Sophia Pilyavskaya - attrice ki te hopearaa uaua

He tauira pūmanawa o Konstantina Stanislavskogo, i te noa'tu o te tono i roto i te tikanga whakakapi, me te pai anö tūmataiti, kihai i whakaaro ia kotahi rau ōrau hari. riro Sophia Pilyavskaya te aroha o te ope nui o kaimätakitaki, e whakaatu ana ratou i te whānuitanga ki tonu o ratou pūmanawa auaha. Ko hoki ia he kaiako mātanga, whakangungua he tupuni o kaitapere, e i muri ka ingoa.

Hoki ana tūranga papai takaro i roto i te kiriata, me te whare tapere Sophia Pilyavskaya ka te toa o te Stalin paraihe , a riro he "teitei", te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te Soviet Union. Heoi, kua paunatia tonu ai ki runga ki nga ngā i tupu ki tona whānau: ite ia te mate o te teina me te tuahine, hopu a tona papa i roto i 1937, ka haere ona hoa me hoa i roto o te ora ... i ia ki te hoatu ki runga ki a taua mea, me ki te urutau ki te tikanga hou e i mangai i te waho.

mōhiohio haurongo

whanau Sofya Pilyavskaya i roto i Krasnoyarsk, Mei 4, 1911. Tona prima tamarikitanga MHATa manatu Mateoho. Actress Sophia Pilyavskaya, tona hapu i muri i ono nga tau o haere, tuatahi i mua, a ka ki a Moscow, kihai i mohio ko tona papa he Polish pōlepole ki "orurehau" whakaaro. E rave rahi matahiti i muri, ua haapii ia e ona matua - "Bolshevik tawhito" i tira o Lenin. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e tona utuafare rawakore. I te anga ke, i runga i Eva New Year o riro ia mau horo'araa papai i Poland, tamata mau metua tetahi kihai ia i pai ki te kore.

I te kura, ka whakaara ia ake moni i roto i te tākaro-mahi: ka koa ka mau ia wahi i roto i mahi ata me e faiva te wahi i tū paku-mahi.

"Ko lumpy tonu te keke tuatahi"

Ko rahua te nganatanga tuatahi ki te riro i te ākonga o te Studio Z. S. Sokolovoy Art Theatre kua. raruraru kaiako kōtiro nako Polish. Ko te manawanui me te mahi pakeke o te taitamariki "Siberian" i utu. Kua whakaaturia Karaehe i roto i te therapy kupu hua pai, a hohoro hinga te whare tapere i.

MAT

I muri ako i te Moscow Art Theatre Studio Sophia Pilyavskaya tomo te kapa Moscow Art Theatre. A, no te whakaekea te Soviet Union i e Nasí Germany, i whakatahia te whare o Melpomene ki Saratov, a anake i roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru o 1942, ka whakatutehu ia hoki ki te whakapaipai. mahi Actress o te Moscow Art Theatre i Krasnoyarsk mo tata e whitu tekau tau.

Me kï reira e i te timatanga o tona ara auaha te kaha whakahaere MHATa wāhi i roto i ona mahi rite ia masterfully reincarnated i te māngai o te whakaari paraurehe Soviet. Heoi, ki te tango i te "hapori" te āhuareka kihai i reira uaua, reira, Sophia Pilyavskaya Actress (MAT) taea tākaro tūranga kanorau, rite kitea, mo te tauira, tona mahi i roto i ngā o "He husepānití Ideal" me "School mo take". Heoi, i roto i nga tau 60 me te 70 o tona mahi, ka haere mai "Siberian" litsedeyki he raruraru auaha: te tūranga i iti rawa tapaea ia.

Mahi i roto i te kiriata

I roto i te Cinematography Pilyavskaya takaro kahore pera maha tūranga, engari mo te whakapakoko o Christina Pader i te kiriata "He he te whakatakotoria o te kanga" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), whakawhiwhia te kaitapere i te Stalin paraihe. tuhia fakaangá tona mahi pai i roto i "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

A, o te akoranga, mahara te moviegoer Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna mo ona tūranga i roto i "te ora ki te kite Rāhina" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) ko Alice i roto i Vitalievna "kuwaha Pokrovsky" (M. Kozak, 1982).

ora whaiaro

Ko te tane o te kaitapere wahine Nicholas Dorokhin, he kaiwhakaari hoki o Moscow Art Theatre. tahi anake iti rawa ratou pau - to tatou wahine pūrotu ora hoa mo 46 nga tau. Ko te meka i tamata ia ki haina i roto i te NKVD, engari kihai ia, meinga tetahi o te tahi atu take, patua ngakau. Ko te tuatahi, ka Nicholas 33 tau, te tetahi whakamutunga - i roto i te 48 tau.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I te mutunga o te haere o te ora Sophia Pilyavskaya varavara whakaae ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te kiriata i roto i te kiriata. pai ia ki te ora i roto i te noho wehe, i waho wareware ki te haere me te kite atu i te wa ki te wa i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre te kura.

ka mate te kaitapere January 21, 2000. tanumia matou ia i roto i te pane urupā Novodevichy, te wahi i kitea e ratou to ratou okiokinga whakamutunga aroha ki ona iwi: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.