Liliú - he ahorangi i te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog": he faahitiraa pūāhua, image me ngā āhuatanga o te hero

I tona matapaki o Ahorangi Preobrazhensky, hua aito "Heart o te Dog", e hiahia ana ahau ki te noho i te iti moka i runga i etahi o nga meka o te haurongo o te kaituhi - Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha (15/05/1891 Kiev - 10.03.1940, Moscow), Russian kaituhi, kaitito me te whare tapere kaiwhakahaere. tenei katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te utu i etahi faitatau ki whakakotahi kia nuinga kaituhi me tona hero pohewa.

He iti e pā ana ki haurongo o te kaituhi

whanau Bulgakov i roto i te utuafare o te Ahorangi Tuarua o te Kiev Theological Academy, engari hohoro ka ia he ākonga o te Medical Faculty o te University o Kiev. I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao mahi ia rite te rata raina-mua. I roto i te puna o 1918, ka hoki ia ki a Kiev, i reira mahi ia kia rite ki te mate paipai tūmataiti. I roto i te pakanga kaiākiri o 1919 Bulgakov - .. tākuta Military ope hōia Ukrainian, hinga na te Armed Forces o Southern Russia, te Whero Cross, Volunteer Army, a kia mate ki te fiva rahi i roto i te tau 1920, i tukinotia e ia i roto i Vladikavkaz, a muri whakaara reira tuhituhi taranata. Tona whanaunga, tuhituhi ia, e te mutunga mohio ia e tona mahi - tuhituhi.

Ko te tauira o Ahorangi Preobrazhensky

Ki te tauira o te hero tino kia whakaritea Bulgakov, rawa nui i ratou i roto i noa. Heoi, kua riro te reira e kua tāruatia te Faahuru (Ahorangi) rite te whakapakoko i Uncle Bulgakov - te tākuta Moscow rongonui, rata mātai N. M. Pokrovskogo.

I te tau 1926, huaki te GPU he kaituhi, a rite ki te hua i raupatutia tuhinga "Heart o te Dog" me te rātaka.

i mōrearea hoki he kaituhi tenei kōrero a ka meinga te reira i te pūhohe runga i te 20-30s tikanga Soviet. piha fo'ou o te ënei whenua i reira he pūāhua pērā i Shvonder me pōro, i te mea tino tawhiti i te uara i huna e Tsarist Russia.

ātete ratou katoa ki a Ahorangi Preobrazhensky, korukī e tika tokanga makehe. Tenei taote me pūtaiao, i te mea he whakamarama o te pūtaiao Russian, tuatahi puta i roto i te kau, ka te kuri i roto i te aamu, te pire heke mai, hoatu ake te wairua i roto i te kuwaha o te pa - hiakai, me te matao, ki te taha ki tinana. puta te ahorangi i roto i te haora tino faingata'a mo te kuri. whakaaro ahau i te kuri "te amuamu o" te Faahuru rite te ariki o te ahurea, mātauranga ki te pahau, me te ngutu, rite nga Knights French.

whakamātau

Ko te mea matua Professor Faahuru - hamani iwi, ki te titiro hoki huarahi hou ki te whakatutuki i te pikinga, me te whai hua rawa o faaapîraa i. O te akoranga, rite tetahi kaiputaiao, ia i taea e kore e ora, kahore ngā. mauria ana e ia ki runga i te kuri, me i te wa ano i roto i te matenga o te tākuta whanau te he mahere: whakatau ia ki te transplant te repe. Tenei whakamātau i runga i te kuri e ia i roto i te tumanako o te imiraa i te tikanga whai hua ki te riro i te "tamarikitanga tuarua". Heoi, i ohorere nga pānga o te mahi.

Hoki rave rahi wiki, te kuri, i homai te īngoa te pōro riro te tangata, me te e tango tuhinga i runga i te ingoa o te pōro. Faahuru ahorangi me tona kaiāwhina Bormental e ngana ana ki te faatupu i roto ia i te whanonga tangata tika, me te pai. Heoi, e kore e ratou "mātauranga" kawea tetahi hua kitea.

Ko te huringa i roto i te tangata

faaite Liliú kaiāwhina whakaaro Ivan Arnoldovich Bormental: te wehi ki te kia matau, e ngā i roto i te meka e kore ko te ngakau me te tangata, te kuri Sharik te "lousy tino o te katoa ngā i roto i te natura."

hanga Bulgakov he parody o te revolution hapori, whakaahuatia te tutukinga o ngā akomanga e rua i roto i nei Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky - he orometua me he hinengaro, me te piha haapiiraa mahi - pōro me te rite.

e kore ahorangi Bormental tohutohu ki te pānui i ngā nūpepa Soviet i mua i te parakuihi, me te mea te atu kahore e, ka kite i tetahi mea i utu katoa. Na nuitia fa'i: "Ae, e kore ahau e rite te ënei whenua."

Ahorangi, rite te taata pono, taunga ki te papai o te ora i roto i te fare 7-ruma me te kai reka ngā pērā i hāmana, tuna, korukoru, tunu mīti, a inu i te reira parani katoa, vodka me waina i nga ra, kitea rawatia ake hinga ki te āhuatanga ohorere. I roto i tona hāngai ora marino, me te kahurangi pakaru pōro rohe, me te parahi, me te Shvonder.

Komiti whare

Shvonder - Ko te tauira motuhake o te piha haapiiraa proletarian, ia ko tona hui kia ake te komiti te whare i roto i te whare i reira e noho ana te Liliú - he ahorangi o te experimenter. Ratou, Heoi, i kore tino whakaae ki te whawhai ki a ia. Ko ia, rawa kore ko rite farewell ohie Ahorangi Preobrazhensky e pā ana ki te pahua i roto i te feruriraa i te reira ta e te ko ënei me ona ngākau nuitanga ia tika kinongia, a rite te roa rite ia te whai wāhi ki te horo'a ia ki tona take tino (pūtaiao), ka waiho ia tau'a ki pupirikana iti me hao taonga rite, Shvonder.

Otiia inaianei ki tona whare Sharikov tomo ia ki te whawhai nui. Ki te fakamālohii Shvonder hanga noa iho, ka kore i te pōro, ko te reira na ngāwari ki te whakakahore, hoki ko reira ia - te hua o tona mahi pūtaiao, me te whakatupuranga o te whakamātau rahua. Pōro hanga i tona whare taua te kaitukino, me te pahua i hoki e rua wiki te ahorangi ki te wheako atu ahotea atu ana tau katoa pau.

image

Heoi, ko te ahua o Ahorangi Preobrazhensky rawa pākiki. No, e kore te mea ia he incarnate te viivii ore. te rite noa ia i te ao nei tangata, he ona drawbacks, he reira - he pai siokita, narcissistic, noa, engari he ora, me te tino tuakiri. ko Preobrazhensky te ara o te hinengaro e whawhai kotahi-i hoatu te whakangaromanga fai Sharikovs whakatupuranga. He kore e tika o te aroha, te whakaute me te aroha tenei meka?

wā revolution

Pūrākau whakaatu "Heart o te Dog" te parau mau o te 20 tau o te rau tau rua tekau. Whakaahua ana i te ara paru, te wahi nga wahi katoa whakairihia tohu ki te kupu whakaari o te heke mai te anaanaraa mo te iwi. Ko Ahakoa atu depressing huru kino, te maeke me te rangi ua te ahua o te kuri kotiti, e, rite te nuinga o te iwi Soviet te whenua hou i raro i hanga, mooni ora me kei roto i te rapu tamau o te mahana me te kai.

Here i roto i tenei hepohepo, a reira ko tetahi o te torutoru morehu o te wā o te wa kino, me te uaua, te pūkenga o te Faahuru - aristocrat Ahorangi. pūāhua ngä pire, ara i roto i te tinana o tona kuri, whakamoemiti ia mo tona: ia "kai nui a e kore e tahae, e kore e whana waewae, a kahore he wehi o te tangata ia, no te mea he reira tonu nga wa katoa."

e rua taha

Ko te whakapakoko o te Faahuru - he hihi o te marama ka rite ki te motu o te pūmautanga, makona me te pai i roto i te parau mau e wehingia ana o nga tau kaumātua. Ia tino pārekareka. Otiia he tokomaha e kore e rite ki te tangata e, i roto i te whānui, mea katoa e haere pai, engari e whai iti e whitu-ruma - hiahia ia tetahi atu tetahi, te tuawaru ki te hanga i te reira i roto i te whare pukapuka.

Heoi, ka anga te Komiti Whare ki te whakapakari i te whawhai ki te orometua, ka hiahia ki te faaere ia o tona fare. I roto i te mutunga i muri i proletarians katoa kihai i taea e kino ia ahorangi, na te kaipānui o tenei meka e kore i taea e te āwhina engari hari.

Ko he kotahi anake taha o te ora o te Faahuru tenei, kia rite ki te mea ki te ruku hohonu ki te mea, ka taea e tatou e kite i pikitia e kore rawa ataahua. Ko te pai-te oranga e kua te protagonist Faahuru ahorangi o Bulgakov, me mea te reira, rawa, kihai i taka ohorere ki te matenga, a ka riro i whanaunga taonga. Tona taonga amenea mai ia. Na inaianei tavini ia te iwi nei ka te mana ki o ratou ringa ake, no te mea tenei ko te wa ki te oaoa i te katoa o ratou painga.

waikura

mea rawa ngā wewete e tetahi o nga kiritaki o te Liliú: "No mea te nui tahae, he mea katoa i runga i te tinana wahine, piari" Abrau-Durso "me te kōura '." Ko te ahorangi, ahakoa tona morare teitei, te maramarama, me te tūtohutanga, e kore e tamata ki te korerorero ki a ia manawanui, ki anō-faaite riri ranei. ite ia e hiahia ia te moni ki te mau tonu to ratou ora noa i waho te hiahia hoki: ki nga pononga tika katoa i roto i te whare ki te tepu ki tonu ki katoa o kai pērā i hōtiti kore i "Mosselprom" caviar ranei, horahia i taukaikai taro hou.

Ki te haere koe i roto i te ara arorau, tangata tahaetia reira Faahuru rangatira moni, me te tamata ki te whakarato ratou ki te tamarikitanga roa. Huri i te reira i roto i taua mai te werau tahae mana Faahuru i. whakaaro ngā me te pōro: "Ko faufau te fare, engari tae noa ki reira he reira pai!"

pono kuri

I roto i tona mahi, whakamahia e Ahorangi Preobrazhensky ngakau rei mo tona whakamātau. Ehara i roto o te aroha mo nga kararehe mauria ia ake te kuri ruha ki te whangai, me te mahana, engari no te mea i roto i tona ngakau, kia rite ki te mea te reira, i whanau i te poto, engari he mahere whakapehapeha e pā ana ki a ia. A atu whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei mahi, e ai kare kino anake. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi ki te Meina te orometua ko "novorodivshiysya" tangata ringa. Ko te aha kahore he mea whakamiharo Bulgakov homai korero i te ingoa me te mana o tona hero - te Faahuru, te ahorangi e haere mai ki a ia tūhāhā kuri roro tuarongo tahae-kai ruaki mea Klimko. haere mai tenei ki puāwaitanga, e kore e taua pānga taha tūmanakohia ahorangi.

Ahorangi Preobrazhensky kīanga i roto i whakaaro e pā ana ki te mātauranga, e, i roto i tona whakaaro, i taea e meinga Sharikova o te mema atu iti iho ranei e manakohia ana o te hapori pāpori. Otiia kihai i tūponotanga Sharik homai. I kore tamariki, me nga taketake o te ako i te Liliú, kihai ia i ake. Mahalo e ko te aha e kore tona whakamātau i haere i roto i te aronga tika.

A utu torutoru iwi whakarongo ki Sharikova o kupu e ko te reira i te rawakore kararehe, taonga kapo, ispolosovannaya me inaianei Mawehe ki, a ia, i roto i era atu mea, he taumira i runga i te mahi i kore e hoatu a taea Sue. A, tino taa, kite kahore tetahi te pono i muri ona kupu.

Kaiako me te kaiwhakaako

Preobrazhensky Ko te kaiako tuatahi o te tuhinga mo te pōro, ahakoa mohio ia e ki ako ki te korero - e kore e auraa ki te riro i te tangata oti. hiahia ia ki te hanga i te kararehe i te tino takitahi. I muri i te katoa, te ahorangi ia i roto i te pukapuka - te kara o te mātauranga me te ahurea tiketike, me te tautoko o te koroheke, nga tikanga i mua-hou. tautuhi rawa mārama ia tona tūranga, kōrero ki te hepohepo muri me te ngoikore o te ënei whenua ki te mahi ki a reira. whakapono ana te ahorangi e kia matua ako iwi te tikanga tino taketake, ko reira etahi e te whakamahi i kaha hopukanga i roto i te kahore ao e taea ki te whakatutuki i. ite ia e te hanga i te wairua mate, a ka he anake te ara i roto i: mahi i te mahi whakamuri, rite ona tikanga mātauranga i Sharikov i kahore pānga, no te mea te mea i roto i te kōrero ki te kotiro ka mea a Tina: "E kore e taea e kore tetahi haea ... I roto i te tangata, me te kararehe Ka taea e koe te anake te mahi i te mana'o tauturu. "

Ko ngā pūkenga demagoguery tahuri atu ki te kia whenumi nui māmā me te tere atu i te pūkenga o te mahi auaha. A muri Shvonder i te whakatairanga i Sharikova. e kore e whakaako ia ia wetereo me te pāngarau, me tīmata tonu ki te reta Engels, Kautsky, rite ki te hua o nei nga pōro ki to ratou taumata iti o te whanaketanga, ahakoa te whīwhiwhi o te kaupapa, me nei i ia he "pupuhi ake matenga," ka tae ki te mutunga: "Tangohia nga mea katoa wehe! "ko te whakaaro o te tōkeke pāpori i matau pai mana o te iwi, me te tangata hou hanga Sharikov.

Ahorangi o Faahuru: "He whakangaro i roto i nga upoko"

Me kï reira e whakaatu ana i te "Heart o te Dog" i taha katoa te absurdity me wairangi o te hanganga hou o te hapori i puta i muri i 1917. Kei te matau te reira i te orometua Faahuru. Quotes o te huru o te pahua i roto i nga hinengaro o ahurei. ta ia e te mea ki te tākuta, kaua ki te whakahaere ngā mahi, tīmata waiata te faaho'iraa, ka haere mai ia whakangaromanga. Ki te ka miia e ia i te wharepaku, a ka mahi i reira katoa o ana pononga, na i roto i ka ururua i te ruma tauiraa. Na reira, ko te whakangaromanga - e kore i roto i te ruma i, a i roto i o ratou upoko.

Famous quotes Ahorangi Preobrazhensky

Ko te tikanga, ko te pukapuka "Heart o te Dog" - ko te papa faahitiraa tūturu tenei. Kua ahorangi faaiteraa Basic me te oraora whakaahuatia i roto i te kuputuhi i runga, engari i reira e tonu he torutoru e tika hoki whakarongo o te kaipānui, me mo whakaaro huritao rerekē ka ngā.

- "ihupuku puta noa te tetahi e kei roto i te hohoro."

- "He aha i nekehia atu te whāriki i te e'a matua? He aha Karl Marx opani pupuri whariki i runga i te arawhata? "

- "e whakaaro ana te ao e pā ana ki ake me i roto i te tikanga whanaketanga mahi i ia tau i te papatipu o te paru katoa hanga pinepine o geniuses tino, kauaka te ao."

- "? He aha te mea koutou wahine tawhito ki te Witch tokotoko, i te patototanga i nga matapihi katoa, hoatu i roto i nga rama katoa tenei whakatakanga?"