Mate pukupuku ate

Ko te ate, ko te 80% o nga hepatocytes, te toenga he pūtau fatty, pūtau ate tau mahani me oko toto. Neke atu i te 90% o nga pukupuku katoa e tīmata i te ate, ko to ratou take i hepatocytes, na te ingoa tika atu hoki tenei puku mārere - mate pukupuku hepatocellular o te ate.

Ate Cancer - Okú. Diseases me ngā āhuatanga kino e kia meinga ai.

• Hepatitis B ko C
• waipiro
• cirrhosis
• rongoā kaha me taero
• hemochromatosis

Tohu o te mate pukupuku ate

mate pukupuku ate wawe i roto i tona whanaketanga kore e whakaatu i tetahi tohumate, i te mea he aha te nuinga o nga mate katoa kitea i roto i te wā matatau kē. Ko te tohu tino noa ko te ate rahi. I tua atu, kei te tinana rerekē te rota o oko toto, e ki tonu ki te toto o te iatuku ate, te hanga i te haruru āhuatanga e taea te rongo mā te whakamahi i te pūoko whakaroto i roto i tūroro i roto i te 50% o te wā.

Ko te faaiteraa o te tohu nui mate ate, pērā i jaundice, ascites, uaua hiroki ranei tohu te whanaketanga kino o te mate. Ko te take i jaundice, mo te tauira, puta i muri i anake te matūriki puku tiki ki te tau mahani ate, e tohu te horapa o te metastasis.

Ka taea e Pakeke mate oncological metastasize ki whēkau pātata me te kopa, hoatu he tohu kore-motuhake, e whakawhirinaki anake i runga i te tohu o te kino okana me wahi. Nuinga o ngā wā metastasizes te puku ki te pūkahukahu, e whiwhi hoki tahi ki te toto.

Tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku ate

• tātari toto

e kore e taea te pāngia mate pukupuku ate e whakamātautau toto ngā, engari no te mea o ratou e taea te kite i te mahi nui ake o te paru ate, pērā i ALT. I roto i te tikanga ki te tātari mate pukupuku, he mea e tika ana ki te tāutu i ngā tohu manawanui-motuhake i roto i te toto (AFP), e ka mahi ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga.

I tua atu, i reira e he maha o nga tohu autaki, Whakarāpopoto ake e taea te hoatu e koe i tenei tātaritanga meapango, engari ko te reira i te tūturu anake o te kaiāwhina tākuta-taiwhanga.

• tikanga Instrumental

Ki te whakapae koe e he tuatahi e tika ana mate pukupuku ate ki te mahi i te whakamātautau ultrasound. Ultrasound, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao Japanese, ko te nui tino mo te tātaritanga o mate pukupuku ate, engari anake ki te te whakahaere i te reira e te rata mātanga.

Computed tomography (CT) Ko hoki tino he rongonui tikanga mō te ako mate pukupuku. hua Best whakaatu CT ka whakahaere ki te manawanui o te kaihoko rerekē.

ko te tino mārama whakaatu te pikitia o te mate i roto i te okana pāngia atahanga te kōwarotanga autō. E taea e ki te whakaputa uri aerodynamics ara iti i roto i te tinana o te puku Modern MRI.

• unuhanga ate

Kia pehea te tino e kia kore tikanga hangarau o te rangahau, ko nga wa katoa te kupu whakamutunga he unuhanga. Te kore te unuhanga ate e taea ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika, me te timata maimoatanga o te manawanui.

Maimoatanga o Ate Cancer

• hahau

Hahau ko te maimoatanga matua o mate pukupuku ate, tono nei i te timatanga rawa o te mate, me muri i te pokanga.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

e kore te Gemoembolizatsiya (occlusion o oko iti o te ate) tono rite te maimoatanga motuhake, me rite te pŭpŭ tauturu, i roto i te hahau.

• tango hāparapara

Methods o tango hāparapara o te puku tino ake i roto i nga tau tata nei. I teie mahana, he mate pukupuku i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga e taea te nekehia atu kahore wawaotanga tinana tika.

Kia pehea te nui e kore e kua mōhiotanga hohonu o te tangata rite te mate pukupuku, mate pukupuku ate tenei ra, kāore, ko te mate whakamate e whakamate mano o ora ia tau.