MA Bulgakov "Heart o te Dog": he tuhinga roa i runga i te hua

I tatari atu atu i te ono tekau tau o "Heart o te Dog" mo te kaipānui. I roto i te Tiamana ko Ingarangi, tāngia te kōrero i roto i te 60raa wawe ', i te wa ano i roto i te Soviet Union anake i roto i "samizdat" i ahei te korero i te reira i te mea i waimarie nei i iti. Ko anake i roto i te 1987, whakaputaina te mahi i roto i te "Kara" makasini, me te tau i hoatu i muri i runga i mata Vladimirom Bortko. I te tau 1925 ka tuhituhi ia he MA Bulgakov "Heart o te Dog", he tuhinga roa, e ngoi ana tonu te hinengaro, me te heheu te tikanga o te mea i tupu i roto i Russia i roto i aua tau.

Ehara i te mea he kura Bulgakov

Te hōtaka herea i roto i te tuhinga mō te mātauranga tuarua ngā rua mahi e tenei kaituhi: "Heart o te Dog" me "Ariki, me Margarita". Ka rite ki te tama a te orometua o te teolosia me te tama o tohunga, te kaituhi i roto i ia o hoatu tohu fakalotu tona hanganga, i hanga e ia he mahere kāhui tāngata. Mahalo e ko te aha ia wa te ite i te tahi mea hou i runga i toe lau ana pukapuka.

Ahakoa te matatini o te ihirangi wä, ka whai ki te tuhituhi tuhinga kura i runga i te pūrākau i te Bulgakov "Heart o te Dog". A hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te tātari i te momo, taitara, a te nuinga mahi.

Ko te buka iti anti-Soviet dystopia ranei?

Ko te tikanga i huaina "Heart o te Dog" te pūhohe tōrangapū. Ko te tika. Otiia wāhanga. Katoa e Professor Preobrazhensky korero o te whakamoti, te Komiti Whare me nūpepa Soviet - tino buka iti. He aha te take me te aha mahi ratou Shvonder me pōro, rawa, kahore he feaa, pūhohe. Ae, me pehea! Whakapeka. Nanakia.

Ko te whakamātautau ki te kuri - dystopia. Ko tōna whakapakoko whakaatu te whanau o te hanganga tangata hou o taitamariki, whakakitea te ngā mōrearea i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori taua. Huri i te reira i roto i taua rite te whakatūpato i tuhituhia e Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart o te Dog." He tuhinga roa i runga i te pūrākau kia whakaata i te tohu o e rua momo me te pūhohe me te utopia.

He aha kuri ngakau?

I roto i te tātaritanga o te puka iti o te mahi (pukapuka, poto kōrero, poto kōrero) tata ka mau tona ingoa. Na he aha mutu Bulgakov i tenei parau, no te mea i roto i te kuputuhi o Ahorangi Preobrazhensky, fending Bormental e pā ana ki Sharikova ngakau, tohe e ko te reira ia inaianei te tangata, engari te nuinga o te katoa lousy.

Ko te papakupu kupu āhua "kuri", ki te kahore uara hāngai tohu no ki taua kararehe, he atu whakautu kawe kōrero iti kino tohu e te tahi mea pakeke, fuu, me te tau toharite me te i raro me whakahouhou. Na ka riro mārama katoa, rawa rite te upoo parau o te aamu - "aituā fakalilifu" - homai he clue e pā ana ki te mea ki te mea Bulgakov. "Heart o te Dog" - he tuhinga Sapphire, muia e kore kuri tinana i roto i tona ingoa, a ka pahuatia te ngakau o te tangata hou i whakaritea.

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Ke, engari pono: i roto i te mahi Sapphire o Mihaila Bulgakova kahore goodies. Na "Heart o te Dog" he kahore okotahi. Ko te ahorangi, e te mea pera tika tohe a tika whaki hanga te kāwanatanga hou i te hape e wehingia: te taote me tauturu i te taata i roto i te rongoā ma'i, engari kei te ngana ana ia ki te whakatika i te tahi mea i hanga e te e te Atua. Liliú anake ka mōhio o te inadmissibility o taua ngā.

cog ngohengohe i roto i te ngā hou hanga whakaaturia Shvonder - demagogue hauā hinengaro, e whakaaro ia te rangatira o te whare. Ia ko Professor - pāpāho parau tumu tino rerekē, e kore ratou e taea e ara whakataurite.

Na ki te tangata o te pūāhua e hiahia ana koe ki te arotahi, ka whakatakotoria ki te tuhituhi i tētahi tuhinga roa, "Bulgakov" Heart o te Dog ''? Pōro - te hua o te whakamātau FF Liliú - ko ia he nui i roto i te kōrero me te ki he aha te whānuitanga te kaupapa o te tautohe i waenganui i Shvonder me ahorangi. Otiia ki te mea i te tikanga, ko tenei whawhai?

Tino kore kua tangata tahuri

Ko nga mea katoa hono ki te Ekalesia Siu, i mohio ata Bulgakov, a kahore i te tupono noa i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai whakahuatia rā motuhake ranei tohutoro ki a ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i "Ariki me Margarita" he tohu katoa e tango te mahi wahi i roto i te Wiki o Tapu te aroaro o Aranga, i roto i te kōrero e pā ana ki timata nga ngā pura i te mutunga o Hakihea, ka e January 7, i reira te mea he tangata hou - Polygraph Polygraphovich. E kore atu e kore iti, a Kirihimete Times faahuru kuri Bulgakov. "Heart o te Dog" - he tuhinga roa, kī te kaituhi i te mamae, ko te whakangaromanga e kore anake o te pai i mua i te revolution, engari ano hoki te ahua o te oranga, e tonu ki tenei whakangarotanga, engari e kore e tahae, me te zakolachivaniya pahua kawa, me te wairua.

Aha Polygraph?

Tenei ingoa whakaaro te ki kia te tenenga o Bulgakov, ahakoa te mohiotia ai e te maramataka i te maramataka o te ënei whenua i taua wa kua ki tona wahine tikanga. He aha i taea kua haukotia e te tukurua o te kaituhituhi: Polygraph Polygraphovich? A, no te hanga Mikhail Bulgakov "Heart o te Dog", e kore i taea te parea tuhituhi taua mahi ki te whānui o ngā kaipānui ngā. He aroha! Na he tokomaha e kua matau: e pā ana te ingoa o te protagonist ki tā te, e te tikanga - uri, e ko, kia waiho ratou hei rota.

wehi Kaituhi (a kihai kahore take) e te pura te tino mo te kāwanatanga hou. Tangohia o ratou ake whakaaro, e kore e whai hononga wairua, ngā tikanga, ka mahi enei iwi e kore anake te mea e korerotia ki ratou, engari ano hoki ki te tango i te kaupapa, e hāngai ana ki te whakangaromanga, rite kore e kaha ki te hanga i runga i te whakamāramatanga ratou. Waihanga ratou e ara, me pehea i taea e aitua Faahuru ahorangi, e kore mahi, engari ki te whakaako tamarikitanga i te wairua o tenei e kia tūturu.

Ko te aha e waiho he tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa "Heart o te Dog." kihai i taea e Bulgakov tiki i roto i ki hono to'utangatá, ranei, kaua e kore i te faingamālie, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā tekau tau maha, tenei kōrero noa rite hāngai.

Kei te neke pūtaiao Modern mua, e ngana ana ki te kitea he rongoa i mate, me te roa i te ra o te tangata i runga i te whenua, engari e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware e taea te whiwhi te ngakau o te kuri tahi ki te ora roa e hanga he tau ora tekateka me memeha.