Timata kaipakihi: te hōkai o ngā ratonga.

Kei te nuinga o whakaritea te kōwhiringa o koutou mahi i te 'amanaki ōhanga o te mahi. Tuhi kaipakihi kia whakarongo ki te tere tipu rāngai o te ōhanga Russian - te rāngai ratonga.

Ratonga - he huinga o ngā mahi e hāngai ana i te hanga me te hoko o ngā ratonga ki te taupori.

Mai te mutunga o nga nineties kua puta ke te huru o te kāwanatanga ki te hanga me te tuku o ngā ratonga tūmatanui. Neke atu i te nga tau, tino nui haere te wahi o ngā ratonga i roto i te GDP, engari tonu lags muri Russia i te tawhā o te whenua i roto i Europa, me te United States. Ko te kupu, Kei te ētahi wā ka kīia te ōhanga US ki rite te mahi, kia rite ki te wahi o te mahi i roto i te US GDP ko 77%.

I tua atu, i te rāngai mahi e whai wāhi nui i roto i te mahi o te taupori. Ko te hanga o ngā ratonga, i roto i ētahi wā, e kore e rapua e te haumi whakapaipai nui, me te āta whakarite i te hanganga o ngā mahi, te pūmautanga ōhanga. I roto i te tahi atu te wā obespechivet whakapai ake me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi.

I teie mahana, te hōkai o ngā ratonga tino pai ake te, te whakauru hangarau hou, me ngā puka hou o te mahi, me te pāhekoheko ki kiritaki, nui haere mahi pakihi , me te whakataetae i roto i ngā kamupene mahi.

Whakarōpū me te whakaahuatanga o ngā ratonga rerekē rite ki nga paearu tīpakohia. Heoi, ka taea e koe te tiki i etahi e hoatu he whakaaro o tenei ahua o te mahi kia rite ki te rāngai mahi.

E ai ki te paearu o "nga hiahia o te taupori": ratonga hoki te hanga o rauemi taonga (ratonga whaiaro, waka, kōrero), te hanga o taonga ahurea (mātauranga, te pūtaiao, te mātauranga ā-tinana me te hākinakina, toi), whakaputa i roto i te rängai pāpori (taputapu, hauora, hokohoko).

E ai ki te paearu "tangibility - intangibility" miramira Lovelock:

he) ngā ratonga, e he mahi taunaki e kua whakahaua ki te tinana tangata (hauora, hākinakina me te tāpoi, te whakatutuki, waka, salons ataahua me hairdressers, me ētahi atu);

b) ngā ratonga, e he mahi taunaki, e kua whakahaua ki ētahi atu taonga tinana (taraka, ratonga kararehe, hanga me te tiaki o te taputapu, ratonga whaiaro);

c) nga ratonga e he mahi fafa e hāngai ana mahara tangata (pāpāho, ngā mōhiohio, mātauranga, pūtahi ahurea);

g) ngā ratonga e he mahi fafa ki rawa whäwhäria (inihua, pēke, ratonga ture, me ētahi atu)

E ai ki te paearu o "utu öhanga nui" e wehea ki te mākete (waka, hokohoko, mātauranga, hauora, whare, intermediation pūtea, me ētahi atu) me te mākete-kore (pūtaiao, mātauranga free me te rongoā, korero, mana)

I runga i te paearu o te "ahanoa o Ratonga" EU tukuna e toru ngā momo: he) mo te kiritaki (automotive hanga, salons ataahua, whakatutuki, manaaki, me ētahi atu); b) mō te pakihi (ture, kaute, consulting, ngā mōhiohio, rorohiko, rarawe, me ētahi atu); c) mo te kiritaki me te pakihi.

Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki tenei take i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā ratonga rite wāhi matawhenua. Ia rohe hoki o ona momo māori, me te matawaka poredelenny whakatakotoria o ratonga kiritaki. Me kï reira e, ahakoa, kua nui haere te rōrahi o ngā ratonga utua i roto i Russia mārika i roto i nga tau tata nei.

Na, ki te mea te rāngai mahi - te kōwhiringa whakamutunga o te pisinisi tauhou, ka me waiho e koe i roto i te puka o te tahi mau ratonga ngā. E hua, ka pau te wā kotahi, na tei ratou hoko i runga i tohu pesonala Ratonga. He fafa ratou, na nui hoki te tipu ōhanga o te kamupene ko te whakawhirinaki kiritaki. He uauatanga i roto i tohatoha me te kaute ratonga.