Ko te parirau "Eaglet": whakaahuatanga, mahi, ngā āhuatanga mahi

Ko te parirau "Eaglet" - rererangi ki ngā āhuatanga ahurei. Ko tōna hanga mai i te tīmatanga o te whakaaro ki te mutunga takoha o te mahi - ko tetahi o te iti-mohiotia hoki o te huna, engari whārangi rawa ngā i roto i te hītori o te hangarau.

He aha ko makawe kēhua

Ko te matua reira he pakanga mo te tere - te whanaketanga o te hangarau. Kei te wera te reira i te whakataetae, maha tutu, me kaihoahoa akina ki te rapu rongoā hou, me te ētahi wā ohorere.

Tere i roto i tetahi o nga mau huru tino nui o te waka te wai, iti ki te kore o te kaha pūkaha me te ātete hydrodynamic o te tinana, e faarahi ki te whakanui ake i te tere. A, ki te kitea te raruraru tuatahi i mā te whakamahi i te pūkaha atu kaha, ka maka o te tuarua e taea e tika mai ana i roto i o te wai. Heoi i reira nga tere-kaipuke, waka topaki, a ka hydrofoil me te mutunga makawe kēhua. No miharo e te kaihoahoa makawe kēhua "Eaglet" ko R. E. Alekseev, he kaihoahoa Soviet rongonui o hydrofoils.

Ki te mahi e taea te neke i te tere tiketike i runga i te rohe o rua pāpāho - wai me te rangi - ko reira tika ki te whakaoti maha raruraru hangarau.

Tuatahi, ko reira tika ki te whakarite i to ratou pūmautanga i roto i rere i ultra-iti, ki runga ki te rua mita, altitudes. Tuarua, ko te whāinga ki te whakarato taimaha wā kotahi iti o te hanganga, me tona kaha pānga o te tihi o te poipoi i kīia e ki runga, ki te 400 km / h.

Tuatoru, ko reira tika ki te kitea te Kōmāmā rauemi, me te ātete ki te wai moana, ahakoa te meka e he taimaha, me te irirangi hohoro waikura i te rauemi te pahi tuku iho. Ko te wero nui tuawha ko ki te waihanga marama, engari e kore e wehi o tauhiuhi te wai tote engines kaha,.

Ko te parirau "Eaglet" ko te rererangi i roto i nei te hoahoa whakatinana te otinga whakaaro ki enei me ētahi atu, raruraru kore iti nui.

Whakapuru i te raupapa o te makawe kēhua

(Kitea rere o te hau whiua parirau iho te i te mata o te wai whenua ranei, me te patu i te parirau, ko te kupu te whakanui ake i te kaha anga) He rererangi ki te pānga whakaatu hangaia mō te Navy rite tikanga utanga taunga.

Mai i te whakaaro ki te ara tauira tuatahi ko reira roa - neke atu i te tekau tau.

timata nga whakamātautau whati tuatahi i roto i te tau 1972 i runga i te Täingäwai. Na ka ū a manu "Eaglet" i whakawhitia ki te Moana o Kapiana, te wahi i haere tonu flights runga i te moana. whakapumautia Whakamātautau te pai whati mahi te kounga o tūemi hou.

tikanga nga tauira tuatahi e rua i hoki whakamātautau me te i muri i tonoa ratou ki te kia whakakorehia te, ki tetahi - i muri i te aituā. E toru makawe kēhua tau rangatū C-21, C-25 me C-26, hanga i roto i te 1977, 1980 me te 1983, i whakaurua ki roto ki te rōpū rererangi motuhake 11-th pūrongo tika ki te General kaimahi o Naval Aviation, a i tuhituhia atu i roto i te 2007.

kia kua ēnei rererangi i nui atu âwhina hanga o tetahi 120 mihini. Na ka iti haere ano ratou ki te 24 me te, i muri i te huringa i roto i te faatereraa o te Defence Tāhuhu me kua katia rawa te hōtaka.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 2007 i te turanga i roto i Kaspiysk pai ka ora taua parirau ki tau rangatū C-26 i tukua ki a Moscow, ka ia he whakaatu i roto i te Museum o te Navy, a muri ka ki te whare taonga tūmataiti i roto i te Khimki Reservoir.

Te hoahoa me te makawe kēhua whakaaro

taea ki te whakawhiti marines i te nui o te hōia e rua rau patu ranei rua tere waka Armoured (tāke, BMP, BTR) ki hariata i te tawhiti o te rima rau kiromita i te tere o te 500 km / h "Orlenok" ko. Ko te kupu parirau A-90 "Orlenok" taea ki te tango i atu i te teitei poipoi o rua mita, kahore ngaro pūmautanga, a ki te hinga antilanding (maina me whatunga) i roto i te arai rangi.

Basic āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau ngā teitei i runga ake i te mata i te hawhe mita ki te tekau mita, ki te teitei mōrahi o 3000 m. Ko te taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi 140 taranata, o nei 20 kiia hoki te taonga.

roa te tairanga o 58,1 m, he teitei o te hurirere noho tahi - 16 m, parirau - 31.5 m, he wāhi 304 sq.m āhuatanga utanga wehenga - 21 × 3,2 × 3 m.

tūhono mana Motuhake taea ki a koe tahoro te kopere matau o te takere ki te piha kauhoe. toro te reira i te rōnaki i runga i hohoro desantiruyutsya kaimahi, me te taputapu.

"Orlenok" tohu nizkoplan ki toru engines, te takere me te kaipuke-hiku i roto i te puka o te pukapuka "T". Ko te rauemi matua o te hanga - koranu AMG61 o konumohe, me te konupora. mata Radiotransparent hanga o ngā rauemi hiato. Tiaki ki te waikura paninga motuhake me paruru iahiko.

Te takere me te makawe kēhua huriaro

Ko te takere ki te hoahoa girder Stringer mana he fare me okiokinga ruma mo te waka (rangatira, he paerata tuarua, kaiwhakatere, mīhini, operator irirangi, shooter, e rua taputapu), tapahia ki te taputapu hiko, me te reo irirangi kōrero, he wehenga o te kōwae mana pŭpŭ tauturu, me te tahi atu wae onboard, arumoni wehenga ki wae pupuri.

Ko te tuanui o te pailati ko te pao mawhiti, a ki runga ki te taha o te tinana i runga ake i te parirau - tatau mo te waka.

I hanga te raro o te kaipuke ko te pūnaha o te redanov wä roa me te hake, eke anake kopere huri, engari e tata te pokapū o te papatipu - gidrolyzha tuarua.

Kei te tahuhu o te matua me te tautoko desyatikolesnoy nasal rua-moana. I roto i te tūranga retracted, kua taupokina te wahi tahuhu gidrolyzhami. Te pūrere tahuhu, ski-wiri, me te pupuhi taea ki te neke makawe kēhua rite ki tetahi whenua, te huka me te hukarere.

Ko te parirau me te hiawero

Hoki ara mīhini taimaha i runga i te mata o te wai, ko te parirau kore anake nui, engari ano hoki tona hoahoa aerodynamic ki te koki nui o whakaeke, elongation iti, me te tahi 15 °. Taritari i runga i nga pito hei tōtika me ngā whāinga aerodynamic. Ngā paki, ailerons me ngā paki huri i te tūranga tīmata i roto i te manureva na e te seti hau i te pūkaha jet tīmata hinga i raro i te parirau ki te mawhiti i raro i kore e taea e te reira, a e tika ana ki to ratou makawe kēhua pēhanga nui haere "Orlenok" te putanga mai i roto o te wai.

tikanga te whakaminenga hiku te ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga o te pūmautanga me te controllability makawe kēhua. stabilizer nui ki elevators tapawhā whakarato whati pūmau. I runga i te hiawero poutū, i te mea integrally ki te takere, eke boosters, i roto i nei i te teitei e kore taka paratī wai i roto i te manureva, me te taunga.

mana te tipu

Ki te whakarite i te āhuatanga mahi, i roto i te ngā, i te tere Cruising, ngā te tipu te mana matua o motors e toru: Fakatolonga turboprop, tona kaha 15 mano horsepower me rua tīmata turbofan.
motors timata i te iti te ora ratonga, kua whakaurua i roto i takeoff anake, ratou nozzles hurihuri tukua seti hau tika i raro i te parirau i roto i te oma te wakarererangi, me te akina whakapae i roto i whakatere ki ina tauihi ana tere. Ratou kainga rangi hoatu te kopere o te ahua o te puka e ratou i roto i mua o te rama pairatiraa ano e kihai i whiwhi ratou te rehu wai. Hei tīmata i te pūkaha e tīmata i te wae mana pŭpŭ tauturu EA-6A.

pei-Fakatolonga pūkaha te tīwiri toia ki wha matatahi. Ratou diameter - ono mita.

Weapons me ngā taputapu

rite rawa te "Orlenok" pūnaha navigation whai parirau te ki te "Whakaatu" he hihiani tirotiro; pūnaha mana rere aunoa; he pūnaha waipēhi mō te peia nga papa mana o te parirau mechanization, mahi gidrolyzh me te tahuhu, nga apa huringa o te takere; pūnaha hiko mō te rere, me te mana navigation, kōrero reo irirangi me te taputapu hiko.

rama whakatere Marine me oko punga-e kukume rite i runga i tetahi kaipuke.
honoa te makawe kēhua ringa matua te tāutanga pū "pari" ërä 12.7 mm, eke nei i roto i te pourewa tītaka.

Hua wig "Eaglet"

A, no te whakaritea ki rite ututaumaha rererangi me te takeoff taimaha, wahie kohi he makawe kēhua tino raro ki te taea ki te rere hoki te wa roa i te teitei tiketike. Tētahi atu āhuatanga o te "Eaglet" kakama ōhanga e whakamahi rererangi nui utu, e kua ahu mai i te whenua ngā wāhi nui, e kore e hiahia ana i te reira.

No te mau opuaraa hōia, te painga i runga i te rererangi - hihiani puku i teitei iti.

Ina whakaritea ki hydrofoils i makawe kēhua nui iti te rahi waka me te tere - i ngā wā atu.

Haumaru me te amphibious, e mau auraa ū a manu "Eaglet", whakarato he taunga ki te tikanga moana nui, me te rite i roto i te wai pāpaku, me te tio i runga i te whenua o tetahi whīwhiwhi.

Huri mai, ngā roa, te āputa i waenganui i te mata hipoki i te tere iti, he kaha kawenga nui, me te ātete ki te ārai i kino ngä o ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te waka.

Ae, ko te kaupapa he whai wāhitanga ahurei a ko reira nui, engari ... e kore moe e haere mai pono. He aha te mea ki te kupu, te uara o te makawe kēhua "Eaglet" (i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga whakatangi te moni o toru rau miriona moni ki te kawe i tētahi tauira hou ki te huru rere), nui rawa kuputohu kaha kawenga mō ngā hōtaka kāwanatanga ranei te kore o ngā rauemi hou, me te hangarau, engari noho ia ara i roto i te ora haukāinga, nga Ropu, ahakoa te whanaketanga whakaongaonga i tona turanga.