Mātauranga tinana: whāinga, whāinga, ngā tikanga, me te mau parau tumu. Ko te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga tinana tamariki kura-i mua: āhuatanga o ia parau tumu. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni ā-Pūnaha Mātauranga

I roto i te mātauranga o te teie mahana ko tetahi o nga wāhi matua o te mātauranga - mātauranga tinana i te wawe tau. Na e noho nga tamariki tata katoa toku wa noa i runga i te rorohiko me waea, riro tenei āhuatanga nui rawa. I muri i te katoa, tuakiri mauritau, i te mea te whakaaro o te mātauranga me te mātauranga hou - ko te whānuitanga e kore anake o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga, engari ano hoki te whanaketanga tinana pai, me te hauora i konei pai. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te mohio te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana, tona whakaaro me ngā whāinga. Tenei matauranga e tauturu i nga matua ki te tango i te wahi kaha i roto i te whanaketanga o te tuakiri hauora o ratou tamaiti ki te wā kura-i mua, me te āwhina i te reira ki te whakawhanake tika.

mātauranga tinana: whāinga, ngā whāinga, te mau parau tumu

mātauranga tinana - he he tukanga mātauranga e whai ana ki te hanga i ngā pūkenga nekeneke o te tamaiti, ana huru maitatai psycho-tinana, me te āwhina i hanga ia tona tinana tino.

Ko te whakaaro o tenei aronga ko te mātauranga o harmoniously whakawhanakehia, tamariki tino i te pae tino, e e hakari i te taumata tiketike o te kounga pērā i te oaoa, te ora, te auahatanga. whakahaua whakangungu tinana te ki te whakaoti rapanga pēnei i:

• hauora;
• mātauranga;
• mātauranga.

Whakapai ake o te tamaiti, ko te matua mo te tukanga mātauranga me te hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te hauora me te tiaki o te ora o te tamaiti. whakaurua hoki ko te whanaketanga mauritau whakamātau tinana, whakapai ake o te mate i te tikanga o te pakeke, me te nui haere pai. E hangaia wero Health ki:

• tauturu i te hanga i te tūranga tika, nga whakaiti tuarā, Force pai;
• whakawhanake i te haurangi o te waewae;
• whakapakari i nape-articular taputapu;
• whakahaere tipu me te wheua papatipu;
• whakawhanake i te uaua o te mata, te tinana, me te tahi atu tinana katoa.

tikanga whāinga mātauranga e ki te hanga i nga pūkenga nekeneke, me te i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga psycho-tinana me ngā āheinga nekeneke. Kei roto hoki i te hoko o te pūnaha etahi o te matauranga e pā ana ki mahi hākinakina, ratou hanganga me te e pā ana ki te mea e ratou mahi hākinakina mō te tinana. kia te tamaiti i roto i te tukanga o te mātauranga mōhio o ratou mahi tinana, ako te kupu, tinana, me te mokowā, me te ki te whiwhi i te matauranga e tika ana e pā ana ki te mahia tika o ngā nekehanga me te mahi hākinakina, ki te whakatika i roto i te mahara, kia rite ki nga taonga ingoa, anga, hua, ka mahara pehea ki te whakamahi i ratou. Me mohio ia tona tinana, me te tukanga ako tikanga ki te hanga i roto i tona whakaaro tinana.

raruraru Mātauranga takoto i roto i te hanganga o te kaha ki te hanga whakamahi kouma o te mahi tinana i roto i te mahi whaiaro nekeneke-, me te āwhina i roto i te rironga o te aroha noa, te ngäwari me te expressiveness o kaupapa. 'ulungaanga whakangungua pērā i motuhake, kaupapa, auaha, whaiaro whakahaere-. I hanga mātauranga mau huru mā, me te tautoko ki kaitiaki i roto i te whakahaere o kēmu rerekē. Ko te whāinga mātauranga ngā te hanga o ngā āhuatanga pai mō te hanganga o pükenga pai, te tomokanga o ona turanga morare me 'ulungaanga volitional, fakahūhū te ahurea o mana'o me huru rerehua ki mahi hākinakina.

Ko te otinga ki ngā raruraru katoa i roto i te kotahitanga, ko te kī ki te hanganga o te pai, whānui whakawhanakehia tuakiri.

Kua hanga nga parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana ki runga o taketake tauira huarahi o te tukanga mātauranga, e kua whakahuatia i roto i te whakaritenga taketake mo te ihirangi, hoahoa me te whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga, me te raupapa.

mātauranga tinana tahi pea i roto i ngā obschepedagogicheskih parau tumu Makiri me ture o nga wāhi whakangungu motuhake.

te mau parau tumu ako General: mōhiotanga, ngā mahi, auautanga me te tukurua

Ko te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga e hāngai ana te matua i runga i te whakaako taketake e ka āwhina i roto i te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Anake te kotahitanga o ngā wāhanga katoa āta whakarite te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i te taumata tika. Na, te mau parau tumu taketake o te whakangungu tinana o te kōhungahunga tamariki i runga i te pūtake o te ako whānui:

1. tikanga te parau tumu e ki whakaara mōhiotanga o te tamaiti huru tika ki mahi hākinakina, me te kēmu waho. Ahu e hāngai ana i runga i te pato'iraa o nekehanga akoranga mōhiotanga-kākā. I roto i te matauranga o nekehanga hangarau, te tikanga o to ratou mahi, me te tona ake mānukanuka uaua tinana i roto i te tamaiti i hanga whakaata tinana.
2. parau tumu Hohe titau te whanaketanga o taua 'ulungaanga rite motuhake, kaupapa, te auahatanga.
3. Ko te parau tumu o te nahanaha me te ōritetanga. Ni'ai ki te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana e hāngai ana i runga i te whakaako, e kore ki te whakahua i te tohu o te faufaa o tenei ngā. Ko reira whakahauanga hoki ia ahua o ahunga mātauranga: whakapai ake o ngā pūkenga nekeneke, ka hanga i te aratau pakeke. E whakarato ana i te hononga pūnahanaha o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga. mahi faaineineraa me te supply i roto i te pūnaha tukua te ariki hou, ka, e okioki ana ki reira, haere ki te muri, nui atu uaua. te kitenga o ana tēnei parau tumu te auautanga, tonutanga me te whakangungu pūnahanaha o te au i roto i te wā o te tau kura-mua.
4. Ko te parau tumu o te tāruarua o ngā pūkenga nekeneke. A paraparau e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga, kia whakahuatia tenei i roto i te rārangi o te nui tino. Ko reira he tukurua o nekehanga, me te taea te absorption o te hanganga o ngā pūkenga nekeneke. ka anake e taea te whakaputa mana'o hihiri. hāngai ana pūnaha tāruarua te i runga i te Kawanatanga o te rauemi hou, me te tukurua.
5. Ko te parau tumu o te gradualness, e uhinga a te oraraa o kōwhiringa huringa i roto i te stereotype ngā o ngā nekehanga. mahi māmālie me auau - te pūtake o ngā ture whaiaroaro.
6. parau tumu mārama, e hiahiatia ana e te roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i te hono i waenganui i perception tairongo, me te whakaaro. Ka tukua tenei directionally pā mahi katoa o te pūnaha rongo e kua whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa. Te faahiti i ki teie mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana, ngā te aritanga hāngai, me te autaki. whakatika te tuatahi i te meka e te kaiako ia whakaatu ngā mahi nekeneke e ako i tenei wā. Kei te kitenga aritanga takawaenga whakaatu kiriata, buka, whakaahua me ngā kauwhata e whakarato he kanohi tika o te kaupapa hou. tikanga ana tēnei parau tumu e ki te whakarato i tētahi mapulei atu pau, me te purei o te rauemi hou.
7. Ko te parau tumu o te wātea ko te kī i roto i te mātauranga ā-tinana e tika ana. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga taumata rerekē o te uaua o mahi, me tango te kaiako ki te pūkete nga āhuatanga whaiaro o ia tamaiti mā te hoatu mahi tinana. Anake ka kawea he huarahi taua painga ki te tinana, me te āwhina i roto i te whanaketanga tahi o nga mau huru tinana katoa o kōhungahunga. Kore ki te ū ki te parau tumu o te wātea e taea arahi ki ngā whētuki tinana, me te hinengaro.
8. Ko te parau tumu o te wehewehe takotoranga i runga i raraunga täu i taiao, e hāngai ana i runga i nei, hanga te kaiako he mahere mō te whakapai ake o tona whanaketanga tinana.

Ina e, te kitenga, urutanga, wehewehe - atu mau parau tumu ako whānui

He mea tika ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e ia o teie mau parau tumu i roto i te matatini fakapapau'i te hanganga o te whanaketanga tuakiri hauora. Kore ki te ū ki te whakaiti i te iti rawa tetahi o ratou te tūponotanga o tika te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana: āhuatanga o ia parau tumu

whakaritenga mātauranga Modern ngā pipiki tupato ki nga tikanga katoa o te mātauranga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga i whakamaheretia. tau kōhungahunga ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tuakiri akoranga. A ko reira inaianei tino nui ki te whakaaro i te mau parau tumu katoa o te mātauranga ā-tinana ki te whakawhiti ki te wahi hou o ako'i te tamaiti kua te pūkenga nekeneke tika, whakaata tinana, me te tahi atu tohu o te whanaketanga ā-tinana o te takitahi. Te mau parau tumu ki kia aru i roto i te mara o te mātauranga, te whai ake:

1. Ko te parau tumu o te tonutanga, i te mea tetahi o te nui tino. whakarato rātou i te tikanga o nga wā, te hononga i waenganui i a ratou, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te āhua o te maha, me te roa kia kawea e ratou ki waho. Mahi Ko te kī ki te whanaketanga ā-tinana tika o te tamaiti kōhungahunga.
2. Ko te parau tumu o te pūnaha o te whakarerekētanga o te okiokinga me te mahi. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi, ki te hiahia ngā te mahi nui, me te tamaiti era i roto i ngā momo o te mahi nekeneke. Ua faaite i teie parau tumu i roto i te huringa hihiri o te puka, me te ihirangi o kawenga mahi i tetahi wāhanga ki tetahi.
3. Ko te parau tumu o te awenga whakangungu hanga-Makiri āta whakatau i te hua raupapa o kawenga. faarahi tenei huarahi te pānga whanaketanga, ee faarahi ho'ii, ka whakahōu te pānga o te mahi i runga i te tinana i roto i te akoranga o te aronga whakangungu.
4. whakarato cyclicality parau tumu he raupapa tukurua o ngā mahi, ko te kupu taea ratou ki te whakapiki ake i te kakama, te whakapai ake täu i tinana tinana.

Ētahi atu te mau parau tumu o te pūnaha o tenei rohe o te mātauranga

e kia Ngā āhuatanga o te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana pahara, kahore te faahiti i te tahi atu ture taketake:

1. Ko te mahi parau tumu o te tau o te tukanga o te ahunga o te mātauranga, e ngā tango i ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi katoa o te tamaiti kōhungahunga.
2. Ko te parau tumu o te whanaketanga tonu, me te tahi. E tauturu te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaha hinengaro, me te tinana o te tamaiti, ana pūkenga nekeneke, kei te kawea i roto i roto i te kotahitanga. E hāngai ana tēnei parau tumu i te whanaketanga katoa-a tawhio noa o te tamaiti kōhungahunga, e ngā te mātauranga o nga mau huru whaiaro katoa o te tamaiti.
3. Ko te parau tumu o te whakapai ake takotoranga, e whai ana ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te whakapakari i te hauora o ngā tamariki. Ko tā te te huinga o mahi tinana ki ngā tukanga tauwhāiti e whakanui i te taea o te tinana o te tamaiti. Ratou te āwhina hoki ki te tino whakapai ake i te mahi whakangahau o te roro. A paraparau e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana i roto i te kōhungahunga, kia tuhia te reira e kia kia kawea te whakatinanatanga o tenei rohe i tino i raro i te mātakitaki o te rata.

Mai i te kaiako e rapu te haapa'oraa tino o te parau tumu ia ki te mātauranga takitahi o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga i tū rite pai rite taea.

Ko te tikanga o tenei aronga o te mātauranga

I raro i te tikanga e pā ana ki te huinga o ngā rautaki e kua hāngai ana mä te tukanga mātauranga. Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga tei runga i te mahi e anga te kaiako mo te wā motuhake o te wā, ihirangi mātauranga me ngā mahi mātauranga, me te peculiarities takitahi, me te tau o kōhungahunga.

Methods me te mau parau tumu o te whakangungu tinana i roto i ngā hangaia ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga kotahi: hanga he tangata i te pae tino whakawhanakehia.

Kia mahara taua faaitoitoraa o te kaha tinana me te hinengaro, me ka whakahokia mai te toenga i muri i te kawenga nui tere me te ake tōtika.

tikanga Basic hoatu mātauranga aronga, e he faufaa ki te kaitiaki i roto i te mahi ki kōhungahunga, te whai ake:

1. Mōhiohio me te tikanga farii e whakatau te ngatahi me taupuhipuhinga o te mahi tahi o te tamaiti, me te kaitiaki. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka taea e āta me mārama te kaiako tuku mohio ki kōhungahunga, me ia - aau mahara ratou me kite.
2. Uri me tetahi atu ingoa nei - he tikanga o te whakahaere i nga aratau purei anō o te mahi. Kei te whakaaro ia i roto i ngā pūnaha mahi e whai ana ki te whakaputa uri i te mahi täu i mohiotia hangaia i roto i te whakamahi o te mōhiohio-farii tikanga.
3. Ko tikanga ako e hāngai ana raruraru-te wāhi o te pūnaha o te mātauranga, e ka oti, kahore reira. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore e taea e te tamaiti te ako ki te whakaaro me te ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga auaha ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana i roto i anake te rironga o te matauranga tenei. hanga ake te pūtake o te ako e hāngai ana raruraru-te ture o te whanaketanga o te whakaaro tangata, me te auaha ki te matauranga. Kei te whakahohe te mahi hinengaro o te tamaiti, ina kua ia te hiahia ki te matau te tahi mea. I roto i te rapu o te otinga ki te raruraru ia anake hua matauranga. A e digested ratou pai atu i whakautu rite-hanga. I tua atu, ina whakatau te tamaiti mahi whaihua hoki tana tau i roto i ngā kēmu pūkoro, whai wāhi ai ki te whanaketanga o tona kiritau-me te māia-whaiaro. Making āhuatanga raruraru i roto i te mahi pūkaha, hanga te kaiako ako atu ngā, me te whai hua. I tua atu, ko reira he fie pai mo te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga auaha, e riro te wāhi o te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga.
4. Ko tino te tikanga mahi whakaritea solves te raruraru o te whakarato i te taiao pai kua taukei mo te tamaiti pūkenga nekeneke me whakawhanakehia nga mau huru psycho-tinana.
5. Ko te tikanga o te whakangungu haaati, e pā ana i te kaupapa o te täu i runga i te whānuitanga tomu'a, te mahi o ngā mahi motuhake, me mahi e hoatu te whai wāhi ki te mahi i runga i ngā rōpū rerekē o uaua, whēkau me ngā pūnaha tinana. Ko te whakaaro o tenei tikanga - ki te whakatutuki i tētahi pānga whakapai ake tiketike o te mahi, me te whakapiki ake i te tōtika o te rauropi.

tikanga Obschedidakticheskie o whakaako kōhungahunga tohutohu

I tua atu ki enei, i reira e te tahi atu tikanga o te whakaako kōhungahunga tohutohu e he obschedidakticheskie:

1. tikanga maitai e whai wāhi ki te whakaputa mōhiotanga me mau mana'o mo kaupapa, tirohanga tairongo me te kaha ki te whakawhanake i te hangarau pūoko.
2. tikanga-waha, e hoki e huaina-waha, e hāngai ana ki te whakapakari i mahara o te tamaiti, te hanganga o te hohonu māramatanga o te mahi, te mahi o te mahi tinana i runga i te taumata mohio, te māramatanga o ratou ihirangi, hanganga, me te whakamahi motuhake, me te auaha i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā take.
3. hangaia tikanga Practical ki te whakarite whakaū o ngā mahi nekeneke täu i, tika o tona perception, me te nekeneke sensations.

I roto i te whakangungu he mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e kōtuitui katoa o nga tikanga, me te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana, me te kia whakamahia i roto i te huinga mō ngā hua whai hua atu.

mahi tinana - te whanaketanga o te mana motuhake me te auahatanga

Ko te tau tuatahi e whitu o te ora o te tamaiti - he wā o te whanaketanga kaha: e rua tinana, me te hinengaro. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te whakarite tikanga tino pai mo te whakangungu, me te ki te whakatinana i te mau parau tumu katoa o te mātauranga ā-tinana. Tona mahi i mua nei, me te paetae mātauranga e tika ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o te pai e whakahaere reira koutou tinana, me ona nekehanga. O te faufaa rahi e harataunga me te takotoranga, me te te tere o te whakautu nekeneke.

Tika whakaritea mātauranga tinana o te kōhungahunga tamariki i roto i te ora ia rā, ngā kaiako me ngā mātua whakarato mahi aratau nekeneke, i te mea he tikanga matua mō te huru tinana, me te hinengaro hauora o te tamaiti i roto i te ra.

Puka o te whakatutukitanga o te kōhungahunga mātauranga tinana

Ko te parau tumu taketake o te mātauranga ā-tinana, ko te iteraa o te whāinga me ngā whāinga. He aha tutuki e ngā momo o te mahi tinana:

• kēmu waho;
• haere;
• mahi takitahi ki täu i takitahi rōpū iti ranei;
• mahi o ngā tamariki i roto i ngā mahi tinana i roto i te puka motuhake;
• hararei whakangungu tinana.

akomanga whakangungu tinana auau te hanga i te pūtake o te āhua o riro pai pūkenga nekeneke tamaiti. Heoi, e kore e taea te kaiako e roto i taua mahi ki te whakarite whakapai ake o ngā pūkenga whiwhi, ratou pūmautanga, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te kaha ki te whiwhi takitahi ratou i roto i te ora ia rā. Ko Ko te aha te whakatinanatanga o te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana e wahi puta noa i te ra kura ki te awhina o ngā ngā o te mahi. Ki tenei mutunga, i roto i te tua ki te omaoma i tenei ata, me te nui motuhake o mahi i roto i te hōtaka o ia rā te wā mō te ngā kēmu waho, whakangungu whaiaro, me te whakarato i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā tamariki ki te tākaro i runga i to ratou ake ranei i roto i ngā rōpū iti whakarato. Ko te kupu, e whakatinana ngā te mau parau tumu o te whakangungu tinana o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga i roto i ngā momo katoa o ngā mahi i roto i to ratou noho i roto i te kōhungahunga.

Tautukunga ki ia parau tumu - te matua ki te angitu i roto i te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga

mātauranga kōhungahunga - te wāhanga tuatahi o te akoranga me te mahi hinengaro o te tamaiti. I muri i te katoa, i tenei wa i hanga ai te turanga i runga i nei hāngai ko te angitu o te whakangungu atu. A, whakaaro te hononga tata o te mātauranga ā-tinana o te hauora o te tamaiti, ko te turanga o te mātauranga o te tuakiri harmoniously whakawhanakehia. Ko reira reira tika ki noho e te mau parau tumu katoa o te mātauranga ā-tinana. He titiro poto i ia o ratou, ka taea e kite koe i te tohu o te faufaa o te parau tumu o te mehua matatini tangohia ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga.

kia hoki kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e mo te whanaketanga whai hua atu o te tamaiti kōhungahunga kia kaua e iti ki ngā akomanga i roto i te kindergarten. kia tino mōhio o te hiranga ki te kua i tino haapa'o ki te mau parau tumu o te mātauranga ā-tinana mo te hanganga anō o te mau huru whaiaro, me te hinengaro o te tamaiti katoa matua. A ko reira ïa i roto i tenei wā i hanga i te pūtake o te tangata i mua nei, he mea nui ki te rapu pehea aro e taea te utu, nui atu i te whanaketanga ā-tinana o te tamaiti. Engari o te mātakitaki pakiwaituhi me ngā kēmu rorohiko e whakaatu te he tamaiti ki kēmu pūkoro. Ko ratou i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga ka whai wāhi ki tona hanganga tinana tika.