Wawata unuhanga: whakaahuatanga o te tikanga

Māharahara mō te aroaro o tetahi mate ai te tangata ki te wheako. Ko rawa pono o tukanga mate pukupuku tenei. Cancer Ko te tātaritanga wehiwehi mo te takitahi, me te mo katoa o tona hunga i aroha. Otiia, i reira e maha nei ngā huarahi ki te aro i te reira. Ko te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga o pathologies oncological he tiketike i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. Na roto i te tikanga ki te hohoro kitea te mate pukupuku, kia hipoki i te tohu tuatahi o te mate. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga tātaritanga ko te unuhanga wawata. Ko reira nohopuku, me te tata mamae kore. I roto i ētahi wā, tavini tenei ako rite te hātepe hauora.

He aha whakaaro wawata unuhanga whakamana?

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaū i whakakahore ranei te oraraa o te tukanga mārere titau ako o te hanganga o te hanganga pathological o ngā pūtau. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i te whakamahi i 2 ngā tukanga tātaritanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei histological me whakamātautau cytological. Ko te tuatahi ko te ki te mahi i te tarai i te okana pakaru, poke reira me te Microscopy. Tenei tikanga ko nga tātaritanga paerewa o te mate pukupuku. ako Cytological ko ki te mahi i te mata unuhanga tauira ūkuia. I tua atu puritia Microscopy steklopreparata. Ki te whiwhi rauemi mō te ako, whakahaere he unuhanga tuwhera. Tenei pokanga, tera te tango wāhanga oti ranei o te okana. whakaaro tētahi atu tikanga o ngā pūtau te kohi te wawata ngira unuhanga. Ki reira ka taea e te kawe e koe i roto i histological me te tātari cytological. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i te rauemi koiora whakaputaina e te tinana poka, me te wāhinga o nga wahi iti o te wāhi kua pā.

Ko te painga o te tikanga wawata ngā:

1. Ko te ngaro o motu i roto i te kiri.
2. tukanga ongonoa.
3. Ko te kaha ki te mahi i roto i tētahi horopaki tūroro.
4. mahi nohopuku.
5. Whakaiti i te mōrea o te pōauautanga e kia ara ake rite ki te hua o te tukanga (mumura, toto).

kia whakamana wawata unuhanga whakamahi taputapu motuhake ranei ngira pai noa whakamahia mō te werohia. Tei te reira i runga i te hohonu me te wāhi o te pukupuku.

Tuhinga mō te whakahaere unuhanga

Wawata unuhanga whakamana i te pukupuku whakapae o ngā whēkau. I roto ia ratou - te thyroid me repe mammary, kōpū, taikiri, repeure, wheua, kiko ngohengohe. whakamana ana tēnei tikanga tātaritanga te i roto i te wā i reira i reira he wāhi ki te neoplasm. Na roto i te iteraa papû o te statuses e whai ake kōrero ki te ako:

1. Māharahara o te puku mārere.
2. Ngoikore ki te whakatau i te āhua o te tukanga inflammatory i te tahi atu tikanga.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakatau i te mea pūtau ko te neoplasm, kahore cytological me te whakamātautau histological taea. Ahakoa, ki te he māia i roto i te aroaro o te puku mārere te tākuta, kia whakapumautia te tātaritanga. He mea tika ki te whakatū i te tohu o te pārōnaki pūtau me te maimoatanga mehua. I tua atu ki te mate pukupuku, i reira he growths mārire e kia kia ngohengohe ki te tango. I mua i puta ki te pokanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaū i te mea kahore he tukanga oncologic. Hoki tenei whakaaro, hua ano wawata unuhanga.

I te tahi taime te maimoatanga o ngā tukanga inflammatory hauarea, ahakoa e tika therapy. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ki te whakamātautau histological o kikokiko tutakina pathologies motuhake. Ko te kupu e taea ki te kitea kohi, mumura syphilitic atu ranei.

Faaineineraa mo te ako

Tei runga i te wāhi o te faaineineraa pae pathological mo te ako ai kia rerekē. I roto i te wā katoa, i mua i wawata unuhanga titau te tukanga tātaritanga. Ēnei ngā toto me te mimi whakamātautau, faaotiraa o tawhā matüora, whakamātautau coagulation hoki kakā me HIV. Ki te whakapae koe he puku localizations waho hiahiatia whakangungu motuhake te. E pā ana tēnei ki te pukupuku o te thyroid me uma, kiri, taikiri. I roto i enei wā, he unuhanga ngira wawata pai. Ko te tino ongonoa tenei tikanga, me te rite te pere noa. Ki te kei te puku te hiahiatia trepanobiopsy fakahoko hohonu. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i ki te taputapu motuhake, me te ngira matotoru. Me whiwhi tēnei rehunga rohe.

Teuteu ki he wawata unuhanga o te endometrium ko ahua rerekē. I tua atu ki enei whakamātautau i mua ki tona whakatinanatanga hiahiatia te ki te tiki i nga hua o te ūkuia o te tenetene me cervix. Ki te ko te manawanui he wahine o whānau tamariki tau, whakamana te unuhanga i runga i te th 25 ranei te 26 th ra o te huringa te paheketanga. I roto i te pou-menopausal taea te kawea ako atu i tetahi wa.

Mahi thyroid unuhanga

whakamana thyroid wawata unuhanga e te whakamahi i te ngira kikokore. Kei te hiahiatia te reira i roto i te aroaro o nodules i roto i te kikokiko tinana. I mua i te whakamātautau, mahi te tākuta palpation o te repe thyroid. Ki te mahi i tenei, ka ui te manawanui e ki te hanga i te horomia. I tenei wāhi, whakatau te tākuta te wāhi pae tangohia. tukinotia wahi tenei kei ki te otinga waipiro mō te disinfection. I muri i taua, kōkuhu te tākuta he ngira angiangi ki te kaki. Ki te tahi atu tona ringa ata ia te kōwae ki te farii i ngā pūtau i te arotahi pathological. Ko te rata faaho'i te plunger pūwero ki whakawateatia ano ki te unu i te rauemi koiora. kiko pathological tomo te lumen o te ngira, i muri nei i whakanohoia ki runga ki te kiriata karaihe. I tonoa e te rauemi hua mo te cytology. tono ki te poka, te pae e te ūkuia miro toua i roto i te otinga waipiro, ka whakaritea ki te raima piripiri.

Fine-ngira wawata unuhanga o te repe thyroid tauturu whakatau mehemea he pūtau mate pukupuku i te nodules. I roto i to ratou ngaro kia maimoatanga momo o goiter. Ki te momo tātaritanga te tākuta he mate pukupuku o te repe thyroid titau tango o te tinana, me te hahau.

Technique o wawata unuhanga o te endometrium

E whakapae Tuhinga mō biopsies uterine mate pukupuku, ngā tukanga hyperplastic (endometriosis, polyps), aroturuki o te taiaki therapy. He ako whakamana i roto i te ruma maimoatanga whakahaere iti ranei i raro i te mana ultrasound. Matua whakahaere palpation o nga whekau papatoiake. Na ka whakatika te waha mā te whakamahi i te speculum. whakaurua te awa waha te kaiwhakahaere motuhake - he pū tōngāmimi. Hā i roto i nga tirotiro o te pūwero ki te endometrium. I tonoa e te rauemi hua ki te taiwhanga ki te whakatau i te hanganga pūtau o te wai.

I roto i ētahi wā, whakamana uterine wawata unuhanga e te whakamahi i te pūrere korehau motuhake. E mea titauhia ki te rauemi taiepa i kawea i roto i raro i te pēhanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te whiwhi rave rahi tauira o te rauemi koiora ka te kotahi poka.

Poka unuhanga o taikiri me te uma

whakamana te unuhanga o nga taikiri te ka hae te tākuta he mumura motuhake horapa rohe o te puku ranei. whakahaere te ako i te whakamahi i te ngira kikokore. Taputapu o tona mahi he rite ki te unuhanga wawata o te repe thyroid. I whakamahia te taua tukanga ki te whakaputa i te rauemi o te pukupuku i roto i te uma. I tua atu, i mahi unuhanga momi uma te i roto i te aroaro o cysts nui. I roto i tenei take, e kore he tātaritanga anake engari whakaora ano hoki tenei tukanga.

Ki te he iti te rauemi whiwhi ranei whakau i te tātaritanga me te kore reira, i mahi trepanobiopsy uma. Kei te whakamana te reira i raro i te mana o te ultrasound rangahau. Ko te kupu taea ki te aru i te ahunga whakamua o te ngira. I roto i ētahi wā, he unuhanga korehau wawata.

Contraindications ki te mahi i te rangahau

Tata ki kahore contraindications whakahaere unuhanga pai-ngira. Mau fifi e nehenehe e whakatika ki te ko te tangata ki te mate hinengaro i te tamaiti ranei te manawanui. I roto i enei take, e hiahiatia rehunga rō-uaua, e kore te mea e tonu taea ki te mahi i. e kore te mea e minaminatia ki te mahi ki pathologies inflammatory o te whare tangata me te tenetene Vacuum wawata unuhanga ngira pai o te endometrium ranei. Ano, e kore e te tikanga kawea i roto i te wā hapūtanga.

Tikanga o nga hua rangahau

rangahau Histological rite i roto i te 7-10 ra. kawea tātaritanga Cytological te i roto i tere. I muri i pani faaineineraa histological ranei te tākuta hanga he mutunga e pā ana ki te hanganga pūtau o te pukupuku. I roto i te ngaro o te atypia, he mārire te puku. Ki te he rerekē i ngā pūtau noa nga pūtau whiwhi i roto i te ako, whakapumautia te tātaritanga o "mate pukupuku". I roto i ngā take pēnei, ko te tohu i whakaritea o te puku pārōnaki. Mai i tenei matapae, me ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga tei.

Wawata unuhanga: tākuta arotake

Doctors mea e te tikanga o te wawata unuhanga ko te rangahau tātaritanga pono, haumaru hoki te manawanui. I te ihirangi mōhiohio iti o te tīpako kiko rauemi riro taea te tukurua. Hei kawe i tenei ako e kore e rapua e hohipera.