Laryngoscopy - he aha te mea te reira? whakaahuatanga Types laryngoscopy tukanga

Ki te he e pängia ana ki te mate auau o te korokoro me te paeoro he tangata, kia tūtohu te tākuta ki te tika i te tukanga pērā i laryngoscopy. He aha te mea te reira? Ko tenei te ara whai hua tino ki titiro te āhua o te paeoro. I mua i roto i tenei take, te whakamahi i ngā tākuta i te whakaata motuhake. I whakaurua te reira i ki te paeoro me te titiro korokoro tahuna tona taiepa. I teie mahana, kua oti tenei tukanga huringa nui, ka whakahaere laryngoscopy nāianei te rawa rerekē, me ngā tākuta whiwhi mōhiohio taipitopito.

He aha tū laryngoscopy?

He aha te mea te reira me ka whakamana tenei tukanga? hiahiatia Laryngoscopy te ki tirohia korokoro te ka tātari i te raruraru i roto i reira. Ko te tikanga kua whakaritea e te reira i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• ki te matau i te take o te mare, he maha ki te toto, whango, manawa kino, nui korokoro;
• ki te whakatau i te uaua take i roto i horomia;
• ki te aromatawai i te take ka taea o te mamae ma'i i roto i te taringa;
• ki te tango i te tinana ke;
• ki te kitea te puku korokoro.

momo laryngoscopy

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o ngā tukanga pērā i laryngoscopy:

• autaki - i roto i tenei take, te whakaata laryngeal, e kōkuhu i te tākuta ki te pū māngai;
• tika - Kei te kawea i roto i te taha tikanga o te pūrere i roto i e taea kite koe i te paeoro ano, a kahore ona whakapakoko whakaata;
• Retrograde - Kei te whakamana i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te paeoro raro whakamahi whakaata nasopharyngeal whakaurua ki pukorokoro roto i te tracheostoma;
• mikrolaringoskopiya - whakamahia e te reira i te karu hāparapara motuhake he roa ngahunga 350-400 mm o.

pōauautanga taea

Ki te ki te hātepe taua kia rite laryngoscopy paeoro, he mea e tika ana ki te kia mōhio o enei pōauautanga taea, pērā i:

• mamae;
• tetere kino ranei toto i roto i te korokoro i te;
• he urupare kë ki te rehunga;
• toto i te ihu i roto i te take o te whakauru i te laryngoscope roto i te ihu;
• whakapairuaki me te ruaki;
• patunga i nga niho i te raro o te reo.

te tikanga noho Kimi'anga Laryngoscopy tukanga.

Kimi'anga E rata - ko wai te mea te reira?

He tokomaha te iwi ki tini o nga mate o te taringa, ihu me te korokoro kei roto i kahore hohoro ki te kite i te tākuta, ka whai wāhi i roto i te whaiaro medicate-. Āta, arata'i tenei ki te meka e riro ma'i te mate, hoatu he pōauautanga i runga i te ngakau, hononga, me whatukuhu. Anake i roto i pā i tenei take ki te tangata mohio i roto i te toi pērā i tākuta-Kimi'anga. Ko wai te mea te reira?

Kimi'anga tirohanga whakahaere me te tātaritanga: korokoro, taringa, korokoro, ihu me te pukorokoro. te mauria taua mātanga kore anake maimoatanga momo, engari te mahi i runga i te taringa, ihu, pharynx, paeoro.

Te faaineineraa mo te tukanga

I mua ka laryngoscopy kia puritia, he mea e tika ana ki te faaineine no te reira. kawea hoki te tenei whakamātautau i te taha o te manawanui hanga he radiograph pouaka, i mahi konu radiopaque he ako e tohu x-ray o te pū kai, me te paeoro, ka mahi ki runga ki te fariiraa i tona wai kei roto otinga pārana. Hoki kia ngā faaineineraa he tomography rorohiko - te whakamahi i te tirohanga X-ray o te rorohiko ki ai whakapakoko o hanganga i roto i te tinana e makona.

Ki te ka whakamahi koe i rehunga whānui, he reira tapu ki te kai me te inu mo 8 haora i mua i te tukanga. e kore e rehunga Local tangohia taua whakaritenga. kia mohio te tākuta e pā ana ki ngā rongoā katoa tangohia. Kotahi wiki i mua i te laryngoscopy Me ki te mutu tango taero ki mumura, me te rongoā, toto thinning.

Kia mau ki te laryngoscopy autaki

kia whakahau tākuta manawanui he tukanga pērā i laryngoscopy autaki. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei kawea tukanga i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki pakeke ki te whakaata laryngeal motuhake. Ka rite ki te rama whakamahia whakaata frontal e whakaata te marama o te rama.

Kei te nuinga o laryngoscopy autaki kawea atu i roto i te ruma pouri. tano te reira i ringihia rongoā te maputia e ki korokoro te. Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te whakaata frontal, tenei puna marama e te tika i runga i te wahi o te taringa o te manawanui, ka whakaritea te koromatua, me te maihao waenganui o te ringa maui o te manawanui kei te kohuki arero. Kei te maha te maihao taupū whakamahia ki te ara i te ngutu o runga. tataki te rata te reflector marama i runga i te rohe frontal o te mangai ngohengohe me tomo te ringa matau ki te whakaata mangai laryngeal, i te aroaro o taua me te hana ki te pāmahana tinana, kia e kore te mea misted.

kia te whakaata kia whakaturia kia hihi marama kitea i hinga ki runga ki te paeoro, ka kei te tokotoko i runga i te taha ki maui o te mangai o te manawanui. E kore e hipokina te reira i te mara o te tirohanga. kia kiia te manawanui nga oro o "E" a "e ahau", i roto i tenei take, i whakaarahia te paeoro te he whakamātautau iti, me te whakahaere. Ki te mea he ahanoa ke te paeoro, te tango i te tākuta reira.

Ki te karo retching, kōhao-waha, me te hypopharynx me paeoro hawai o runga ranei pania 1-2% lidocaine me 2% piromekaina otinga. Ki te mea i reira he drawbacks pērā i te arero matotoru poto, mārō, takai, ngao horomi i huripokia, ka whakamahi i te kawe unuhia te ngao horomi ki te pakiaka o te arero. whakamana ana tēnei tukanga te i raro i rehunga marama.

I roto i te mau ana i roto i te tukanga pērā i te laryngoscopy autaki, image āhua-kōaro whiwhi paeoro.

A faatere laryngoscopy tika

I tua atu ki te autaki, e taea te kawea ki waho, me te laryngoscopy tika. He aha te mea te reira? Tenei tukanga taea te tākuta ki te titiro tata atu korokoro te. I roto i tenei take, whakamahia laryngoscopes e kua whakamahia mo te tahi atu whawhe, pērā i tango o tinana ke. E i roto i te tukanga pērā i ko laryngoscopy tika atu watea ki te whakaaro i te paeoro, te whakamahi i kete laryngoscope, e whai te muka whatu matatahi whakawhiti. Kei te nuinga o te tikanga ēnei kete mo te tukanga i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, ka tukua ki te tirotiro i te paeoro i roto i ngā taipitopito katoa.

E mau ana laryngoscopy retrograde

Ko te tukanga i whakaritea mo te tangata e kua i te tracheostomy. whakaata nasopharyngeal iti preheated ki te pāmahana te tinana, me te whakahaere i roto i te tracheostomy. Te taputapu i roto i tenei take e pivoted mata whakaata maha ki te paeoro. Ka rite ki te rama whakamahia whakaata frontal pūwhakamārama ranei. Tenei tukanga taea ki a koe e kite i te pukorokoro runga, te mata o raro o nga hipi waiata, me te kōhao infraglottic.

e mau ana mikrolaringoskopii

kawea Tuhinga o te paeoro i roto i te karu hāparapara motuhake he roa ngahunga 350-400 mm o. Ka taea te ngā i tēnei tukanga ki te laryngoscopy hāngai ranei ki te tātari me te pāpaka neoplastic o te paeoro.

tukanga laryngoscopy te wahi e taea te mahi i te reira?

He āwangawanga e pā ana ki te wahi ki te hanga laryngoscopy tokomaha te iwi. Tikanga, kua whakahaere te reira i roto i ngā pokapū hauora hou, e kua kei roto i nga pa maha. Ka taea te utu i tēnei tukanga, me te kore utu.

mutunga

Laryngoscopy - he tukanga e taea ai e koe te arotake i te huru o te paeoro me te whakatau i te take o mate mau. E mea pinepine riro ma'i mate korokoro e tika ana ki to ratou haapa'o ore. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te tae i te āhua taua o ratou paeoro, kia tere kōrero koe ki tō tākuta.