Perception ataata motuhake o mooni i nga tuhi o ngā tamariki o ngā rōpū pakeke o muri

Asmer Vidadi gizi Abdullayeva

Azerbaijan State Academy o Toi

Tari "History me Theory o Fine Arts" i roto i te Baku

abdullayevaasmer@yahoo.com

 

perception ataata motuhake o te parau mau a tawhio noa i roto i nga tuhi o ngā tamariki a muri rōpū pakeke  

 

Oia mau, te tuhi i roto i te ora o te tamaiti kua he wahi motuhake. I roto i te tukanga o te hanga whai te tamaiti i runga i te pepa i te tau nui o nga mea katoa o ngā rārangi, āhua āhuahanga, kotingotingo tae, rerehua ētahi wā rawa matatini kaupapa tito me tinihanga hangarau. He mahinongofua enei ki te koati anake, e kore ahau i kite i nga tohu me ngā tohu i roto i tona ngakau e whakaritea i roto i te ata arorau whaitake kōrero.

I runga i te mea ka kite ia i ihora kumea te tamaiti he ara tino waitara, kihai i whakaturia i roto i te mahi motuhake, rite - ngana ana ki te neke i runga i māhorahora whakatika te pepa i roto i te whakaaro o te minikompozitsii ataata. He maha kaimātai hinengaro, whakamārama i te āhuatanga o te kāhua waitara i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki, ko te whakaaro e te whanaketanga o te tamaiti whakaaro auaha i roto i te ngaro o whāinga.

Tahuri ki te rangahau i roto i te mara o te hinengaro tamaiti kōrero te mutunga e, i roto i te waitara, ao mariko, e hanga he tamaiti o 2-7 tau i runga i te pepa, he mea e kore ratou e ite e kore te hangarua, e taea hoki e te reira i te hua o te whanaketanga o te mahi hinengaro, me te rite ki te hua e kore e kite i rite te rongonui kōwae. kitea e ahau i te reira uaua ki te whakaae ki ēnei whakatau. Whakakotahitia āhuatanga takitahi o ngā me āwhina ki te hanga i te whakapakoko oti o te perception - tukanga tangata o whakaata o ngā me ari o te ao a tawhio noa, me to ratou pānga tika i runga i te rongo.

Perception ara etahi taonga ohie tukanga rawa matatini e whai wāhi pūoko mahi (tairongo), me huarahi kupu nekeneke. I roto i ngā o te faaiteraa whakairoiro, he whanaunga tata te tukanga o perception o te tamaiti ki te taha aronganui o te ngakau o te tamaiti, tona kaha ahurei ki te whakaahua ke i te ao o ngā i roto i te huinga matatini o kare, mau mana'o, me ngā wheako, ko te kupu hanga he ahanoa tūturu i runga i te pepa i roto i te pai-rangi i te kare i roto i te "pakiha rere "konä i teeki. Kei te hono te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki i roto i te tukanga o te tuhi, te tuatahi o katoa, ki te taea o te tamaiti he wātea ana, fakaeongo, whakaputa, waihanga i hua te pikitia tūturu o te ao.

Te nuinga o nga tamariki tuhi, imps, sculpt, hanga, me ētahi atu me te tukanga o te hanga i te kōwae auaha e tino, a tino ratou. Tuhi, tino whenumi tamaiti i roto i tenei tukanga matatini, kahore te haamau'araa rawa nui te wa, me te kei te whakatau ia hohoro aha mahi mahi te ngaro moni i roto i reira, e kore tata haere ki a ia hoki. Ko te kaha o te 2-7 tau tamaiti i roto i te puka i tahito ra ki te whakaatu i te matatini i roto i tona tau kōrero wahi, infuse reira ki faito expressiveness i ahuareka ai, me te mea aroā i te pa, whakatakoto i te nako tito matua - he ahurei. I muri i taua, ui ki a ia pātai e pā ana ki te kōrero whiwhi tatou i te whakahoki raima ki te pātai, e ko, i te noa'tu o te kore o te wheako me te motuhake pūkenga hangarau o te tamaiti e homai tata tonu te ingoa o tona drawings, a kore tino karanga ratou "kalyaki" kāhuarau ara kino taua ranei . Tino maha i roto i nga ngā o popoketanga, ngā rārangi me matau kite toi iti momo katoa o te kararehe iwi ranei, me te reira whakamatautau ki te whakaaro "te aha e kore matou e kite i te reira?" Whakaaro ahau e he tino te reira i roto i te tau inenga o perception tangata o ponana ataata, me te ratou atu huringa ki te tauira etahi.

He he he stereotype tika noa o te mahi auaha o te tamaiti i roto i te ako o te hinengaro tamaiti. Tuatahi, tamaiti, tuhi, tangata whakakahoretia o pūngao kino waipuke a ia, wikitoria, ratou mau fifi whaiaro. tamaiti Tuarua i roto i te tukanga o hanga ano te whakapakoko motuhake i hanga te rite te tangata, me te kaha ā o te kaihanga ko te tumu pau ore o te faaururaa, me te take faufaa i roto i te whanaketanga i te pae varua whānui o te tamaiti rite te katoa. A toru, tamariki, tuhi, rongoa koe ia i traumas aronganui me injuries e puta i roto i to ratou ta'oto i roto i te kōrero papamuri ki hoa.

Ko ano, rite ki te tūranga o te tātari toi e taea kore engari e tuhia e i roto i te tānga o ngā tamariki a 2-7 tau te iti rawa e taea e koutou e kite i nga tohu o te pakanga ki te tamaiti ia upooti'araa ratou o tetahi raruraru hinengaro ranei. E ngā pēpi pakiwaitara tonu mārama takoto, tae anaanaraa me atu momo, te whakapakoko maha poto, me te mārama hono ki te wahi, ko nga wa katoa te pikitia whānui pai, me te turamaraa i te marama mahana motuhake. Te toro i te whakaaturanga o tuhi a ngā tamariki, te tuatahi patu tau rerekētanga o te mahi, a kahore tonu i roto i te manakohia o toku aromatawai o te rōpū matua.

Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira te hā. Ahakoa te momo o ngā tae, i roto i nga pikitia o ngā taiohi he lahi tae te nuinga makariri, te whakapakoko o etahi titonga tika me āta whakamana, kua tohaina wahi tae nahanaha me āta, e hanga drawings hangarau atu whīwhiwhi atu nga kuao - faingataa te hanganga e te nui o kōrero iti me huānga whakapaipai. Ko tenei tika, o te akoranga, katoa ki te tirohanga ano a me ona mātanga tau-motuhake. Me kï reira e tamaiti kura-tau hohoro tape'a oia i te mau haapiiraa tuhi me pehea haapii te kaiako, tei te tumu parau, i roto i te heke mai, te whanaketanga o te whakaaro auaha i roto i te tamaiti ngā. A, no te Ko te tamaiti i roto i te tukanga o rapu tātuhi ki te whakaatu i te tetahi kaupapa o te tangata ranei kararehe, maha haamau te kaiako stereotype tamaiti piri tenei - matau he ranei; rite kore ranei. I roto i tahuri, i te uaua o te tamaiti arata'i i roto i nuinga o te wā ki te meka e te toi taitamariki hohoro ngaro expressiveness o e tamariki motuhake e he hakari i tona mahi kura-mua.

Otiia hoki ki nga kuao pikitia, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i ngā tauira whānui me pa takitahi ki te mahi o ngā tamariki 2-7 tau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te pānga o ngā āhuatanga i runga i te ao perception ataata o te toi iti. kia waiho tenei hei taiao pāpori, i roto i te heke mai ka tonu ki te whakawhanake i te auahatanga, ki te mahi ki a reira ngā mātua, hoa, hoa, tona fakafepaki tuakiri iwi tata ki a ia (teina, tuahine, me ētahi atu), te uaua i roto i te matauranga ka etahi tukanga.

Mātakitaki i te auahatanga tamariki hei kitea ētahi āhuatanga iti tautuhi o ratou mahi i roto i te horopaki o te taiao pāpori.

Te tātari i te pūāhua motuhake ranei whakaaturia whenua he tamaiti i roto i te wahi tuatahi, kei te patu i te reira e te mea huru solves te tamaiti te raruraru wāhi i roto i mua o ia rite ia ana fakafo'ituitui ki te kaupapa i homai. Hei tauira, e tohu ana scenes whawhai ranei āhuatanga o te pakanga, te taitama toi he nui, me te rahi whakaatu te ahua i te mea piri me matenui ki a ia (maha ihora e tohu ana ia i roto i te toa, ranei e tata ana, me te aroha ki tona tangata).

Me whai whakaaro koe ano te meka e i roto i ngā take onge, tama a muri rōpū pakeke e taea tangohia i runga i te pakiwaitara o te pikitia i mua nei, a ko reira matua tohu o te motuhake pāpori me te haere noa i te pae varua i roto, me te tuakiri (maha e ngā mātua me ngā kaitiaki rangona rite te pakeke) o te tamaiti. Kia pehea te nui whakakeke te tamaiti te pēhanga o ngā āhuatanga o waho, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te momo o pohehe whiriwhiri e ia pūrākau e whakatau i te pikitia whānui o te whanaketanga o etahi huru maitatai tangata nui o te tamaiti i roto i te heke mai. Tātari pikitia a ngā tamariki i hanga e te tamariki 2-7 tau i katoa i runga i te ao, te kanorau o te aro te whakaaro:

kaupapa Common: ko te whānau (mama, papa, tuakana, tuahine), whenua (te ra, rangi, te whenua, te rakau), kararehe (manu, hoiho, kuri, ngeru), wawata, kaupapa pūrākau (taniwha, tuauri, me ētahi atu ).,

pūāhua o pakiwaituhi me tales patupaiarehe, fasmagoricheskie hanganga (wāhi, pa heke mai, kōpae rere , me ētahi atu).

Obscheopredelyayuschim haina manakohanga kaupapa o ngā tamariki 2-7 tau ko e nui nga kaupapa tino, e noho i roto i te ora o te tamaiti ki a ia anake te wahi, me te whakamatautau i te ta'oto o te tetahi wāhanga o te perception o te whakapakoko te tamaiti.

Tamariki 2 -7 tau maha ahanoa matua ataata whiriwhiri ratou me te whakaata i ia i roto i ngā tito-a, te kōwhiri i te kaiwhakaari ia tetahi kaupapa, ihora hanga he whakapakoko Päkehä o whaiaro i roto i etahi huru, te wāhanga pokapū o e ko ia, a ka ia anake, a tawhio noa te reira kohikohi āhuatanga nei tikanga ko compositionally ngawari. Kitea ano ki te huru ngā tūturu ranei paki, he tamaiti, i roto i te parau tumu, e kite ratou i te rōpū ki e rua scenes tūturu me fantastic, whakapono fakamātoato i roto i te taniwha me nga tautangata, te fariiraa i ratou rite te pūāhua e ora tata reira. Just i mua i te taenga he tetahi tau, te tamaiti rau te whakapono i roto i te ao, e kore e taea e tatou e kite. A ko reira i roto i tenei wā i roto i te tuhi o te tamaiti i reira he he whakawhiti i te waitara ki te kaupapa tito kaupapa-ataata kōrero taipe.

Favorite "iso-kaupapa" mo te tamaiti ko te whānau, me te mea e kore e maere, no te mea e kore e te tamaiti kite ia ia anake, e kore e kite ia ratou, kahore o ratou mea i aroha me ratou whakapakoko kahore kore te mea ia ia e manakohia mo te tamaiti hauora. Tū, e taea te rerekē kaupapa whānau, engari a Hēnare i he tata tonu reira te taua, a taea te whakaahuatia tenei whakaaro i roto i te kotahi kupu (ahau, whaea, papa, teina tuahine ranei e aroha tetahi ki tetahi). O te akoranga, te tikanga e ahau te ariā whānui o te whānau oti me nga koati ngaro whakapakoko i roto i te kārimākā tomu'a rerekē ranei, e ko, i to ratou ake manawa huna. Pinepine te tamaiti, e tohu ana katoa tona utuafare, e ngana ana ki te hono i ia Coca pūāhua ko te miro noa (ringa hono, ranei te wahi noa o te tae kakahu, wahi rite o te tinana, nga kīanga kanohi taua, me ētahi atu) e kore e mōhio o reira hi'ohi'oi ratou hiahia i roto. kōrero ana tēnei e te tamaiti, he āheinga ahurei tikanga o manureva iti ki te tākaro o ratou wawata, hiahia me kare, he hoki ahei o te taumata rongo ki te hopu i ngā raruraru i mua nei i roto i te utuafare e te hunga tatou pakeke, no te mea o ratou perception e moniania kore e kite e kore e hiahia ana ki te kite ranei. kite te kanohi o ngā tamariki optically te pikitia motuhake rite mahi matou, engari e te reira i te ara tino rerekē, me te whakapae e ko pakeke te tamaiti, ko ia ngä kaha i roto i te mahi, te uaua ko reira whakaaro mokowā, he taupatupatu.

Pono 7-12 tau te tamaiti rite ki te hua o te hanganga o whāinga ahanoa pikitia whakaaro titiro atu kiko atu e o te taua tamaiti 2-7 tau. Ko te tuatahi o te katoa, ka he aromatawai whānui o drawings o tamariki, me whakawhirinaki tetahi i runga i te hohonu o te whakatuwheratanga o te wahi, a hoki te tohu o ta'oto wāhi rongoā hiato. ihora tīpakohia te nuinga kohungahunga mārama ara iahiko take ki te huānga pokapū noa:

tangata (s) - te ra

tangata (s) - te whenua-rangi

tangata (s) - Sun-nebo- whenua

tangata (s) - fare- whenua nebo- ra

iwi - te whare - te whenua-rangi - rakau - Moana

Ko reira maere e kore ko te kaupapa whīwhiwhi whakatakotoria iho nga tohu whenua faufaa taketake, me te tikanga huna o perception o te ao tenei - iwi, ra, te whenua, rangi, te wai, te natura, te whare. He aha te mea pūmanawa? Ko te mana o te whakaaro o te tamaiti? Ranei te kaha katoa ano ahurei o te tamaiti - ". Ena i te pakiaka" he ara motuhake ki te wheako o ratou taiao, me te I te tahi taime whai wāhitanga mō ngā tamariki i roto i te whakahuahua poto o te āhua puta, ka sioloto rārangi kōrero matatini whakaaro te ariā whānui "taranata" o mō ngā tamariki 2-7 tau, me te tohanga o ia tamaiti i roto i te rōpū o pūmanawa, me te tautohetia rite te aromatawai o ratou mahi rite ki te parau tumu; pai - kino, ataahua - kino, tahito, me te uaua.

Ko te ara ataata nui i muri ko te whaea. maha faaite kōhungahunga tona whaea, reira tahuri te whakapakoko ki te tohu o te ao tūturu, i reira te tamaiti tika e kore e tangohia e ia, kahore i te whaea. Ehara i Koinei, te nuinga o te tamaiti, tuhi tona whaea, he mea i roto i te puka hypertrophied. I te ata o te ao tahito iwi araunga ratou ru (pūāhua - fertility, fakatupú, me ētahi atu) me te te kuao i te whakapakoko wahine i roto i te whakatakiruatanga o, puka whakanui.

Young artist "āu" i runga i te pepa i tona aroha whanui, me te aroha mo te whaea, ngā i roto i te ta'oto rite te ahua o tohu herekore faaite i roto i sensations tūturu, hāngai te tamaiti i runga i nga wahi tino nui o te tinana - ringa, waewae, puku, uma, me ētahi atu

I roto i te maha ngā pikitia o ngā tamariki i te ahua whaea - te whakapakoko ano ko te pokapū tito o whakapakoko anthropomorphic o tamariki, te aroaro tonu kanapa, rahi, rahi atu. I roto i tona tamaiti huahua tino hei whakakoi aro o te kaimātaki i runga i te nui, i roto i tona matauranga, nga wāhanga o te whakapakoko matua.

Ringa, maihao splayed, pokohiwi whanui - he tohu o te tiaki, okiokinga, mahana me te awhiawhi.

Waewae - tonu i roto i te puka o te tapatoru - he tohu o te pūmautanga, mauroa me te toenga.

Kanohi - kua ngawha, rahi - he tohu o te aroha whaea, tiaki, kaha tonu.

Taringa - he tohu e whakarongo tonu te whaea, me te matau.

Timata ki te utu i te nuinga o ngā tamariki i roto i te wahi tuatahi, tirohia ki te ahua o te whaea, hoatu ia te wāhi tito o te wahi pokapū e tika akapapu e, pērā tamariki kura me taiohi ki ngā tamariki taitamariki fakakaukauloto tenei whakapakoko ko te here aronganui kore-waha puna unbreakable i waenganui i ia ko tona whaea. Ehara i te taea ki te ūkui-waha whakarite ratou perception o te aroha whaea, mārama me tapitapi ore kumea pēpē tona hononga ki tona whaea ki te pene peita ranei.

A, no te, āta oho atu i te kaupapa pai-ako e pā ana ki te hinengaro tamaiti, te whakatakoto i te whāinga ki te ako i tēnei raruraru te tātari whānui o te āhuatanga motuhake o te auaha o ngā tamariki i roto i te horopaki o te perception ataata te kaituhi e kore te mea a hauora, engari ki te mata o te tirohanga o te toi.

 

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