Mate pukupuku ate. Tohu, ngā āhuatanga haumanu, maimoatanga.

He tuatahi, me te tuarua ate repara. puta pukupuku ate Paraimere i roto i ngā pūtau o ngā hanganga ate, i nuitia i huaina tini tuarua i roto i te ate kiko o te kōpuku tuarua i ngā pūtau puku metastatic tabulahia i roto i te bloodstream i te ate i te tahi atu whekau.

mate pukupuku ate. Tatauranga.

Mai haere te ate he rere nui o toto, kua oti te tuhituhi nga puku tuarua o te tinana atu noa atu i tuatahi 20 wā. Ko ngā onge te mate - i runga i ngā tatauranga 0.5 - 3% o te wā katoa puta i roto i te mate pukupuku tuatahi. e kore ai te tīmatanga e tino korerotia Tohu o te mate, me te whare hauora, i nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te tātaritanga muri o te puku. I roto i te tūroro ki te mate pukupuku ate tino lahi i roto i nga tangata 50 tau te pakeke. E tano ia tapao e te kitenga wawe o tetahi mate (tae atu mate pukupuku) tino whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o te au pai o te maimoatanga muri.

mate pukupuku ate. Classification.

Hei rā ki whakarōpū i te momo e rave rahi o te mate, rerekē i roto i te takenga:

• Hepatocellular mate pukupuku, hepatoma mate pukupuku ate pūtau ranei - Taketake i te pūtau parenchyma.
• Cholangiocarcinoma - te mate pukupuku ate tino noa i takea mai i ngā pūtau epithelial o te aerodynamics ate.
• Angiosarcoma - te puku mārere te nuinga o te pihi endothelial iaia.
• Hepatoblastoma - he puku mārere o te ate i roto i ngā tamariki.

mate pukupuku ate. Take o.

• Viral B kakā me C.
• Cirrhosis.
• Pakewakewa.
• waipiro ma'i.
• Hemochromatosis.
• mate Parasitic.
• Carcinogens (whakarewa pūwaro chlorinated, nitrosamines, biphenyls polychlorinated me ētahi atu pūhui kino).

mate pukupuku ate. Tohumate me te Hospital.

I te wa ka te timata noa atu ki te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku ate, tohu me te pikitia haumanu kia paku tihorenga ai atu te. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tūroro i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga i reira kia kia ngoikore, ahuatanga, dyspepsia, pouri i roto i te hautahi o runga tika, te pāmahana ara. E mea pinepine i reira he mate taimaha, anemia, te mamae mauiui to puhoi rawa i te po. Ki te kia whakanui i te whanaketanga o te mate i roto i te manawanui te ate, i ētahi wā riro te reira roughness me te mātotoru, āta piki haere te huhunu. kia kia whakaritea te puku i te palpation o te tinana.

mate pukupuku ate. Tātaritanga.

Hei kia whakapae i roto i te manawanui ki te mate pukupuku ate, i nga tohu, me e tātarihia amuamu a te manawanui, arotakea tona ahua me te whakatau i runga i te tirohanga atu. rangahau:

• Ultrasound whakamātautau o te ate (US) e whai wāhi nui i roto i te tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku. Ko te tino mōhiohio, me te whānui wātea tenei tikanga, taea reira ki a koutou te tautuhi i nodules me whakatau ratou natura.
• X-ray tomography computed (CT), te kōwarotanga autō atahanga (MRI) e whakamahia ki te kore e tautuhi te tātaritanga he kore te mea parakore ranei.
• Ka taea hoki te tiki ehu iratuke scan atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku.
• Laparoscopy taea ki te tirotiro i te tinana pānga i roto i te kokoti iti i roto i te puku.
• Unuhanga - tango i te wahi o te puku mo te tātari.
• kia tohu o te mate ate matepukupuku tātari matüora o toto (heke taumata pūmua, nui haere bilirubin, nui haere taumata o whākōkī ate).
• He whakamātautau toto ki te onkomarkory (whakatairanga ratou taumata i roto i te toto tohu te aroaro o te puku).

mate pukupuku ate. Treatment o te mate.

Kia pāngia ki te mate pukupuku o te ate, tohu me te taiwhanga haumanu whakapumautia radiographically ka whakaritea maimoatanga tika, e taea tino whakapai ake te kounga o te manawanui o te ora. I roto i te maimoatanga o te pukupuku, tae atu ki ngā mate pukupuku o te atamira ate 4, e whakamahia nga tikanga maimoatanga e whai ake nei:

• pokanga;
• radiosurgery;
• cryosurgery;
• radiation therapy;
• hahau;
• therapy koiora.

Ki runga ki te rapunga o te puku mārere whakapae ranei me e maharatia ana e ia e taea tino maimoatanga wā roa te ora o te manawanui, me te whakapai ake i tona kounga.