Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): arotake

Center (Theatre) ko Rā Meyerhold i Moscow - ko te papa tākaro hou i reira e whakahaere ngā tapere. I tona atamira e whakaaturia anake nga mahi tino ngā, e tango te wahi i roto i ngā taiopenga ao, me te te hakari motu "Mask Golden".

Meyerhold

whanau Meyerhold ko February 10, 1874 i roto i te pa o Penza. takaro ia i roto i whare runaruna. ako ia i te Moscow State University Faculty o ture, engari mahue mātauranga, a tomo te Music me Drama Kura o te Moscow Philharmonic Society i te piha haapiiraa o Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Mai 1898 ko ia te kaiwhakaari o te Moscow Art Theatre, a i roto i te 1902 arahina te rōpū o kaiwhakaari taitamariki, e haere i roto i te kawanatanga. 3 wa mahi tahi ki tenei kapa Rā Meyerhold takaro e pā ana ki te rau tūranga a ko te kaiwhakahaere o etahi e rua rau mahi. I te 1905, i whakaekea e ia te hononga K. S. Stanislavsky i tona taiwhanga i Kuki i Moscow, a ka hua, ia rua ngā.

I te tau 1906, i roto i te whare tapere i roto i St Petersburg mo te pou o tino kaiwhakahaere Sun karangatia Meyerhold Komissarzhevskaya. Hoki tetahi wa hua ia 13 ngā mahi i runga i te atamira. Otiia i roto i te 1907 ka ui Komissarzhevskaya a ia ki te waiho i te whare matakitaki hoki o peapea. I te 1907-1917 tau i mahi Meyerhold i te Imperial Theatre i St Petersburg. Mai i 1920 ki te 1938 arahina e ia tona ake whare tapere. I roto i te 30raa o te rau tau 20 tīmata reira hounding Sun Meyerhold, tona toi i whakaaturia kino, i katia tana whare tapere. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1939 i hopukina Meyerhold, a ka koperea ana e ia i roto i Pepuere 1940.

Theatre o Sun Meyerhold

whakaturia Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow) i roto i te tau 1920. roa reira 18 tau, ka puta ke e rave rahi taime i tona ingoa. Kaihanga o te whare tapere ko Vsevolod Meyerhold. I taua wa ko ia i tiaki o te tari whakaari o o nga tangata Commissariat. Ko te ingoa rawa tuatahi - "Theatre o te RSFSR 1-th." Te whakaaro matua i ki te waihanga i tētahi kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere whakangahau, whakatö, rapua ia ki toi me hunga ki te whakapumautia whakapā tika. He kitenga ngā i roto i te tākaro "Dawn" ko te meka e whai wāhi ai te Army Whero. A i roto i te "Mystery-Bouffe" scene i konatunatua ki te whakarongo, i roto i nei kawea wahi o te mahi i.

Meyerhold Theatre i 1921 ka te pūtake mō te awheawhe o te kaiwhakahaere Teitei, te wahi i whakatuwheratia nga tari e rua - te maka me te aratai. kaiwhakaari Meyerhold te whakarite mo ratou ake pūnaha, i ngā te "te koiora". Rā whakapono Meyerhold e kaiwhakaari kore e tākaro ngā pūāhua motuhake, me whakaatu e ratou i te whakapakoko whānui waho te hinengaro o te tuakiri me piha haapiiraa whaiaro mōhiotanga-. Ko tētahi o nga ākonga tuatahi o Vsevoloda Emilevicha ko Sergey Eyzenshteyn. I roto i te Mahuru 1921, i katia te whare tapere, engari i roto i te tau 1922 i whakatuwheratia kua ia ki te ingoa o te whare tapere o te kaiwhakaari.

I roto i te raumati o 1922 awheawhe ngaromanga hanumi Meyerhold ki te State Institute o Music Drama, me te hua i e kua hanga e GITIS. I maoro ke ano te whare matakitaki o Meyerhold tona ingoa, rite ki te hua o tetahi uniana. Na hanumi tona awheawhe ki Pilot tapere toa B. Ferdinand, whare tapere whanau GITIS. Otiia kihai ia i i faataahia ki ora roa. I te tau 1923 ka whakaingoatia ai te Meyerhold Theatre. Ko nga kaiwhakaari, me kaiwhakahaere, kawea Vsevolodom Emilevichem, kihai i noho i roto i tona whare tapere mō te wa roa, no te mea ko reira nanakia. Mahi i roto i te whare tapere Rā meinga Meyerhold totohe no te mea i ratou maha hou mongamonga puāwaitanga, hoki i whakawakia ai ia he tokomaha o memeha te aronui. I roto i te 30raa o te mahi senituli hono 20 piki kinongia Vsevoloda Emilevicha te feia faatere o te rōpū, etahi o ratou rāhuitia mo tetahi wāhanga o te tukanga whakatakanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i te tau 1938, i kati Meyerhold Theatre. Faataa e te katinga o te meka e reira huru ngaahi fasí ', me te manene ki te tūranga Soviet o te Kamupene.

"Tikanga Theatre" Meyerhold

Ko te wā Rā Meyerkhold "whakaari here" faaite i te whare tapere counterweight tūturu. He aha te mea te take o te faaotiraa taua? Te meka e he tikanga i roto i iho i te whare tapere, no te mea katoa e tupu i runga i te atamira - e kore te mea he hui tūturu, tenei te mahi, a pehea tūturu e kore e reira titiro, ko nga kaiwhakaari, me te kore e te whakarongo whakapono i roto i te mea kei te tupu i runga i te katoa 100 ōrau. I muri i te katoa, e kore Desdemona Othello notia te tino. Otiia i te wa ano empathizes te kaimātaki me nga pūāhua. Conditionality - he tohu o tetahi whare tapere.

CIM

Meyerhold Center. whakapumautia Meyerhold (CIM) i roto i te tau 1991. I teie mahana, ko te kore e anake reira i te wā whakaari i reira e whakaaturia ngā mahi, ko reira ano hoki te Institute o Contemporary Theatre. Ki te aituā e pā ana Meyerhold Theatre. Meyerhold ko he reforomatio me experimenter. whiriwhiria he tona aronga matua Theatre Center Meyerhold te rite te wa ki te rapu mō rongoā auaha hou. mahi katoa e haere i runga i CIM atamira, āhuatanga e te taketake, he hou, me te ngā ratou.

Aro, me te taputapu hangarau o te pae. Room konei - te tino hiko, e taea te whakaarahia te scene, ka tuku iho, matau tūru kaimātakitaki.

Kahore he kapa tūturu, ahakoa hua maha o ona ake pirimia. Fele ko nga mahi e kawea ki Moscow i katoa i runga i te ao. hoki te mahi ki konei tira, e kore i to ratou ake pae.

I tua atu, he tuwhera te whare CIM Masters 'School o rangatira Theatrical ", i reira kaiwhakahaere whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga i roto i Russia, Kihi me whenua Paratiki.

Kaimätakitaki e hiahia i roto i ngā hou i roto i te toi me te mauruuru i te titiro hou o te whare matakitaki, ki te ahuareka manako ngā katoa e taea te kite i roto i te CIM.

Ko te wāwāhi o te CIM

He momo o mahi ngā i roto i tona whare tapere wāwāhi o Meyerhold. Ko te pānui hoki i te marama i muri torutoru, tuku kaimätakitaki te parau i muri nei:

• "Norman";
• "Hōtiti";
• "Sforza";
• "Koki Whero";
• "Op-Art";
• "Kata Frozen";
• "Whare i raro te tepu" ( "Toy Theatre");
• "Ko e kōrero o Siegfried me Brünnhilde" (he momo o te pūrākau);
• "Ma tāpiri" ( "Theatre Ako" St Petersburg) me ētahi atu mahi.

Reviews o CIM

Te minenga mahue o tona haerenga ki tenei pokapū he momo o arotake. Ko te nuinga o ratou - te pai. Kaimätakitaki whakapono hanga CIM he tino hoa kaiwhakamahi-a kei whare tū rawa te i runga i te papa 6, engari i reira he he ararewa, na te tiki ake i reira he kahore fifi. tuhia te minenga e he tino huatau, me te ngawari tokotoko o te Center me he kaupapa ki tūru wātea tuku ofi ki te atamira. Ano, tuhituhi kaimätakitaki e pā ana ki whakaritea e ruma te tino hāneanea. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, i reira tetahi rarangi iti i te wa ano i te mua ki te muri reira he he pikitanga pai e ai te mea kei te tupu i runga i te atamira e taea te kite i maitai i tetahi wāhi. Ko nga mahi, te whakarongo te nuinga o te hunga aromatawaia rite angitu me ngā, taketake. Ko te tohu pai o te mea kaimätakitaki rite CIM, ko te take i he tonu tonu te whare, me te hiahia koe ki te hoko tīkiti roto i mua, te kore e kore aituä koe ki te tiki i runga i te whakaaturanga.

Center o Art Theatrical "Te Whare o Meyerhold" i roto i Penza

whakaturia Meyerhold Theatre i te pa o Penza i roto i 2003. Ko reira ka te Rā Museum i puta ke Meyerhold ki te pokapū o te toi tapere i huaina "Te Whare o Meyerhold." haina anake te kapa i nga tangata, mai i te tikanga o te momo, te whare matakitaki tīpakohia, i penei e te mahi taimaha kiia. Tino rongonui i roto i tona rohe Meyerhold Theatre. Pānui (Penza) tuku kaimätakitaki te parau i muri nei:

• "Entertainers Venetian";
• "Weather matapae";
• "Ko e Oranges toru";
• "Ko e Nutcracker" me ētahi atu mahi.

Reviews o Penza Theatre

Ko te hunga e kua whakahaere ki te oaoa i te ngā mahi o te "Whare o Meyerhold," tohutohu te hunga katoa e kore nei e kua reira, kia mohio ki te haere ki te whare matakitaki, me ngā manuhiri ki te pa - tikanga katoa e ngā reira i roto i te mahere o te hōtaka ahurea. Kaimätakitaki tino rite i roto i te whare tapere he iti - 50 anake iwi, a e tika ana ki tahuri mahana, me te ata tenei āhuatanga. I roto i te tua, e ngāwari tīkiti, ka ko rawa ngā nga mahi.