Topatopa Ka-27 o te kaipuke: whakaahuatanga, ngā hangarau, tahora me te hītori

Mai i te wā tukuiho, kua rapu te tangata i roto i te rangi, ehara i te mea maere e runga i te tau i muri ia ia. Ki te rā, rererangi - he reira e kore anake te pāhihi me te utanga waka, engari ano hoki te korero o nga rohe rangi o te kāwanatanga. Ka tenei tuhinga e kōrero i runga i taua waka rererangi rite te toparere Ka-27. Mō pehea ki te hanga tenei mīhini me aha e ona āhuatanga, ka kōrero tatou.

mōhiohio hītori

I roto i te puna o 1970, i muri i whakaaro o Flight puritia "Ocean" Navy Commander he hui ki te tino kaihoahoa o Kamov Research Institute me rangatira tuarua o te kaipuke rererangi, Rūtene-Tianara Naumov. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakahaere i hanga i te whakatau ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi kaupapa hou. I hanga te whakatau whakamutunga e pā ana ki te timatanga o te whanaketanga o te toparere antisubmarine motuhake Ka-252, hangaia hoki oko moana Kaupapa 1143 i te hui Kaunihera o Minita i roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1972. Hui o te State Komihana mo te mīhini rangi haere i muri raumati.

Tīmata o production

Te Ka-27, i roto i tona ngako, ko te putanga ake o te Ka-25. ka mau production Mass o te motokā hou wahi i te tipu i roto i Kumertau. Heoi, i mua tenei i te whati o te tauira, i hanga hoki te wa tuatahi i te ara i roto i te rangi 8 Ākuhata 1973. I roto i Hakihea o te taua tau i hanga te motokā tona rere tuatahi i runga i te ara porowhita.

Taraiwa topatopa Ka-27 he tino paerewa mo te hoahoa pokapū Kamov me ko he māhanga-tīwiri tahi-axial. fakatokanga'i utu e tenei whawhai rererangi ko e pā ana ki toru - rima nga wa tere atu i tona mua, te Ka-25. Tüturu, tawhā pērā i te roanga me te roa o te rere, nui haere e tata 40%. Hoki, kua arahina tāutanga o engines atu kaha, me te pono ki te whakapiki ake i roto i motuhake ōwehenga aki-taimaha o 1.7.

tari

tangohia te Ka-27 i roto i April 1981. I mua ki taua, i 1978, i te cruiser pere "Minsk" i tukua e rima waka. I roto i te 1979 i hanga matou he hoia toparere motuhake i te taunga wakarere Severomorsk-2, arā, anake o te Ka-27.

I teie mahana, Ko te Ka-27 i runga i te cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov", me te tahi atu kaipahua me kaipuke anti-waka ruku. I tua atu, ka hokona te pereoo ki Haina, India, Hiria, te Yugoslavia mua.

Ko te whakaaro matua o

tavini te Ka-27 ki te kitea, record aroturuki, me te neutralization o oko raro hoariri e whai ki te hohonu o te 500 m i te tere o te 75 km / hr me nekehia atu i te matenga o te kaipuke ki runga ki te rua rau kiromita. I te wa ano tukua te āhua moana 5 ngā. Ka taea e Weather tikanga kia rua noa, me te uaua. E kore e te wa o te ra faufaa. Ano, e taea ki te mahi i ona mahi, e rua takitahi me te he i roto i te rōpū te waka ko.

huānga hanganga

Aro toparere rawa Ka-27 te ki te hurirere toru-rau ki te counter-tītaka, e whakawhanake i roto i te noho i runga i te kaipuke. Kua hanga nga matatahi o enei pokekore o kaka kōata me bushings - Titanium.

hanga te takere o te mīhini e o koranu konumohe totoka. Ki te whakarite i te pūmautanga wä roa me te pūmautanga arotahi o te topatopa empennage whakamahia he rua takere. Mōria ia takere he kākaho haere noa, ka tahuri ki te koromatua o te tuaka o te takere.

He pou e wha whakaritea momo taputapu, ka rite rawa ki te pūnaha waipēhi mo te ara iti o te topatopa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te uru watea ki te wehenga utanga te tahuhu. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te wira mua - whaiaro takotoranga-. He he ano hoki te taea o te tāutanga o faahee.

Ko te wāhanga mana o te rererangi

Ka whakamahi te pūkaha turboshaft puku toparere rua TV 3, te mana katoa tango-atu i te mea 2h2200 horsepower me reducer VR-252. Ko te rotors i te tere pūmau i roto i te rere.

Ko te puna matua o te mana hiko e rua generator toru-wāhanga o tauutuutu nāianei i te auautanga o 400 Hz, e kua peia reducer VR-252. Generators mahi i roto i te whakarara, engari tika hono ki te whatunga te maui anake me ko te tika i roto i te rāhui. topatopa nāianei tamau whiwhi e te faafariuraa i AC mā rectifiers Semiconductor rua VU-B.

momo nika-cadmium, me rua DC converter whawhati tata supply mana rua pākahiko.

I roto i te taunga ohotata i runga i te mata wai whakahohe ballonets te hangatanga i roto i whati noa whakatakotoria i roto i te tūranga takai o te toparere i roto i ipu lateral tikanga i runga i te takere. He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore ballonets e kī i te mīhini tēnei waka e hiahiatia ana i te engines momotu.

Ano, rite rawa i te toparere Russian Ka-27 te ki te pūnaha Autopilot me te pūnaha tuku āhua-aunoa o taunga me ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te waka ruku kitea.

Kei te waka o te iwi e toru: te pairati, kaiwhakatere, kairuruku me te pūnaha ASW kaiwhakahaere.

"Wheke"

Ko te karanga a te mea ko te matatini poari motuhake, i roto i nei puta hanganga:

• Hihiani, e solves te raruraru o te whakatere me te rapu ruku papa ki te mata. Kei te pūnaha fairing te i runga i te ihu o te takere.
• pāorooro foldable. whakanohoia e ahau i te reira i roto i te hoki o te wāhanga takere me whakatau nga taunga o mua.
• Ko te taputapu me te rorohiko titiro. Whakarato wāhi withdrawal toparere aunoa mo te rere muri māngai e totohu.
• Bui radiogidroakusticheskogo momo.
• pūoko autō.

I tua atu, e taea ki te maturuturu tohu, anti-Ka 27 Ko generators paowa, transponders kara.

ngā taumata Mata te whawhai rererangi i roto i te rere i te teitei o 500 heheu m:

• Ki te te ESR o runga ki te 250 mita - he iti o 25 km.
• Ki te te EPR 2 m - e kore e iti iho i te 5 km.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te "wheke" o te pūnaha - te oraraa o te pūnaha raraunga-tukatuka mamati motuhake, me te te faito teitei roa o te aunoatanga o te tukanga o te te rapunga o mua. tokanga makehe tika tere o te pūnaha: i roto i te kotahi haora o te mahi, ko te reira e taea ki te kawe i roto i te tirohanga taipitopito o te wāhi mata wai e te mea iti iho i te 2,000 kiromita tapawha.

taputapu pū

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakangaro submarines kaipuke Ka-27, i roto i te wehenga motuhake Nā Torpedo piha antisubmarine AT WW1 me poma, te ërä o nei - i roto i te whānuitanga o te 50 ki te 250 kg. I tua atu, ka taea e te aviamashine ki te tika kia tāuta missiles arahina ki haamou i kaipuke raro pērā i APR-2e.

whakatakotoranga hua

He nga ngā e whai ake nei, rakai Ka-27:

• Tau o tangata i roto i te waka - 3.
• taimaha te wakarererangi Pūnoa - 11000 kg.
• tere rere mōrahi - 270 km / h.
• Ina tauihi ana tere - 230 km / h.
• tuanui rere hihiri - 2950 m.
• whānui Real - 800 km.
• Ball takahuri he diameter o 15.9 m.
• roa Machine - 11.3 m.
• A, no te takai, te oko kua he teitei o 5.4 m.
• ututaumaha Tohu - 5000 kg.
• Ko te taimaha o te wahie i roto i te waka tauā - 12 000 kg.

akatuke'anga

Te Ka-27, hangaia PSD te ki te mahi rapu, me te faaora ngā mahi. nui haere te reira i taimaha takeoff mōrahi, i te mea e rite ana ki te 12 000 kg. whakapakaritia ano e reira te whakatārewatanga tahuhu, eke tāke wahie pŭpŭ tauturu, na e ko te katoa te kaha wahie o te toparere 4830 rita.

He he ano hoki te tauira o te Ka-27E. Kei tēnei toparere te i runga i te oko vaka tahi whakarato "Absheron" ka mahi hoki tirohanga o kaipuke mo te aroaro i runga i te poari o ngā rauemi iratuki mōrearea me ngā huānga.

Ka-27PL anti-submarine kaipuke ko te kē o te topatopa, ko Ka-28 - tauira kaweake aviamashiny. pania tenei whakarerekētanga o te toparere te whai ake nei: i runga i te poari tono te peita ma te me i te takere me te kopu - whero whiu.

rite rawa te rererangi e ki te tikanga kaha o te ora, te marama, me te whakaoranga. Na roto i te hutia wīra huri ki te tika ranei tāpiri i te whitiki nohoanga mo te astronauts. I tua atu, i te aroaro i runga i te poari i reira e ano whitiki hangatanga, kaipuke e rua, mōkihi.

Tino watea, me te hoki e pai kia tahuri te rapu me te faaora tauira toparere Maori kaimahi i roto i te putanga mātauranga. Ki te mahi i tenei, tuu eke te kakau mana kaiwhakatere kei te ōna i roto i te aronga hake, he taahiraa takahi hua.

I roto i te take o te toparere i te tūranga o te hauora e taea te tāuta i te moenga i roto i te nui o te 4 RW., He rua o whakakopa kumete, he tepu hoki ngaio hauora, ngā pūrere hāora.

Te Ka-27 PS - te tauira tino rongonui, rite te nuinga o ratou whakahaeretia rite te rererangi waka i runga i nga turanga ki tai, me te moana. I te tīmatanga, ko reira he waka faaora, e rapu ana i hoki a āwhina i te i tatu o kaipuke i mate, me te rapu mō te ūnga o mua. Ko te waka o te toparere ko wha iwi, i roto nei i reira tetahi wahi, me te manapou, pouora, e, i roto i te tahuri, tika he ruku motuhake, me te whakangungu hauora. Me hoki ia e taea ki te hinga i runga i te wīra huri i te teitei o te rima tekau mita.

Ko te utu o mihini rererangi, te utu tangohia o te Ka-27, Russian Defense Tāhuhu kua kore i whakakitea.