He aha te mea te waka tere? tere toparere

Waka topatopa i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana e o faufaa nui. A e kore e anake i roto i te ao hōia, engari ano hoki i roto i te ōhanga: transportation o taonga, transportation o iwi mō ngā roa, te wahi e kore he wātea te huarahi mua. E whakamahia waka topatopa i roto i te hanga me te tāuta o ngā nui. A tenei pātai ngā, me te topatopa te rere i te aha pāpātanga? A he aha waka topatopa ko te tere?

Ka-50

Helicopter "Black mango" mau tonu i te kanohi. A tauturu te reira e kore anake te ahua rerekē, engari ano hoki nga rotors. E rua o ratou. A e hanga e ratou i te kaupapa tafenga. Nā ki tenei e kei nga tīwiri tetahi i runga i te tahi atu, ka e wahi ratou hurihanga i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga.

Kua tukua tenei kaupapa nga kaihoahoa ki te hoatu i te motokā i runga i te rotor hiawero ki te wāhanga hiawero. Ko te ngaro o te rotor hiku whakaaetia ki te whakapiki ake i te tika mīhini i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai. I tua atu, ki te rua taea rotor whakaiti rohe taiawhio o nga rotors.

nui haere tenei kaupapa huri mai. I tua atu i te kaha ki te neke tītaha me whakamuri ki te tere ki runga, ki te 100 km / h, whawhai mīhini pakari, me te mahi i aerobatics - "koropiko te koropiko" me "kōrere whawhai".

nohoia hoki āhuatanga rere pai i te topatopa, te tere "sharks Black" nui 400 km / h!

Ca-52

kihai i āhuatanga faahiahia taua tatatia te meka e i roto i 2009 totitoti ana te Ka-50 production i. Ko te wāhi matua mō tenei whakatau ko te faaino kaupapa kotahi. I runga i te "Black mango", i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhanake i tona whakarerekē rua-nohoanga - te Ka-52.

Ko tenei whakatau e tika ana ki te meka i whakaturia te toparere te matatini taputapu Opto-hiko, me te hihiani mahi hūhunu.

Ko ki te whakahaere i tenei matatini me e hiahiatia ana he mema kaumoana tuarua. Hoki enei take, kua te piha topatopa kua waihanga. Na, ka timata tetahi mema o te kaumoana ki te kia whakanohoia muri ki te whakamätau o te waka whawhai, a ko te kupu i te tere o te toparere ka 4 nga wa ki runga ake i te tere Cruising o te waka motor.

topatopa aro Mi-28N "Night Hunter"

Interesting, rawa, me te toparere whawhai tapaina a "Night Hunter". Ko te hou whakaeke toparere Mi-28N.

Ko te mahi matua e taea te mahi i tenei mīhini:

• tautoko ahi mō ngā hōia whenua.
• Whawhai ki tāke hoariri.
• tautoko ahi, hononga rangi huaki.
• Whakangaromanga o ope mahino.
• Whakangaromanga o iti-tere ngā whāinga iti-rere.

Ko te rārangi roa o te mahi e taea te mahi i tenei waka. Ka taea e tōna tere tae 300 km / h. I roto i tenei tere Cruising ko 265 km / h.

Ko te putanga kaweake o tenei mīhini whawhai ko Mi-28NE taupū o "Night Hunter". Na ko te ao hou, hohonu hoki tenei toparere mahi:

• Taputapu, i te Avionics hou.
• Wātea o ngā pūrere kite po.
• taputapu whakaterenga Whakahōu.

Ko te putanga whakahoutia kua te ti'araa Mi-35. Ia kua he hikohiko onboard pono orurehau e ngātahi e ki te Avionics onboard matatini-28 i teie nei. matatini Brain e rua rorohiko tārite "Baguette -. 53-15"

Ko te painga matua o te taputapu hou:

1. rite rawa te pūrere e ki maha pūoko, e whakahaere te Hekenga, tae atu i te po.
2. whakaaturia te hua i roto i te puka o ngā whakaaturanga maha-mahi.
3. āhei te reira ki te whakaoti rapanga o te titiro i roto i rua awatea, me te po-wā, me te i raro i ngā āhuatanga huarere rerekē.

Ki te tona rere tiketike, me ngā āhuatanga hangarau, e, i te ara, a ka tukua ki a koutou te mahi aerobatics, ngā te Mi-28N "Night Hunter" i roto i te rongonui aerobatic topatopa "Berkut" rōpū.

Ko te Mi-24

Mi-24, i mawhiti tuatahi, te mea taimaha, me te takatakahi. Otiia, kua whakamatauria tenei waka ki te ngā mahi hōia i roto i Africa. Hoki i roto i Afghanistan, kua meinga tenei mīhini whawhai he tohu o te whawhai.

I roto i te whawhai whakamahi reira nohopuku nui waka. Tere, e taea tae te reira, - 335 km / h. A, no te te hariata o te iwi e rua, ki te rotor diameter o 17.5 m, te tere Cruising ko 270 km / h. I raro i enei Mi-24, kia raraunga taea ngāwari runga rite tetahi o nga waka topatopa whawhai tino nohopuku-vitiviti.

I te wa ano me mōhio tatou e i hoatu te waka topatopa ki mahi i roto i te 1970, ka hanga rite ki te kaupapa kotahi-rotor matarohia. rotor rima-rau, trehsharnirny. Na urungi - toru-bladed.

utua kaihoahoa ha tokanga makehe ki te toitü whawhai topatopa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, haunga te tono kapa whakaratohia pānati pūkaha i roto i te take o te kino o tetahi o te pūkaha tuarua translation pūkaha aunoa i runga i te wakarererangi.

Mai i 1970 ki te 1989, i hangaia te paerewa 2570 o enei mihini.

I tua atu ki te pakanga hōia i roto i Afghanistan, whakahaere te topatopa ki te whakaatu ano i roto i te rua pakanga Chechen. I tua atu i roto i rohe rite i roto i te Kihi (i roto i Nagorno-Karabakh, me South Ossetia), a ki waho. ka mau a Mi-24 wahi i roto i ngā mahi i roto i te Yugoslavia me Sierra Leone, te wahi tino hounga'ia te meka e te rere i te topatopa i te tere o tata 340 km / h.

"Black Hawk Raro"

Tere Sikorsky uh-60 "Black Hawk" ( "Black Hawk Down") Ko pōturi atu te Mi-24.

I roto i te 1976, i kawea ai i roto i whakamātautau aro mātai, ka tīpakohia te Ope US te kamupene "Sikorsky" mo te supply o enei waka topatopa i runga i te poari. I tohaina te reira 83.4 miriona tāra mo te hanga o te puranga tuatahi o 15 mihini uh-60 "Black Hawk" raupapa.

I runga i uh-60 tohatoha ki te hanga o te raupapa o waka topatopa mō ngā take. Ia ano hoki patua e te Ope US, ki te whakakapi i te toparere Bell uh-1. i kore tukua Various whakarerekētanga o tenei toparere anake ki nga hiahia o te ope, engari kaweake ano ki 21 whenua.

Kua pai ake ngā āhuatanga Flight tere rere waka. A, no te ina tauihi ana 282 km / h taea e te tere mōrahi tīkina "Hawk" tae 361 km / h, whakaaro te whānuitanga mahi o te toparere 584 km.

"Hawk" kitea tona tono e rua mō ngā take whawhai, a i roto i te rapu, me te whakaora ngā mahi. Ko te US Army whakamahia rite tari matua o te waka.

Spetsvertolety

Na i roto i Russia timata ki te whanake, me te rererangi iti. Ko te kupu, i roto i Vladivostok hokona hoki nga hiahia o waka topatopa rererangi hauora Eurocopter AS-350B3e.

I mīhini hou whakapumautia sanaviatsii:

• defibrillator;
• ventilator;
• papu infusorial;
• aspirator hiko.

Ka rite ki e rite rawa waka faaora ki te huinga o potae me waka rite rawa ki te moenga.

tere topatopa - 240 km / h, me te kupu i runga i tetahi whakakī taea rere ia 4 haora, i raro i taea mata ki reira taupoki ana i te tawhiti mai i tetahi pito ki te tahi atu.

WestlandLynx

mihini Ingarangi ahumahi WestlandLynx, "Lynx" ranei, i whakarārangitia hoki rite te topatopa production tere. Na konei kia tuhia te reira e, no te he tuatahi ki runga i roto i te wāhi rangi i roto i 1971 te mīhini, ko te tere paerewa 260 km / h.

Otiia i 1986 hou te toparere i roto i i nui haere te mana engine e 40%, ka hoatu e ia te tahi atu matatahi motuhake.

Ko te whakamohoa Kua tino pai ake te waka. Tere nui haere e 1.5 wa i te mua. Na tona ahua - 400,9 km / h. A, no te he nui mo te 280 km, i takeoff taimaha 4875 kg tenei wahie.

I roto i te topatopa hōia e taea ki te hāngai te tikanga o te 9 tangata, me te mau ringa 8 antitank missiles arahina ki waea. Hoki rawa pū chopper i ki te onboard 1 x 7,62 mm Minigun, e whakahaere nga pere tatau auau.

ngā hou

mo'oni o teie mahana ko e mo te whanaketanga atu o te ahumahi topatopa Russian rapu whakawhiti o hanga ki te rohe o te Russian Federation.

Ko te kupu i whakakapi powerplant Ukrainian Au-98 i runga i te tauira motu TA-14. I roto i to tatou wa, he tīmata i runga i topatopa whakarereke MM-8AMTSh-B mahi. ka whakamahi i tēnei i te waka i roto i ngā āhuatanga Arctic kino. i roto i te mahere o te kaihanga topatopa Russian i roto i 2020 hoki whakaritea te ki te tango 20% o te mākete. I roto i tenei tipu tonu te tere o te waka. I roto i te haora o rotorcraft ahei o te upooti'araa i te tawhiti roa katoa i runga i te kotahi te tamaa.

whakaturia e te ahumahi rererangi Russian peheé mahi, ka mau tonu e kore anake tona tūranga ārahi i roto i te ao i roto i tenei mākete, engari ano ki te whakawhānui i te reira na roto i te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā waka topatopa hua.