Agin-Buryat motuhake Okrug: te whakapaipai, te whakahaere, i

Ko wāhanga o te rohe Trans-Baikal i 2008 Agin-Buryat Area motuhake. I mua, ko reira te kaupapa o te RSFSR me o te Russian Federation, engari Maehe 1, 2008 hanumi ki te rohe Chita , a ka te rohe o te Takiwa motuhake mua te kōwae whakahaere-rohe ki te mana motuhake.

geography

I roto i Eastern Kei Siberia rohe Agin-Buryat i te rohe steppe me steppe, tawhiti atu i moana me moana, ka takoto tenei e te āhuarangi koi continental.

I roto i te hotoke, i te pāmahana toharite ko -22 ° - -26 ° C, me te nui iti o te rerenga, me te hau ngoikore. Te pāmahana te raumati toharite ko + 16 ° - + 20 ° C ki te rerenga pāhiwihiwi, i reira i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te raumati he maroke, me te rangi wera, me i roto i te ua te hawhe tuarua.

Nui rāhui o kohuke wai, tini kohuke puna, neke atu i te 20 nui kohuke putunga hanga e taea ki te matapae e pai ai te whakawhanake i Agin-Buryat motuhake Okrug.

wā Moscow Ko 6 haora, te takiwa ko te rohe 8-haora.

puna wai i roto i te rohe - awa iti Amur peihana, me te whakamaroke ake o te roto. Forests hipokina 30% o te rohe katoa, kararehe, me te tei tipu ora i runga i ngā rohe makariri: steppe, ngahere, Boreal wai ranei. He maha kararehe me nga manu whakarārangitia rite tata wharengaro motuhake District Buryat.

History: i mua i a muri i te hanganga o te Territory Trans-Baikal

I te tau 1937, Mahuru 26 hoki kua hanga i Agin-Buryat motuhake Okrug rua aimags - Aginskoye Ulan-Onon. I mua ki te 1958, kakahu rohe ingoa tetahi - District Agin-Buryat-Mongolian National, a i roto i te tau 1992 ka te rohe motuhake.

Tuatapapa whakapono e tangohia e te Pākehā kaha o te rohe wahi i roto i te rau tau XVII, ka rongo tonu nga Buryats Russian, a ka timata te hūnuku o te iwi Russian i roto i Eastern Siberia, te nuinga mua. iwi hikihiki āta ke ratou ara o te ora, a ka i roto i nga tau o te collectivization ke ki te noho i te reira iho.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, te hawhe toa o te taupori haere ki te mua. I roto i te taime fifi mo nga kararehe whenua tupu i roto i te rohe. I roto i te whawhai, i te reira tonohia e pā ana ki 18 mano nga hoiho, 30 mano kararehe, e rave rahi te hipi, koati, i te huruhuru hipi, waiu, me ētahi atu ahuwhenua hua.

I roto i te 2006, i runga i te kaupapa o te upoko o whakahaere me nga kawana o te Chita Region me Agin-Buryat motuhake District Peresideni tonoa he reta ki te whakakotahi i te hinonga rua. tautoko te peresideni i te kaupapa.

I te 2007 i tū te tāpaetanga i roto i te noho o te kaupapa i runga i nei i 94% i roto i te manakohia o te uniana. Pipiri 23, 2007 i hainatia e te ture ture i runga i te hanganga o te hinonga hou - te Territory Trans-Baikal.

Agin-Buryat motuhake Okrug: Capital

Urban kainga Aginskoye ko te whakapaipai o te rohe. Ko te taupori i te timatanga o 2016 moni ki te 17 mano tangata. pā ana te whakahua tuatahi o tenei whakataunga ki te 1811, ahakoa te whakapono ai e puta te whakataunga tuatahi i tenei pae mua i roto i te rau tau XVII.

Ko te kainga iti te wahi wāhi te nuinga o te taupori i roto i te ahuwhenua, i zarodilos i nga wa Soviet. Heoi, ko te tomokanga ki te ōhanga mākete i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau rua tekau mahi he patu nui ki te ahuwhenua: te whakaiti i te maha o te kararehe, taputapu tawhito, whakaiti i te eka, te ineine ore o kaimahi - hinga taumata whanaketanga hoki ki te tau i ma'iri a'e nei.

I teie mahana Agin ahumahi hono ki ahuwhenua me te tukatuka. Āta tīmata te whanaketanga o te whenua wātea, me o ratou ako i roto i ngā o ngā rauemi kohuke. Agin Buryatsky rohe motuhake putunga ore taonga, Tungsten, he tine, kakano, konupora, te karā, me ētahi atu.

Wae i roto i te moka-Agin: i roto i te kainga Datsan reira - ohu Putihi, i mea i hanga i roto i te 1811, St. Nicholas Ekalesia, hanga i roto i te 1903. Ko reira utu te whakahua i te pou G. TS Tsybikova - artist Russian, nei ako Central Asia ko Tibet.

pūnaha tōrangapū me te whakahaere rohe Aginsk-Buryat

Ko te hanganga o te mataeinaa mai 2006, me te wā ngā 3 rohe terenga - Agin, Duldurginsky ko Mogoytuysky. ngā ratou 4 pa, me te 35 whakataunga tuawhenua, katoa - 42 mātauranga.

rohe Agin-Buryat i runga i te Ture o te Russian Federation ko te kaupapa motuhake o te Russian Federation. Ko te pā teitei - i te matenga o te whakahaere rohe. Kei te ture o te 15 kaitohutohu e pōtitia hoki 5 tau.

ōhanga

Āta whakawhanake District putunga kohuke. aronga Main - mahi koura waro, Tungsten me tantalum. I roto i te ahumahi, rite ki te tahi mau whakatau tata nohoia reira 13 anake% o te katoa maha o ngā kaimahi. Heoi, hanga tenei te tua o te tangohanga, me te tukatuka o kohuke ki te whakaputa i pereki ki te whai wāhi i roto i te rängai ngahere me te mahi torotoro mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi keri atu.

Tino whanake Agin-Buryat motuhake Okrug whenua mo te ahuwhenua, mahi i roto i te maara o kararehe, hipi, koati, poaka, hoiho, hanga o te kai, te huruhuru hipi me te waiu.

Taupori ko Religion

E ai ki te tatauranga 2008, te taupori mataeinaa o 76 mano iwi, Kei te piki haere nei ia tau i 1000. Heoi, i reira ko he peke koi i roto i te tatauranga taupori i 1959 ki te 1970, ka kua tupu 49 mano taupori ki 65,000.

āhua National o te mataeinaa - nga Buryats, Russian, Tatars, Ukrainians, Kalmyks. Ko te ōwehenga o te taupori taketake ko te 62%, te wahi o Russian - 35%, meinga te toenga o nga iwi ake 3%.

Kei te wehea Agin-Buryat motuhake Okrug rua manga karakia ki - Siu Karaitiana, e parau te Russian me Iukereiniana, ko Lamaism, e parau i te iwi taketake. Lamaism Ko he peka o te Buddhism Northern tohaina i roto i nga Mongols, Tibetans ko Tuvan.

Buddhism rerekē ana mai rohe Hindu: I roto i Soviet wa, ia i ki te whakatika i ki te tōrangapū pūnaha, he ahua o pāpori whakahaere ki te āhua noho me ngā tikanga o te rohe iwi.