"Chrysanthemum" patu. Antitank pūnaha pere "chrysanthemum"

e kore e mutu kaihoahoa Russian ki te haruraa i ki a ratou mahi. Na roto i to ratou mahi, me puranga o waea whakarewa timata ki te rere i roto i tetahi huru ki te pei atu-ara, i runga i te wai, me te kauhoe i raro i te wai. I te wa ano kawe ki a ratou te iwi, ki te tiaki ratou i nga mea katoa o ngā pānga, tae atu ki radiation, te ahi kariri ora, te kimi whakaaro i roto i ngā āhuatanga e taea. A tangi aha ingoa e hoatu ratou, mo te tauira, "puru", a ka te reira i te patu.

"Chrysanthemum" - tetahi o te pai ngā pūnaha anti-tank o to tatou wa. Ahakoa kahore he mohio ki nga ngā, ka ora te ngakau ki tona kaha tetahi pūtirotiro.

ATGM "chrysanthemum"

hangaia ana tēnei matatini te ki te hinga tetahi tāke hou, me te hunga e e ka hanga i roto i te heke mai tata, ara, ki te e rite rawa ratou ki te tiaki hihiri. Ka taea e te huna i te poti, mata iti, me ngā taumata rangi i te tere subsonic. Whakapakari i o raima whakapakaritia taea hoki e te ūnga mō "chrysanthemum."

Mai i tenei pūnaha antitank ahurei he taumata tiketike o te tiaki ki pokanoa o te mōhiohio e kua hanga e te reo irirangi me te emitters pōkākā. Ko te tika tenei, mai i hāngai tetahi o nga pūnaha arata'iraa i runga i te ūnga i runga i te kitenga o ngaru irirangi e haere mai ana i te waka hoariri. Ko te ūnga piri te wā kotahi e rua ngā tākirirangi e rere i kīia e paorangi. Na roto i te tono o te hangarau hou, me te pūnaha arata'iraa i runga i te shooting ūnga e taea te mahi i roto i tetahi rangi: ko te hukarere, ua, kohu, paowa mātotoru. Ko, ka kore e taea te kite i te ūnga ngā.

History o hanga

He tautuhinga o "chrysanthemum" he te nama take 9K123 ATGM. Kei te tukua te matatini ki te hanga i roto i te Federal State Kotahitanga Enterprise "töpü whakato Saratov." Otiia i mua i taua i ahau ki te haere i te ara roa. timata pana Tuatahi mahi "Te Hau-ā-uru-81", i tangohia e wahi i runga i te rohe o te Military District Belarusian. ope whenua whakakitea ratou whakangungu hōia, me te whai huatanga o tona taputapu. whakaae E rua ngā rōpū e whawhai ana herenga i runga i te parekura. I muri i te puhipuhinga pū i roto i te take i haere ki te tāke. I tatari ratou mo nga pūnaha pū, me te anti-tank oti. Otiia ka ara te arai o te puehu pū kahore wa ki te tauhohe a ratou.

Soviet Minita Defence Dmitri Ustinov kite tenei ka ui te kaihoahoa Sergey Invincible, e mahi i roto i te Kolomna Hoahoa Bureau. I tohutohu ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te hanga i te pūnaha antitank, e ka whakangaro i nga waka tauā i te ngaro o te whakapā ataata.

Ko te whāinga parau tumu o te rapu

Te raupapa tukua whakarerekē "chrysanthemum-S", kite tenei matatini katoa. E rua ngā pūnaha e ārahi te pere ki te ūnga. pūnaha taiaho Optical whakahaere i ngā whāinga kitea i muri i te hihiani, e kitea te radiation i taputapu (e te reira na ahakoa o nga tikanga o te aritanga me te rangi tikanga) ranei. mahi tahi nga takere e rua ngā take rangahau e taea te hapai i rua noa wae hoariri mahi e rua missiles i te wa ranei.

ATRA "chrysanthemum-C 'e he tīwae pūihi retractable i te kawenga mō te karapa i te take wāhi, me te tuku ki te aroturuki kaumoana. Kawea mai te ärai, he tākirirangi tuarua noa whakahaua ki te wāhi kotahi. I runga i nga hua whakamātautau mara, ka taea e te matatini te tu rima tāke wā kotahi, a e toru huinga o tūnga ki runga, ki te 14 waka tauā, ki te 60% o ratou e kore e taea te whakahokia mai. ngā ake pere ki te 8 km me te whiwhi tere rere paorangi koe ofi ange ki te whāinga hohoro.

Pūwhakarewa tākirirangi

PTUR tenei momo ko te patu ahurei. e kore te mea e tika ana "chrysanthemum" i roto i te atahanga whatu, me te ngāwhā whai. En hihiani mahi i roto i te whānuitanga 100-150 GHz, Kei te whakamahia hoki kite, me te aroturuki o te hoariri i roto i te aratau aunoa.

Kei te hangaia Class 9M123 pere mo te kaupapa noa aerodynamic. Kei te wahi hiku te puku, me te papa mana aerodynamic. Parirau eke ki te poraka pupuha, ka whakaritea ano he pere matatini "Storm." Tītere iho He ngā whakarerekētanga e e whakamahia i runga i te momo ūnga. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e tenei taputapu hōia hou whiua i roto i tāke me ētahi atu waka kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga Pukehinahina me wharau hoariri. I 9M123-2 whakatakotoria nadkalibernaya atu warhead e werohia ana patu hihiri me te he pahaki taketake ki 1100-1200 mm patu. hoatu te tahi atu whakarerekē te warhead thermobaric, e te kaitahu noa i roto i maitai matotoru.

"Chrysanthemum": whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga

Te motokā, he Atahanga waiariki, he simulator - katoa he ona ake ngā, me, me patu. "Chrysanthemum" i hanga i runga i te pūtake o te BMP-3, i te mea te kite tonu i roto i te ahua. reira anake kore e waha ana te hōia, me te waka o e rua, te era atu katoa o te wāhi nohoia e te taputapu me te rākau o te riri. Paura 15 ngā he missiles thermobaric atu warhead nadkalibernoy ranei. E rongoa ratou i roto i te ipu kawe-whakarewatanga. Ia pere e ata 46 kg, ko te ipu - 8 kg. mahue Containers te hihiani pūihi.

tawhā Hangarau o te anti-matatini kore anake e taea oho tāke, Armoured kawe kaimahi me te piringa hoariri, engari ano hoki kaipuke, rererangi me topatopa. titau kaihoahoa e ko te patu tino kaha i roto i te ao i tenei. "Chrysanthemum" fakamo'oni'i reira wa katoa i runga i mahi.

Ka whakamahi te Pūwhakarewa rua missiles i kotahi, i ako katoa te aunoa. kōwhiria e te operator te momo o missiles i te tikanga o pātene. Tenei ko te tikanga tënei o toru nga wahi e taea te pei i te whawhai o te kamupene tank. taea hoki te whakanohoia te Pūwhakarewa i runga i kaipuke ki te totohu kaipuke.

"Chrysanthemum-S" kua he puta nui, ngäwari, he tikanga o te korero takitahi, me te ngā i roto i te hui o te paihana ranei wāhi radiation-pānga. Akina tauārai wai ki te tere o te 10 km / h, whakawhanake ake te huanui ki te 70 km / h ki runga ki te ara ki te 45 km / h. Ina tauihi ana ngā Ko 600 km.

pūnaha antitank

taputapu hōia Modern i roto i Russia he rongonui mo tona ivi, kore o analogues ngā whawhai, me te painga i runga i hoariri pea. Ko te mate, ko te e kore e hohoro pera nga tauira hou mai ki te mahi, he mea e tika ana ki o ratou Haora technique tawhito mahi.

Ko e kore tawhiti muri i runga i o ratou hoa "chrysanthemum-S" me ko te matatini whenua anti-tank kaha tino i roto i te ao. High-whānui whawhai me te tapatahi ki te tikanga huarere kia koha reira. Kia whai wāhi i roto i te korero, me te whakaeke. Ka taea te anō te Pūwhakarewa, kahore tetahi raruraru i runga i tetahi taimaha-ohipa kaha turanga kawenga o neke atu i te 3 taranata.

He he haumaru i roto i ngā tau

arahina whakamātautau hangarau ki te mutunga e Me whakaae ngā te matatini paratunu motokā me te rangatira pākahiko. taea tenei ki a koutou mahi tōtika ki te hoia, mahere ngā mahi, ki te whakahaere reconnaissance i roto i tetahi rangi, no te mea rite rawa te mīhini e ki te rangahau rangatira pākahiko kitenga, waiariki atahanga ite pūrere, hihiani, ngā pūnaha whakawhiti kōrero, mātauranga mahere whenua me te haruru generator. Ko te mīhini kua he pū mīhini, me te waka o e rima.