Ko te wāwāhi o te Mariinsky Theatre o St. Petersburg

Mariinsky Theatre i St Petersburg - te reira tetahi o te rongonui tino me te nui rawa whakaari o opera me te ori i roto i te ao. Ko te rā o tona turanga - Oketopa 5, 1783. Ko wai te mea te tino kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere toi me te kaiwhakahaere te Valery Gergiev.

History o Theatre

whare tapere I roto i 1783 mō whakahau Catherine o te nui. Katahi ka karangatia e ia te Theatre Grand. Otiia i roto i te 1811 i kino pakaru ai i te ahi. I te tau 1818 i whakahokia te whare, me te re-tīmata rere faiva me ballets. I tua atu ki te kamupene Russian, i reira nga rōpū i France me Itari. whakakitea muri mai toi Russian ratou mahi i roto i te whare motuhake, i ko mua Circus Theatre, engari i roto i te tau 1859 i tukua e te reira i te whakarau pouri - tahuna reira iho, a ka hanga i roto i tona wahi i te kotahi hou, i hohoro whakakorikoria e tino nga mahi katoa. I roto i te kororia o Maria Alexandrovna - wahine o te emepera Alexander II - i huaina ai te Mariinsky Theatre (St Petersburg). Kei tona wāwāhi te nuinga o opera me ballets o kaitito puāwaitanga Russian, me te ke, engari me ki e kawea ratou ki waho, me te whakaaturanga hou.

18 Late - wawe rau tau 19

Ko te Mariinsky Theatre ko tetahi o te matamua, me te nui rawa whare waiata Russian. Kua takaro ia me ki te tākaro i te wāhi tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te toi Russian i te mara o te opera me ori tonu. Ko tino kanorau te wāwāhi o te Mariinsky Theatre i roto i tenei wā, i kaha tautoko i te hanganga o te kura Russian o hanganga. . Āpiti atu ki te opera ke rongonui me ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello me etahi, tū nga mahi o kaitito Russian o te wa: M. I. Glinki, Ei Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova me ētahi atu. tohua te whakatuwheratanga o te whare hou i roto i 1836 atamira o M. I. Glinki "Life mo te Tsar".

19 Late - wawe rau tau 20

I roto i tenei wā, kua pehia te whare tapere anō o facades, wanihi e, kua pai ake Acoustics, i honoa parirau hou. Kua puta huringa hohonu i roto i te hapori, i reira ko he pua o opera Russian, i reira ko te nuinga ki te tomo i te wāwāhi o mahi e ngā kaitito Russian. Ko te wāwāhi o te Mariinsky Theatre o opera me hīteki M. I. Glinki ( "te Mermaid", "Ruslan ko Lyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "Judith" me "Power o te Maki"), Rimsky-Korsakov ( " Mlada, "" po Mei "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" Ko e Stone te āheinga "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula te Smith "," Iolanta "," Kuini o Hāwara "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). ngā ano i roto i te wāwāhi o waiata Pākehā Western: .. Verdi ( "La traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, Richard Wagner ( "huringa Ring"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

Te nuku Revolution me te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, kua te Mariinsky Theatre kua piki ki te mana o te kāwanatanga, na te wāwāhi i reira he maha ngā taua, i tukua nei i te tono o nga hoia, nga kaimahi. Hanga rōpū whakatö o kaitoi nei i hoatu mahi atu-pae i roto i ngā wheketere, ngā wheketere, ngā wae hōia. Ko te wāwāhi o te Mariinsky Theatre ngā mahi hou: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). I roto i te 20 puta reira opera pāhoro, me te Soviet takotoranga tuhituhia kaitito Soviet: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle ngangau") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice me te maitai"), OS Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "ki te tupuhi"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "te Love mō te toru Oranges"). Mai taua wa, timata ki te whakawhānui me te ori wāwāhi: F. Stravinsky ( "Te Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "Seasons"), KA Korchmarov ( "te Kareena Serf"), R. M. Glier ( "te nani Whero") B. V. Asafev ( "ngaro kākaá"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo and Juliet").

I roto i te whawhai, i whakatahia te Mariinsky Theatre ki Perm, te wahi i nga premières o taua whakaputanga rite opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V. Kovalya me te hītekiteki "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. O te toi hanga Pirikēti konohete nei haere ki konohete i te aronga, te wae hōia me ngā hōhipera, i roto i te pāmu ngā ki wheketere. I roto i te 1944, ka hoki te kamupene ki Leningrad, a ka whakatuwheratia teatralyny wa hou ki te opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

40-50 tau o te rau tau 20

Ko te wāwāhi o te Mariinsky Theatre i roto i nga tau pou-pakanga ngā o ngā puāwaitanga me te Soviet.

opera:

• «Te Kuini o Hāwara";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «Carmen»;

• «Faust";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan me Lyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «Te Maid o Pskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Fāmilí";

• «Decembrists";

• «Mama";

• «te hopearaa o te tangata."

I tua atu i ballets:

• «Cinderella" me "Te Flower Stone" e S. S. Prokofeva;

• «Te kaieke parahi" FZ Yarullina;

• «Spartacus" e Khachaturian;

• «Ara o te whatitiri" K. Karaev;

• «Tai o Hope" A. P. Petrova;

• «whakaahua ke» LA Laputina.

i auaha, taketake maha mahi, me te moni koura o te wāwāhi o te Mariinsky Theatre.

60-70 tau o te rau tau 20

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te wāwāhi o te wāwāhi Mariinsky Theatre ngā te tauākī hou: VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo"; "E ati e rorotu" AN Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, a Bizet "Carmen"; "Pita ahau» A. P. Petrova, "te Magic Flute" e Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, te hītekiteki "Othello" e AD Machavariani; "Kotahi tekau ma rua" B. I. Tischenko, "Pearl" N. S. Simonyan, "te tangata" V. N. Salmanova, "Maere" I. I. Shvartsa, "rua» A. Dmitry Malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "te Creation" A. P. Petrova, "ao Taupotu" Meisel.

Opera me Ballet o te rautau 21

Ki te rā, te noho me te manuhiri o te whakapaipai raki whakaekea te wāwāhi taonga, me te whānui. Mariinsky Theatre (St Petersburg) - ko te ranunga o ngā matarohia, me te hou. Opera wāwāhi ngā mahi o "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "te Magic Flute", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "E tai, kahore he Kōruru", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," te haora Spanish "," te Flying Dutchman "," Madame Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Mystery o te Aposetolo Paulo i, "" kanohi a ahi "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas ko Melizenda "," Tahuri o te tīwiri "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," te tikanga o Makropolusa "," La traviata "," Elektra ". wāwāhi Ballet: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "Mea", "hake Horse", "momo hoki e rua faaipoipo", "Swan Lake", "raro koutou", "Romeo and Juliet", "te Nutcracker", "Hāuna tika mataora "," Cinderella "," nekehanga 3x3 kēmu "," mea Simple. "

MARIINSKY-2

I te 2013, ko te tuarua Mariinsky Theatre (New Stage) kua whakatuwheratia. Wāwāhi Mariinsky-2 ngā opera me ori kaitito puāwaitanga me te matatau rite Russian, me te ke. Te ha'utiraa i roto i te whare hou i hangaia mō te rua mano mataitai, te mea Acoustics pai, me te aritanga pai, a muri nga scenes he pai rawa he pa tū, ki te rota o whakaurunga tika e taea hāngai te tokotoko nui o te whare tapere, e kaimahi 2,500 iwi. Te whare hou, te wahi e whakaratohia e toru pae, tukua ki ite ara nga kaupapa tino maia, me te maia. Ko reira inaianei taea ki te kawe i ngā mahi päpäho puta noa te whenua, ara i roto i te mamao tino i te wahi pokapū o ona koki. Ko te whare hou o te Mariinsky Theatre ko tetahi o te wāhanga tino rite rawa o te ao.

whare Concert

Ko te wāwāhi o te whare kōnohete o te Mariinsky Theatre - ko te opera, me te he momo o kōnohete i oti rawa ki nga mahi o ngā kaitito, arā, o te waiata o nga tau whawhai, te kaupapa takitahi o kaiwaiata opera me kaiwaiata, instrumentalists me nga ropu, me tā me'alea ranei.

I tua atu, taurima ona wāhi wā ngā whakataetae me hakari.