Karas Silver: photo. hiriwa Karas me te koura

I roto i te momo nui o tangata wai māori o awa me mau farii i roto i to tatou whenua noho te carp hiriwa wahi motuhake. Tenei ika no ki te whānau carp me ko tetahi o nga tohu tino hiahiatia mō te hunga i aroha o te hī ika.

Hea ka taea e koe te whakatau i te mōrihana?

Kei te wehea māngai Rhode lucheporyh o nga kararehe o te whānau carp awa ki e rua ngā momo: hiriwa carp, me te koura (ranei mau). Ko te wāhi tohatoha o te carp koura he tino whānui. Mai whenua Pākehā, te wāhi ora carp noa mai ki te puna Russian Lena awa. Goldfish tuatahi i te kāinga i roto i te-Kiwa i roto i te awa Siberian me awa awa o te moana Aral. Otiia no te mea o te unpretentiousness ki nga tikanga tūturu o te wāhi awa o tona nohonga kua whakawhānui tino. Ki te rā, mōrihana (whakaahua e kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga) Kei te kitea i roto i te tata katoa Faarii wai māori me awa o te wahi Pākehā o Russia, te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, nga Urals me Siberia. Na reira, i reira te mea he whakapono e hohoro te wahi o te mōrihana, i ētahi wā ka kīia ki rite te carp noa, hiriwa tango carp.

Gold me carp hiriwa: ngā rerekētanga matua

Kua, he maha te hunga i aroha o te hī ika, me te tohunga kaiwhakaatu puta momo ranu o ika. puta hybridization Intraspecific.

I mawhiti tuatahi, te momo e rua i ahua. Heoi, he Angler mātanga, i muri i titiro pai, tohu ki te maha o ngā rerekētanga:

• He kōwhai hue koura ranei nga wa katoa unahi carp crucian; tae whakawhirinaki i runga i te nohonga me te kia whai i te parahi-whero ranei te tae parahi ;

• Silver carp e tino hāngai ki te whakamāramatanga o ratou momo; ētahi wā ka taea e whai i te kauruku grayish ranei puwhero-hina unahi tae - tei katoa i runga i te wahi o te tohatoha, me te pükohu awa raro;
• carp Tauine noa ahua iti i roto i te rahi, engari ake i roto i te nui o tawerewere; mōrihana he aho lateral 30 tawerewere iti, te whakamanamana mea tona koura tauira nui kawe pani tona aho taha;
• Ko atu porotaka upoko carp Common, pērā i te upoko oka o hiriwa;
• he taitamariki carp koura i roto i mua o te fin caudal he wahi pouri, e riro ki te tau; teina hiriwa e kore e taea e tenei āhuatanga whakamanamana.

hiriwa Karas: whakaahuatanga o te momo

he roa kahore rawa 45 cm, me te taimaha mōrahi o te ika mau mohiotia tenei mema o te whānau Cyprinidae - 4.25 kg. I tuhia tēnei hao i te awa Turuhan i Siberia. Ko te lekooti mōhiohio o Russia tenei. Heoi, ko te ika toharite (hiriwa carp) he papaki ana kirokaramu kotahi me te hawhe. Ko te whanganga ora o tenei momo o te carp ko e pā ana ki 8-10 tau.

A, no te riro carp hiriwa mau taata paari? I raro i ngā āhuatanga pai, puta i waenganui i nga tau o te 2-3 tau, me tenei ka te roa o te 20 cm te tinana. Tonu eu mōrihana karawhiti tāngata me te āhuatanga e te maha nui o pūtawa pihapiha koura, tae me te aho lateral o puku, e haapapu te urutaunga ki rerekē momo o ngā āhuatanga taiao wāhi noho. Ko te tohu pai o te pūmautanga o te whanaketanga takitahi tenei.

fakatupú

Waa tenei ika arumoni faufaa haere rite te taua i roto i rite ki te karasom noa. totoro te rerekētanga anake te i runga i te wā. Waa taea muri i te mutunga o Haratua ki te tīmatanga o August. fie whakamarie hoki e fakatupú whakaaro pāmahana wai kahore i raro i 15º C. Fertility o te wahine e taea e ki runga ki te 400 mano hua. I muri i te, koira re-waa tuatahi e wahi i roto i te rua wiki. mōrihana caviar he ōritetanga tāpiapia, kia e piri nga hua ki otaota raro i te hohonu o kaua e nui ake te hawhe te mita.

tikanga whakatö

Population o nga momo whakamahi i te gynogenesis. Ko te rārangi raro ko e fuses te parāoa tane ki te ovum o te wahine. whai wāhi te whanaketanga o te kukune te anake hua wahine carp hiriwa. uri Future ika awa anake ngā o uwha. Na reira ko te mea tino onge roto tane tere i roto i nga awa mōrihana. A, no te inseminated nga hua ki parāoa tata uri o momo ika heke mai ira i riro anake i te mōrihana waehere whaea.

Population o nga momo no ki te kāwai o te ika awa ma, kai carp kia mātotoru, reka, me te tōtika. Ko te tino paingia i roto i te tupuranga tāwhaiwhai No carp miharo hiriwa, me ki carp. I roto i ngā o ngā tikanga kai e kore e picky carp hiriwa. Te aumoana, Phytoplankton, detritus, nga toenga o te kararehe, me ngā tipu - ko te kai matua o te noho awa.

wāhi noho

E tu ana te wai - he mōrihana kaiao tino. roto Kati, ngā roto iti, me roto, ngā roto ngahere repo, backwaters awa ata me te Peat mahi - ko te wāhitau tangohia o to tatou hero tenei. Kei te whakapono te reira e te paru - he te carp matua me rotarota tino.

E tano ia tapao e te carp - he ika rawa i maia. Haamauraa Ko tona kaha ki te urutau ki te Faarii maroke. Na he yl tanu taka ki dormancy, taea e carp hiriwa wa roa, kahore he wai. Ka rite ki tonu te awa ki te ki te wai, carp ano te whakaatu tohu o te ora.

I roto i te hotoke, tupu te mea ano. paari ika ki te tio me te ngāwari mau makariri, me te haupapa. Kotahi kua anake ki te haere mai ki te wera rite mai ano reira ki te ora.

Otiia e kore e taea e matou te whakahaere tikanga i roto i te wai rere, e, i roto i te rerekē ki te carp koura hiahia tona tauira hiriwa.

carp tikanga hī

Ko te kaupapa tino rongonui o te hī i a tonu ko te carp koura, me te hiriwa. Manu hī Ko te ara matarohia o te hī ika. Ka rite ki pupuha whakamahia kutukutu hako taro kongakonga ranei pokepoke, parei, me ētahi atu Ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga hā o hinu rerekē he Hempseed pai :., linseed, te anihi, putirā. Hoki e tīpakohia tinana ia o te wai takitahi mōunu.

Rawa rongonui ki mōrihana whakamahi kutukutu whero. whakaaro te nuinga wahi catchability rua me whakawhiti raro ki otaota rōwai nui. Karas maitai mau ki e rua te raro awa, a ki tetahi taanga o-wai. I muri i, koira, he tino hua ika. Carp ngau rawa iu. Poklovka ano rawa tuatau, me te ata. e kore e kawea mai e tahi taimi halá, roa ranei hua. kia mohio ka haoa tauhou e te tino puhoi, maha tonu tonu carp ngau pupuha na maoa.

He he he tikanga motuhake o hopu carp, e rua koura, me te hiriwa. Ka rite ki te manu tīmata ki te wiri, a ka āta neke ki te taha, e hiahia ana koe ki te patu. Tikanga, ka ngoikore manu klove e takoto i runga i te mata o te wai. tikanga o tēnei e kore i e ano mai te wa ki te tutuki: carp "nona" me te kai i te tunua te matamata ia. Anake i muri kia mahi kaha kaupapa o te manu tapahi. uauatanga nui i roto i te kimi i te carp i roto o te wai e kore e tīari. Ko te mea tino nui - ko reira kaupapa ata me te maheni o te Angler.

Kei te whakapono te reira e ki te wa pai poklovki - reira te ata me te ahiahi ki te rangi ata, me te pūmau. I tua atu ki te tikanga puāwaitanga, i reira e te tahi atu momo o te hī ika.

Te hopu carp i runga i kapia

Tenei tikanga o te hī ika whakamahia i roto i te puna. I roto i April, ina he utu o te tio te wai, kua riro tinana wai rawa mārama. Nā ki te kore o te mārama me te rakau carp wehi ki te tango i te mounu i runga i te tokotoko manu. puritia ika katoa te atu i te uta. Ko te ara pai ki te hopu e "kapia".

Ko te tino māmā rutu hoahoa. piri utanga ki te wahi iti o te taura, a ka reira ko te ropu rapa tauira manureva, piri ki te aho hī ika. I runga i te aho hī ika ki leashes matau utaina. hoatu te kawenga kei runga i te kaipuke ranei, i runga i uta maka ki tawhiti tino arotau i taea totoro rapa. Ka rite ki te pupuha whakamahia noke, crank pokepoke ranei.

hī Raro, pūwhāngai ranei

tikanga o te hī ika, ko te tino ohie. Ki te hohonu nui mā te whakamahi i pōtaka pūwhāngai maka ki te groundbait. He mea nui ki te tuu i ko tonu te maka. Na ka te haere i te ika mō "tepu", a ka whai ki te tīmata poklovka. Ki tenei tikanga e taea tetahi hopu wā tika mōrihana. Ka rite ki mōunu whakamahia te huhu, kutukutu, kutukutu, me te rerekē tāpiritanga kai.

āhuatanga horonga

pānga tangata i runga i mōrihana kua te uara muri. Ahakoa te urutaunga o carp ki nga tikanga kaiao tino mamae kore, a kia tango ki pūkete te pānga tangata i runga i te taiao. Kei te taumaha atu me te ake awa, me mau farii e tika ana ki te mahi a te tangata. Rauemi Natural take Pollution ika ki te heke ki te wahi pokekore. Kia aroha mai, ki te tonu tenei tukanga, tatou e nehenehe e i muri i te ia e kore e kite i tenei awa ataahua. Ko e rua e hiahia ana ki te noho i roto i roto i te pai rangi i runga i te tātahi ki te tokotoko hī me te hopu i tō carp rongoa.

hiriwa Karas: toa awa

Ia Angler whakahaere ona ake tatauranga taonga mau. Heoi, ko te whakaritea me te hua e pā ana o te taimaha o ika mau. Top mōrihana 10 record mau i roto i te rohe rerekē o Russia me Western Europe:

10. Mana tuhia lekooti o te International Association o hī hākinakina (IGFA) - tenei carp kotahi 1.36 kg.

9. record National i roto i Germany - 1.41 kg.

8. Ko te lekooti motu o Ukraine - 1.80 kg.

7. record National i roto i Latvia - 2.10 kg.

6. Ko te record mōhiohio mō te Poland - 2.20 kg.

5. Tuhia te Republic o Peraruhia - 2.75 kg.

4. I roto i te tau 1996, i te awa Dnieper horo tata Kyiv i carp hiriwa kotahi 2.9 kg.

3. mau te tomonga o awa Zeya i kaihao rohe Transbaikalia te paraihe taimaha o 3 kg hiriwa.

mau 2. carp hiriwa kotahi 3.20 kg i roto i te awa Ili (Kazakhstan).

1. no te record ao mōhiohio me te wahi tuatahi ki te Russian Federation. carp hiriwa kotahi 4 toka 250 karamu i whakaarahia Turuhan i te awa, te takoha maui o te Yenisei, i roto i te rohe o Krasnoyarsk (Russia).

Ko te carp, ki te Mother Russia enei!