Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): hītori, wāwāhi

Drama raro Theatre Novgorod Gorky ko tetahi o te whare tawhito rawa i roto i te whenua. He neke atu i te 200 tau ia.

Ka rite ki Theatre valevalé

Drama Theatre i Nizhni Novgorod timata tona oraraa i roto i te 1798. Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa ko Prince NG Shahovsky. Ko te whare tapere serf a ka haere mai nga kaitapere katoa i hapu o mua. I whakaaturia te mahi i roto i tetahi o te whare o te rangatira, i i tū pai, te kokonga o Grand me Little Pechersk Cave. hanga te whare i rite te whare tapere, i reira nga tunga mo runga ki te kotahi rau mataitai, te taiwhanga hoki e rua rau mataitai, moe mo te 27 me te 50 ngā tūru. i pouri a shabby te whare. Manuhiri atu rite te turanga kau. I runga i te arai i te poka nui i roto i nei ia wā pipiki i roto o te ihu o te tangata whātaretare kanohi o te tangata, titi ia i tona matenga. Mai tona turanga, me te tae noa ki 1824, ka karanga te whare tapere i te Nizhny Novgorod City Theatre me te fairgrounds Shakhovsky Prince. Te wāwāhi i ati, comedies, ballets me opera. Mai 1824, i puta ke te ingoa, i teie nei ko reira te whare matakitaki o Nizhny Novgorod, a mai 1896 - Nicholas Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). kōrero tona oraraa i roto i te wā rerekē tipu rerekē.

Tau i 1824 ki te 1896 i hoki te taimaha whare tapere. I muri i te matenga o Prince Shakhovsky hokona ana kainga te whare matakitaki tahi me kaiwhakaari katoa o te tangata taonga whare tapere-kaimerimeri rua, engari i muri i te 10 tau e, ke ano nga rangatira. kihai i taea e tenei engari pā te kounga o ngā. huringa toutou o kaipakihi arahina ki te meka e kua riro te mahi iti ngā, ka anga nga kaiwhakaari ki te tākaro kino, hinga hua, a ka hiahiatia te whare, me te kamupene ki te roto i, i arahina ki te parekura. I roto i te 1853, tahuna iho te whare tapere. Ka taea te whakaaro tau he anō o 1855. Na, i te tono o te Kawana, i anō te whare tapere, engari i roto i te whare puritia e PE Bugrov. I roto i te wā i te tau 1863 ki te 1894, kua pehia te whare e rave rahi ahi. rapu City Duma moni mo tona ora, engari Nikolai Bugrov - e kore tona rangatira i hiahia i roto i te whare o te whare o tona koroua i tū ano. motuhia ana e ia i roto i nga moni 200 mano mo te hanganga o te whare hou. tapiritia City ki tenei moni 50,000, kua whakaratohia te kāwanatanga he karaati me hangaia he whare hou i roto i te 2 tau o te whare matakitaki i runga i te inoi nui, te wahi e tū ai ki tenei ra. ka mau te whakatuwheratanga wahi i roto i te 1896, ko te mahi tuatahitia o te opera, MI Glinka "Life mo te Tsar", i roto i tana i waiata ai i te taitamariki, me te tonu unknown F. Chaliapin. I roto i te tau rerekē i runga i te atamira o te whare tapere Nizhny Novgorod timata ratou mahi he kaiwhakaari nui me toni, rite K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin me ētahi atu.

rau tau 20

I roto i te rau tau 20, te Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) tamau ki te huri i te ingoa. I te tau 1918, i huaina e ia ki te Soviet, i roto i 1923 - i te tuatahi i te State, mai 1932 - te Gorky tuatahi (i muri i whakaingoa anō i te pa o Gorky), ko ano hoki ia i te State, me rohe, me porowini. He taitara ia kua inaianei kua riro e ia i roto i te tau 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Whero Banner o Reipa Drama Theatre ingoa i muri i M. Gorky. I roto i te wā i 1928 ki te 1945 i roto i te wāwāhi, he whakaputanga hou i roto i te maha 191. I roto ia ratou mahi o nga mahi puāwaitanga, nui i kaituhi ke o te wa, engari, ano e te nuinga ki te kaituhi Soviet. Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) riro maha tohu mo ana ngā me paraihe nui i hakari.

rautau 21

Na te kaiwhakahaere, ko B. Kaynov (Honoured Worker o Culture o Russia), te kaiwhakahaere toi - G. Demurov (Artist o Russia o tangata). Mai 2006, te Theatre Drama (Nizhny Novgorod) anō te haerenga i roto i Russia. I tua atu, kei te whai wāhi ia i roto i oroa whare tapere (Russian, me te ao), me te huinga. Ārahi ngā pono o te mahi o nga Talafungani, engari he tīmata mahi ki te whakahou i te wāwāhi.

Actors me mahi

Kua kohia Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) i roto i tona hui 40 kaiwhakaari faahiahia, 11 o nei i te taitara o te Artist whakahonoretia o Russia, me toru - o nga tangata. Kua tonu wa 217th ki te oranga ngakau hunga ki whakaari whakaari i roto i Nizhny Novgorod.

Te wāwāhi te nuinga ngā o mongamonga puāwaitanga, ahakoa i reira he mahi o kaituhi nāianei, me te tales patupaiarehe mō ngā tamariki: "tekau ma rua Night" e William Shakespeare, "Malí" NV a Gogol "te Imaginary muhu" F-B. a Moliere "o te Beggar Opera" J. Gaia, "hoa haapiiraa" Yuri Polyakov, "cabman faaipoipo rawa" e R. Cooney, "Puss i roto i Boots" W .Perro me ētahi atu.