Me pēhea te ki te hanga i ngā kēmu i runga i te rorohiko? Hōtaka mō ngā kēmu rorohiko i

Rorohiko kēmu ahumahi - tetahi o te tipu wāhanga tere o te IT-ao. Kia pehea te uaua ko reira ki te ako ki te hanga i ngā kēmu, i te iti rawa etahi o ratou tūemi ranei? Ahakoa ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi mahi ki enei mau tamataraa anake? Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi kēmu i runga i te ngaio rorohiko?

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmata te hanga i te kēmu?

Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana matou ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ahumahi hei kaitākaro. Kahore he matauranga o o te pūrere roto nga kēmu me gamers hinengaro, mātakitaki o pehea te mahi whakairoiro rorohiko i roto i te whakamahi wā-tūturu, e kore i roto i te ariā, te angitu i roto i te hanga o to koutou ake kēmu rawa pakeke ki te whakatutuki i. Ki te hanga te kēmu e ki te kanohi ki hoko arumoni (ranei i te iti rawa, ki te whakatairanga i waitohu whaiaro tona kaiwhakawhanake), kua reira ki kia whakataetae, ki te whakaata i te hiahia o te hapori petipeti o nāianei. Te tuku i te hua, e kore e taea e koe imi ki te "au" - ka noho te wā maumauria. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te kore e tika i te Kangatari-aroha, engari ano hoki ki te ako i te mākete, kia taea ki te hoatu kēmu hou i runga i te rorohiko, whakamatautau ratou. Tenei te tikanga e ka hiahia ano hoki te kaiwhakawhanake i te rawa PC kaha. Na konei mai tatou ki te rua i te huru matua o te angitu i roto i te ahumahi kēmu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te wae pūmārō - "rino".

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te rorohiko kaha tino (i te PC, o te akoranga, matou e kore e korero e pā ana ki rorohiko ahumahi) - i'ai. Ēnei ngā nga wae pūmārō (pūtukatuka, kāri whakairoiro, mahara, chipset), he nui atu mātanga atu PC mo nga hiahia tari me te kāinga. Waho, o te akoranga, akomanga rerekē o rorohiko taea whakauaua rerekē, engari i roto i ngā o te hiko "hau" he nui te rerekētanga. Gaming PC taea utu 5-10 wa atu te utu atu i te tari te kāinga ranei. Ko reira taea e ara etahi wāhanga takitahi (hei tauira, te taua pūtukatuka) ka whai i te utu ki runga ake i te PC katoa rite mo te tari. Kei te hiahiatia mano "rino", i te ara, e kore anake ki whakamatautau i te hua petipeti. rapu hoki wāhanga High-mahi hōtaka motuhake mō tō kēmu rorohiko. Ko te hunga ki ai e hanga te ahumahi masterpieces.

Ko te wāhanga tuatoru o te angitu i roto i te hanga o ngā kēmu hauhautanga - ko, rite tohunga mea, "toa geymerskogo" - he ahua motuhake o te whakaaro. kia ngā te reira i te timatanga e rua huru rawa rerekē: arorau me te auaha. Ko te mea tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te taura i roto i te hanga hōtuhi, tauari me ngā ririki tūturu i roto i te ariā o te hua, whakatau pehea ki te tuhituhi i te kēmu i roto i te hanganga, i e matau me ngā kaiwhakamahi heke mai. Ko te tuarua - ki te hoatu i te hua ona āhuatanga ahurei e te wehe i te reira i rite whakataetae ranei rongoā.

Methods mō te hanga kēmu

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i ngā kēmu i runga i te rorohiko? te tāutu i ngā tohunga e toru ara taketake ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua petipeti: te whakamahi o kaihoahoa, te faaitoitoraa o engines kēmu, me te tuhituhi i te wahanga. Ko te tuatahi - te māmā, me te tuatoru - te uaua tino. Na reira, ki te matou - tīmata i roto i te mara o kēmu, ka hanga reira tikanga ki a tatou ki te whakarongo ki te taea o te whakamahi i te kaihoahoa. Heoi, ka waiho reira whai hua ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga o ia mea.

constructors kēmu

Designer - he huinga o tauira e kua programmed tauira o whanonga. Ko te faaauraa tata e taea arahi ki, te whakamārama pēhea te whakamahi i taua rongoā ki te waihanga i tētahi kēmu - "Lego" -Items. Just rite e hangaia tamariki na roto i te tai'oraa i te buka haapiiraa e aore improvising, whare, waka, me te tahi atu masterpieces ngā o te kirihou.

He tēnei kaiwhakamahi he haere noa āhua nui i roto i te tauira mana, te whakatakoto o ratou wheako mahi. Ko reira pea, o te akoranga, e ki te awhina o te kaihoahoa ka taea ki te whakaputa i te hua e ka meinga he sensation i roto i te mākete ao te ara kaiwhakawhanake kēmu mātanga. ahu taua hōtaka ki te whai i te āhua whakangungu, tuku tīmata ki inapō te ahumahi petipeti ki te mārama me pēhea ki te hanga i tētahi kēmu i runga i te rorohiko. Heoi, ara tenei momo o te mahi i whakaritea ki te kaihoahoa, he mea nui i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi.

engines Game

Te hanga kēmu mā te whakamahi i engines - he tukanga i roto i te mea te kaiwhakamahi i te tukunga ino oia whānui atu i roto i te take ki te kaihoahoa, taputapu kete. Ko reira tino ki te mea e na roto i atanga tukua e nga kaihanga o enei rongoā e taea te waihanga whakataetae, ara i runga i te rongoā taumata ao - Arcade, 3D, Action, Simulation kēmu. I runga i te rorohiko e whakanohoia engines, kahore tetahi raruraru, me te te tahi tata tonu i te atanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i ratou. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ano he tohutoro kounga me ngā pūnaha akoranga.

He aha te mea te pūkaha? Ko reira, i roto i te meka, he huinga anake o tohutohu (ahakoa rawa matatini, arā, o rau o nga mano o hātepe) e taea ai te takitahi ki te rere gameplay. te tikanga i pupuri i te maha o ngā tauira, pērā i te hunga e tīariari i roto i te constructors ki te iti. Na te hunga e te hunga tino ngāwari ki te whakarereke whakakapinga o te hunga e whanake te kaiwhakamahi ranei. Te faaitoitoraa o te engines titau, o te akoranga, te nui ake pūkenga i te mahi tahi me kaihoahoa. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te hanga i te kēmu nui, he pea ki te hiahia ki te whai wāhi ki te āwhina i tētahi atu (ka te hanganga o te rōpū whanaketanga angamaheni kia whakaaro i raro) te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te ra kotahi pae whakamahia ki te pūkaha atanga, katahi ka taea ki te urutau ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga ki te waihanga tata tetahi hua petipeti iwi.

Game i te wahanga

I roto i taua take, ki te mea kua mārō kē te kaiwhakamahi te taea o engines kēmu, e kore ki te whakahua i kaihoahoa, ako ahau e rave rahi reo, kua ako i roto i te taipitopito te mau parau tumu o te hanganga o 3D-whakairoiro, ka te reira te wā ki te rangatira i te taputapu tino matatini mō te hanga kēmu - tuhituhi geymerskogo faahiahia i te wahanga. wāhanga Tuku o te hua hou, te nuinga pea, ka uru mai te whanaketanga o ratou ake engine - uaua he aha te kēmu, kahore te utu reira, te atu te ahua ki te kia mohio i roto i te hapori.

Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e ki faaruru i te tuku o te hua i te mea tino uaua wahanga (ahakoa taua tauira e matau te hītori o te ahumahi petipeti). Ko ki haere etahi wāhanga o te whanaketanga kēmu (pērā i, mo te tauira, te hanga o ngā pūāhua, tuhi huānga kauwhata) i roto i te tikanga ki te ka hono ki ētahi atu iwi, huihui he rōpū, he kiko reira, me te kaiwhakamahi kotahi.

ngā ngaio

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whanaketanga kēmu rite te wāhanga mākete motuhake, takaro te tūranga matua e tari ngaio, e whai i nga rauemi pūtea, me te tangata ki te hua hua whakataetae i roto i ngā arumoni.

Waihanga runga kēmu taumata rau utu o nga mano ranei ara mirioni o tara, ka piri ki to ratou tukunga o pinepine o ngaio i roto i te ngā mara. E, o te akoranga, kamupene pūmanawa iti, me te reo-rahi nei pūtea mo te tuku o ngā hua petipeti taea te whakanohoia i roto i te nui o 8-10 mano. "Green", engari he mea i te wāhanga rawa motuhake.

Ko te hanganga o te studio kēmu ngaio

Haere tonu i te whakahaere e pā ana ki te ngaio ahumahi kēmu, ka waiho reira whai hua ki te ako i te hanganga o te toharite o te kamupene-kaiwhakawhanake. Ko wai Me mahi mo te kamupene e kerēme ki te hanga geymerskogo pai-hoko o te ao? Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi kēmu i runga i te rorohiko ko te iwi e rave i te reira i roto i te tikanga ngaio?

Me ngā te rōpū whanaketanga kaihoahoa me toi. Te kore e kore e ratou whakairoiro taranata rorohiko maongo kaiwhakamahi. Whakairoiro - he, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, he take matua i roto i te angitu o te kēmu. I roto i ētahi wā, kua wehea tenei momo o tūranga ki ngā mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te kapa e taea kaihanga kēmu e takitahi 2-D, 3D-kaihoahoa, me te te toi ariā pera-ka karanga nei whakahere ratou hoa, me te whakahaere kamupene mo te whakaaetanga o huahua o te huānga whakairoiro heke mai.

Ko te rōpū i muri o ngaio - he "modelers". Ko ratou he ōrite mō te whakaingoa o ratou tūranga, te hanga Momo o pūāhua i te kēmu, me te ratou mau tao'ao karapoti, taputapu, whare, "whakatau" te ao mariko heke mai. I roto i ētahi wā, tohunga i roto i tēnei kāwai te tauturu pakiwaituhi (i roto i te wā i reira e whakatau tino matatini te kaupapa o te pūāhua).

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te hanganga o te kēmu whai wāhi i roto i te hötaka tūturu. tupu tenei tino maha, ka whakamahia e te kamupene pūmanawa ona pūkaha ake, engari e hiahia ana koe ki te wā hāngai whakaritea reira hōtuhi ki te āhuatanga o te hākoritanga kēmu, taumautia toi. Ki te he wātea ki te kaiwhakawhanake tuatoru-rōpū te pūkaha, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e hiahia ana ngā huringa i roto i te waehere.

e kore te hua petipeti nui mahi i waho te kaiwhakahaere toi. huaina ana tēnei tangata ko ki te whakakotahi i te mau tautooraa o toi me kaihoahoa i roto i te ariā kotahi. Ia, ano, ka waiho te kawenga mō te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga whakahaere mahi kia tukua te kēmu i roto i te wā.

Waihanga kēmu hoki koe: he tirohanga whānui o te hōtaka

Me pēhea te ki te waihanga i tētahi kēmu ki te mōhiotanga whānui anake e pā ana ki te hōtaka mahi mo te whanaketanga o ngā hua petipeti? He maha taputapu e tukua he noa runaruna ki te waihanga i tō ake kēmu. Tenei ko te tahi mau hi'oraa o te momo o whakatau, i kōrerotia i runga ake tatou.

Kaihanga Game

e āhei ana tēnei hōtaka ki a koe te hanga i tētahi kēmu, ara hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi e kore e nei mohio reo papatono. Tenei, Heoi kahore he e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o masterpieces toru-ahu,. āhei ana te hōtaka ki a koutou te hanga i anake 2D-kēmu, engari i roto i te whānuitanga o momo momo. Ka taea e hanga e koe he kēmu tino māmā i runga i te rorohiko: "Shooting", ". Mahi" Tahua wātea ki te kaiwhakamahi, kei te maha nui o ngā tātauira rite-hanga. Katoa e, i roto i te meka, tonu ki te kia meatia - na te haere mai te reira ake ki te tauari kēmu.

Kei roto i te hōtaka rawaka tohutohu taipitopito o pai pūnaha kounga tohutoro. Ka taukei nga taea o Game Kaihanga i runga i te taumata taketake, Ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te neke i runga i ki te tūhura i te reo hanga-i roto i o tenei hōtaka - Game Kaihanga Reo. Mā te ona āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te haere ki tua atu i te rohe whakatakotoria iho i roto i te tauira me te waihanga i tētahi kēmu i te wahanga.

Hanga-2

Hanga-2 mohio hua e tohunga rite tetahi o te mahi tino i roto i te piha haapiiraa o rongoā mo te hanganga o kēmu e ngā kaiwhakamahi e kore e nei korero reo. Ko te painga nui o tenei otinga ko e taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te tuku i te kēmu mō te nuinga o te tüäpapa whakamahia i tēnei wā - Windows, iOS, Android, te hanga ratou i roto i te reo o HTML5 me tono mō te Facebook (mahara ki pehea ki te hanga i te hōtaka ki te rere i roto i te whatunga pāpori, ka ako i te kaiwhakamahi Just rite i roto i te "VC" ki te hanga i te whakaatu kēmu ki a ia hoa). Te mau melo Hanga-2 tuhipoka te tapatahi, me te mārama o tona atanga. Ka taea e koe te mahi i roto i te tauira matua, engari he rota o ratou, engari no te mea i reira te mea tata tetahi e uru ana ki te hanga e te hōtuhi kiritaki. He āhuatanga ahuareka - ki te awhina o Conustruct-2, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi kēmu mō te kore utu.

Uouangataha 3D

Kua hangaia te hōtaka e rua i runga ake-whakahuatia ki te waihanga i tētahi kēmu i 2D-aratau. taea e uouangatahá ki a koutou te mahi, te whakamahi i te taea o 3D-whakairoiro. Whai wāhitanga e patua ana e te hōtaka - he nui nui. Just rite kei te take ki hanga 2, i reira he maha-papa (i reira he ara tautoko tamahanahana - Xbox, PlayStation, Wii).

Hei wāhanga o te hōtaka - tetahi o te pai i roto i te ao, tohunga mohio ki, engines kēmu (huaina ko reira rite - uouangatahá). Na reira, tenei whakatau, kahore tetahi faarahiraa, te Kangatari taea te waihanga masterpieces o te taumata ao (te kore, o te akoranga, ka taea ki te huihui i te rōpū rite ki te HR iti rawa ki te studio whanaketanga toharite tatou). Ka waiho e taea ki te whakaputa i kēmu rawa nui i runga i te rorohiko. Shooting - mārama, te rautaki - he hoki simulators hōiho rawa kiko - ngāwari.