Mate o Parkinson, me te ora ngā, wawe tohu, atamira

mate o Parkinson - he mate mohiotia ki te taata mai nga wa onamata. I roto i te rata XIX rau whakaahuatia D. Parkinson te tohu āhuatanga ka haere mai ki te mutunga e te ru te reira pararutiki. ingoa te mate te i muri i te pūtaiao - mate a Parkinson. He aha te mea te reira? Ka rite ki rongoā hou kite tenei mate, me ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga?

āhuatanga

mate o Parkinson - he disorders CNS degenerative, matua e pa ana ki te mahi o te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Te nuinga puta i roto i te tau tawhito (i muri i 70-80 tau), engari i reira e ano take o te mate i muri i te 40 tau. whakaatu raraunga tauanga e nga 500 tangata i roto i te ao mamae i tenei mate.

whakaaro tokomaha te iwi o te mate o Parkinson me Alzheimer-rite. I roto i rua wā pāngia ki etahi whānuitanga te pūnaha io pokapū, engari ko te tino rerekē te whanaketanga o te huarahi. Hoki te mate o Alzheimer āhuatanga e disorders hinengaro me fakahohaasi pai io musculoskeletal Parkinson.

tinana o te mate

Tereraa mō te piro e whakahokia e CNS. Kia ki te tangata whakaaro tika e pā ana ki te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te mahi, ko te kua e tuku he tohu ki ngā pūnaha katoa e e ka whai wāhi i roto i te mahi i te uho kaka. Ko tētahi o nga taha o te tohu riro - te ganglia basal. Tenei huānga mārō ma i roto i te puka o te kōpuku neural e whai wāhi i roto i nekehanga matatini, me te uaua. Ko te kounga o te ngātere tuku e ratou tei runga i te aha e kia tika, tiketike-kounga me te mahi tere.

regulates te reira i te tukanga o te dopamine neurotransmitter. pā mate o Parkinson etahi wahi o te hua ganglia basal i roto i te pūkawe fakahohaasi o ponana karere. I tua atu, tūroro tohua taumata hekenga o dopamine, i te kawenga mō te inhibition pūmau o tohu excitatory kaka. Ka rite ki te hua, ka tonoa tetahi wahi o ratou te tika ki te uaua, me te whakaongaonga ratou hukihuki. He aha pāngia e hypertonicity me wiri auau explainable ngaohiko tamau o te uaua kiko.

take o

Kua haere nui te wa mai i reira, kia rite ki te huinga o ngā tohu ka anga ki te kia whakaaro rite te mate motuhake. mahi CNS disorders tikanga i roto i ngā huarahi maha tonu te mea takahi anake, i roto i te mate ngā o Parkinson. He aha te mea te reira - e matau kaipūtaiao, me e te aha whai wāhi ki tona hanganga he unknown. Tūmanakohia i roto i te whanaketanga o te mate awe e:

• hoholo - te hekenga tūturu i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau io, me te hua dopamine;
• take tuku - kihai whakapumautia pūtaiao te oraraa o te ira o te mate o Parkinson, engari 10% o ngā take i roto i te rakau te utuafare e te whanaunga ki te māuiuitanga rite;
• haurangi auroa (te rongo ki konganuku taimaha, tāoke, patukīrea);
• whakamahi o neuroleptics (heke o dopamine hanga me taea whakapataritari mate);
• whara me te roro puku;
• ahotea, moe rawakore me te kai, kore o huaora;
• ētahi atu mate.

Ko te take o te mate o Parkinson me te maimoatanga he tika ti'aturi i runga i ia atu. Ka puta te tākuta i te meka i rongo te whanaketanga o abnormalities kawenga o ponana karere. ka hoatu Kounga maimoatanga o te take waiwai hua pai i roto i te maimoatanga whānui o te mate.

tohu

Knowledge o nga tohu tuatahi o te mate e taea te āwhina i roto i te tātaritanga wawe, me te maimoatanga, e faarahi te tūponotanga o te rongoa me te oranga. Ko te ripanga i raro i te tohu matua me te āhua o ratou tupu:

Tūroro ki pakeke mate a Parkinson i tona nekehanga. Ko te tauira āhuatanga o te momo tangata: ringa piko i te tuke, ka aki ki te tinana, ko paku piko te tinana, a neke atu i te taimaha, he iti totoro tona matenga. Kite he rurutanga wā o wahi, marino mata, e kore e faaite i tetahi kare.

a Parkinson mate me te ora ngā

Ko tētahi o nga pātai tino whakaongaonga o tūroro me ratou teina, "? Kia pehea te maha nga tau i muri i tātaritanga o te mate e taea ora" Ko te ngaio whakahoki ko: "A, no te he nui teitei i roto i te tau wawe o te ora tümanako atu i roto i taipāpā te mate." tohu rangahau tata ki te ahua toharite o 7.4 tau. Tenei tetahi wa, i te mea te kāinga ki te tangata toharite ki te tātaritanga o "mate a Parkinson".

A ora ngā e tītaha aromatawaitia anake i runga i te pūtake o te tau o te tīmatanga. Ko te oioi o te haereraa tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, i roto i enei ra, Waimarie, e taea te awe e:

• te kounga o te maimoatanga me te tiaki;
• whenua o te noho;
• tātaritanga wā me te tomokanga o te therapy.

Akoranga whakahaere i roto i te UK, mea e i roto i pāpaka o te pūnaha io pokapū, hua i roto i te tau o e pā ana ki 40 tau, tümanako ora toharite ko te 39 tau. Huri i te reira i roto i taua, ahakoa o ahakoa kahore ranei whanake te mate, he tangata kua he wāhi pai ki te ora ki te koroheketanga. O te akoranga, ko te whaihua anake tenei whakaratohia e te āhua hauora me te maimoatanga whakaora e hāngai ana i tērā i te ahunga whakamua o te mate.

atamira whanaketanga

E kore e te mate ara ake i roto i o wahi, reira āta kauneke. Ia wāhanga āhuatanga e tohu motuhake. I runga anō i te ahua o te mate o Parkinson, whakaritea te tikanga maimoatanga te. 6 wehewehe ngā wāhanga o te mate:

1. Ko te tuatahi (kore) - kahore tohu, engari kua taea te kite ka rorona atu auau, me te warewaretanga.
2. Ko te tuatahi - he hinga-iu kotahi, he ngoikore nga tohu. I tenei wā, haere torutoru rawa iwi ki te tākuta.
3. Ko te tuarua - te mate pā e rua wahi, toenga waimaero o te tinana, te manawanui uaua ki te pupuri i tana toenga.
4. Tuatoru - he uaua ki te haere, kahore tautoko, whakanuia ana faaati.
5. A maha - te kore oti o te kaha ki te kawe i roto i to ratou ake kaupapa, me te haere, engari mau te kaha ki te tu i waho tautoko. Me mate tiaki motuhake, me te āwhina.
6. A pae - te tangata herea ki te moenga, i reira te mea he mate tino o mana o te pūnaha musculoskeletal.

titau ia o nga wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te mate i te huarahi takitahi. Ki te whai koe i kia whakapā tonu tetahi tohu tuatahi he tākuta. Ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te āwhina ki te hinga mate o Parkinson, a ka nui ake te ora te tümanako i rave rahi taime.

tātaringa

A, no te faahiti ki te rata i tetahi wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te mate whakaritea te he whakamātautau haumanu, e āwhina ki te whakatau i te tātaritanga tangohia. whakawhirinaki ana te tākuta i runga i te hātepe e whai ake nei:

• tirohanga me te tāutu o tohu whakau aroaro parkinsonism;
• faaotiraa o te āhua o te mate: parkinsonism tuarua meinga e mate ngakau me pāpaka roro, ranei motuhake;
• te haamauraa o te tātaritanga i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga i kohia hītori hauora me te taiwhanga, me ētahi atu ngā tukanga tātaritanga.

Nuinga o ngā wā whakamahia tātaritanga hou: CT, MRI, PET ranei whakaritea whakamātautau o oko haaparuparu (REG, Tirohia te).

Ka rite ki puta tohu motuhake tohu whakau uaua oro, roanga roa o te mate, me tona haereraa i. Hei tauira, kia flexion hāngū kia haere tahi i te whakangā tonu o uaua, me te manawanui, i runga i te anga ke, i reira he ratou tapahia.

tikanga Medical o te rongoā mate a Parkinson

E kore e te tātaritanga tikanga tonu maimoatanga tonu. Doctors aromatawai tūpono katoa taea me pōauautanga, roanga o te mate, me te tere o tona haereraa. Me pēhea te ki te hamani mate o Parkinson? hāngai ana pānga haumanu i runga i fariiraa o rongoā, e kua hāngai i ārai i te hanga dopamine me ona āhuatanga haamou. Hoki enei take te tikanga:

• te ihirangi o te dopamine, ona precursors agonists ranei ( "levodopa", "Lisuride", "Ropinirole" "Bromocriptine");
• ārai whākōkī e whai wāhi ki te whakangaromanga o te dopamine (Mao me COMT inhibitors);
• ngä te tuku o te rāhui neurotransmitter ( "Bemantan", "Amantadine");
• ārai excitation nui o neurons ( "Biperiden", Trihexyphenidyl, "" protsiklidina "" Memantadin ");
• neuroleptics, antihistamines, me pōuritanga me relaxants uaua.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te whakaaro i runga i te āhua o ki te hamani mate rongoā a Parkinson, he maha huru tino takitahi. Hei tauira, whakaaro te "L-dopa" te tarukino atu taumaha, me te hiahia ki te whakaroa i tona tono. Ētahi atu rōpū o taero (agonists, Mao inhibitors me COMT) he ngawari, a kahore e tukua te mate ki te ahu whakamua. Ko te whakawhetai ki taua taero e taea ki te whakaroa i te fariiraa o "Levodopa".

Treatment i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga

Ahakoa o te āhua o te mate, i roto i tona whanaketanga mai i te wā ka e tina heke, a ka tino nui haere i roto i te maha haurahi. whakamahi roa o "Levodopa" tarukino (e pā ana ki 5 tau, neke atu rānei) arata'i ki te hanganga o te ātete ki ona pānga. He he he hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te wae inenga, e tura'ii te tahi atu mau fifi.

maimoatanga Kātaki o mutunga-atamira heke ki te hiki i disorders o mahara, tiaki hauora te kounga, me te kāinga. whakaritea te inenga o rongoā ia i runga i te rauropi me te tōtika tauhohe rānei.

Methods o te maimoatanga hāparapara

Kei te uaua Iihi whakamahia me anake i roto i aua wā i reira he kahakore maimoatanga momo. whakamana ana te mahi kei te i runga i te roro: te thalamus me uho. I hanga e rave rahi huarahi taua maimoatanga:

• roro toko hiko - i roto i te hanganga roro o te manawanui whakaurua electrodes e e hono ki te neurostimulator, he implantable raro i te uma. pōturi te tukanga mate a Parkinson. Mauritau urupare e pā ana ki te mahi: tu'unga whānui whakapiki i, te reo, me te pakeke iti, āta kauneke mate.
• Thalamotomy - he tikanga meá, engari i ētahi wā hopoi mai te reira hua pai, me te whakahoki ake mahi nekeneke o te pūnaha musculoskeletal. He te whakangaromanga o etahi hanganga o te thalamus.
• Transplantation o dopaminergic kikokiko - huarahi whakamātautau, e hāngai ana i runga i te transplantation o rauemi kaituku. whakatairanga reira māori o te hanga dopamine me te ora o te nekeneke mahi.

Surgery - he tikanga tino o te rongoā mate a Parkinson. kua te hapori o pūtaiao ao kua kaha i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakapai ake o ngā tikanga tīariari o mana urutomo me te momo i runga i te roro.

Ngā Tūtohutanga Medicine Alternative

Ki te mau tonu te tinana kia arotake te ara o te ora, ki te huri i te tahi mau peu. Me hoatu ake faatītīraa te manawanui, whakapumautia te mana, nui atu te wā ki te akaanga me kore ki te manukanuka faufaa ore. mahi haumanu, rangi hou, me te mirimiri ngaio e kore ano i pokanoa te rohirohi.

E kore e araia ki te tamata me te maimoatanga motu o te mate o Parkinson, i runga i te whakamahi o te tipu hei rongoā. kia kore tatou e wareware i te hiahia ki te tango i rongoā: rongoā māori te tākaro he wāhi tautoko, engari e kore e te tetahi matua. Hoki te maimoatanga whakamahia kotakota, propolis, ōti, paari, marou o St John. E ratou pānga relaxant anticonvulsant me te uaua.

mate o Parkinson, me te ora ngā he tika ti'aturi i runga i te pakeke o pāpaka roro, te haereraa tere o te huru o te manawanui o nāianei. tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga, rite ki te tikanga, te whakarato i tetahi 20-30 tau o te ora.