Currants "kohu matomato" - vine mangu whakatupuranga hou

"Haze Green" - ahua o vine mangu wā toharite o te fruiting. I whakarewahia te reira i roto i VNIIS ingoa I. V. Michurina me whiwhi e te hybridization o te rakau, "Meany Shmyrev" ki Brodtorp. ka mau tukanga kahui wahi i raro i te ārahitanga o Zvyagina TS ko K. D. Sergeyev.

Mai 2004, kōeke ui kua meinga whānui, i whakaurua ki roto ki te State Register ka uru ki te rerenga o te āhuarangi āhua i Russia.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakahere matou a koutou i te maha pai arotake, whakaahua me te whakamārama o ngā momo vine "kohu matomato".

vine Āhua

Whakaahuatanga o te momo o te vine e pango "kohu matomato", he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, ko: te rakau iti ki tuhituhia ngoikore. Wana tika, tae matomato marama, wākihi. Ko te hunga wana e kua whakapakeketia e, hoko tae grayish-kōwhai.

Tākihi momo vine "paowa matomato" i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• rahi - reo;
• ovate, ahua elongated;
• te roa o waewae - poto;
• arā e tahuri i mawhiti;
• whakaritea putawa;
• nawe āhua - poro-āhua, paku häunga.

Ko te rau o te paerewa tipu: 5 Ua faaite matatahi he āhua nui, te marama tae Hāmā matomato, kua growths, maheni, ka taea e waiho he iti mingimingi, whai tupu te.

i tahuri mata rau te kōpapatanga whakararo kitea i te timatanga o te pereti, i roto i te tupu o te kaiwhakahaere pokapū, nga taha paku piko, ka whakaarahia. matatahi mutunga acutate. Central rahi mata rite ki te taha me te wahi o runga whakakotititia ngā waho. Ko te matatahi nui horahanga ki te koki tika i waenganui ia ratou.

Ko te whārangi turanga rite te ngakau, e taea e ara ki hē iti. Te niho rahi tikanga o, tohu, poto, ahua kōpiko. Hanga serrated a paku mākini.

Inflorescence i te rahi mua, āhua rite te karaihe. Riro takai hemo whero kauruku i arcuate wāhi free. Currants "kōkōuri matomato" kua he rahi paraihe i 6 ki te 10 cm, i roto i te ahua o te koeko. Piki, he ratou 1-2 RW., Kitea e te kiato āhua me te aronga whakamua.

Fruiting me te hā momo

I roto i te whakaahua vine "kohu matomato" (ka taea te kite i ngā momo Photo i roto i te tuhinga), e kore e ki te whakahua i te karepe. srednekrupnye ratou kotahi 1.2-1.6 g, i te āhua porotaka. Black i roto i te tae, e whiti i roto i te ra. haere mai nga hua atu kahore kino ā-.

Ko te reka o hua reka me te kawa i runga i te momo o te tono ao. Kei te reira i te tūemi pai e whai ake nei:

• huka - 12.2%;
• waikawa titratable - 2.9%;
• waikawa ascorbic - 192 mg o te pūhui ia 100 go o hua;
• totoka e tareka i roto i te wai - 18,9%;
• P-hohe wāhanga - 1198 mg ia 100 g;
• pectin - 2%.

Māna tenei kōeke taea te tukatuka huka mihini. I te toharite, ia 1 ha hauhake hua 12 m.

I roto i te whakaaro o te māra, he painga motuhake te momo: hua nui, tere höu, nui fruiting, reka pai. Ko te maha i te reira pānga mite tupu rakau.

Āhuatanga tauranga

Ka rite ki te mea ratou, tiaki o vine "kohu matomato" he kuware - ki te mau ko te nui tetahi hātepe. Whakatō, fertilizing, maimoatanga ki pests, mate o te korero - te mahi matua, i hua i roto i te ngahere e pai tupu me te mau nui hua.

Tohunga tohutohu ki te tīmata te whakatō i roto i te hinga, he kati - te mutunga o Oketopa, engari e taea te whakatokia i roto i te puna. Ki tīmata ngahere, ka whakawhanakehia, kua whakaaetia ki te tāpiri i te kohuke e whai ake nei me te wairākau mō te whakatō rua (40 x 50 cm):

• pararopi;
• pūkawa ngāwha pāhare pāporo pūhaumāota ranei;
• pākawakawa;
• pungarehu.

E ti'a ia tatou ki te faahohonu i te kaki pakiaka 6-7 cm i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te riro atu pakiaka me wana. I muri te noho te rakau, he mea e tika ana ki te riringi i te mulch me te uhi oneone (he kahu, e ai whai tito rerekē: wahie, he tarutaru, me te kakau witi, Peat, pepa pararopi, etc ...). A pee i-ake taurite mai auau, whakakīkī anō i te mulch raro i te rakau, tiaki i pests me mate.

tiaki onäianei

Whakaahua rakau vine "kohu matomato" me te whakaahuatanga momo homai e tohunga ki te whakaū i te mea e tika ana te whakato ki te mulch, kai me te hua. he tika ki te kawe i roto i taurite mai auau, rawa i roto i te rangi wera, ki te karo pukā pea o nga pakiaka reira - vine mangu kino mamae reira i te aroaro o te pūnaha pakiaka pāpaku.

E ai ki arotake, te whakainu he pānga nui i runga i te rahi me te reka o hua. Iti a kawa, he ratou kahore rawaka makuku, na te tiaki i roto i te tupu me te maoa hua he taurite mai auau.

E kore e nga pakiaka overheat, rite hohoro te makuku evaporates, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i mulch. Ano, e āhei reira ki te whakaora i te wai, me te ki faaohie te tukanga o te pae whakakahoretia o ngā tarutaru.

hiahiatia te otinga o te Urea, Urea (700 g diluted ki te 10 rita o te wai) ranei kei te hoki tukatuka i te rakau i mua i whati tupu. I muri tīmata te tukanga o ratou tupu kia tukinotia rakau 3% otinga Porau inu.

Mai i tupu mite me aphids taea te nekehia atu ki ngā hua motuhake "fitoverm", "Aktofita", "Akarina," etc ...

raruraru fruiting me ratou otinga

Kei te maha fehangahangai māra ki te hekenga i roto i te maha o hua me te ino o to ratou kounga. pea tenei e tika ana ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga:

1. tupu te rakau i roto i te atarangi. Me Blackcurrant te nui nui o te te marama i roto i tenei tupu take o puku ka puta, nui atu i te rau.
2. Te tauraki. He tairongo ki te kore o te houku me te pukā o te pūnaha pakiaka i roto i te wera raumati rakau.
3. tongi te taikaha. I roto i te take i taua, ka peka ke i te maha o nga oriwa, i rite ki te maha o pouri pepa matomato.
4. Ko te aroaro o manga tawhito. I runga i nga manga pakeke atu i te 4 tau, te maha me te rahi o nga oriwa tino iti.
5. Terry Belgium. Ko te tohu he puawai papura, kahore hua, peka kikokore mātotoru. Me pae poke ki tapahia, ka tahu.

Ka rite ki māra whakapumautia, tiaki tupato o te vine e "kohu matomato" me te hanganga ture ki te ture katoa whakarite i te hua kounga.