Ko te pakanga Crimean

Ko te Crimean War o 1853-1856, tuatahi whakawhanakehia rite te Russian-Turkish. Ko te kaupapa o te pakanga, ko te faatîtîraa i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Te Crimean War, nga take o nei e pā ana te ki te tupu o te kaupapa e tau'atāina motu i roto i te Ottoman Empire me te heke kitea o te kaha o te ariki nui, hei utu o whakaaetanga autocracy, nui turakina te tūturutanga roto, o waho o te tsarist.

Nicholas 1 tamata ki te wawao i te mau ohipa o Turkey i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai urutā o pāhoro toto. I roto i 1850, te kāwanatanga o Napoleon Abdulmajid (ariki nui) e hiahiatia ana ki te kawe i te minita Katorika i roto i Pirihitia "te mau taviri ki te urupa Tapu." I roto i tenei hononga, kei roto i Hiruharama, karanga Siu tohunga ki Nicholas 1 mō te tauturu. tonoa Czar Russian Menshikov (faahiahia tona karere) i roto i Constantinople i 1853.

Prince Men'shikov i roto i te puka feunga categorical rēhitatia kerēme taha Turkish. ka ui ia e te Sultan o Turkey ki whakaae te Tuhinga o Nicholas 1 o ngā kaupapa Siu i Turkey. i whakakahoretia ano ia e te Sultan, e i tautoko e France me te Basileia United titauraa o Menshikov.

Te tsar Russian, haamana'o tona karere i Turkey, homai te tikanga ki ana hoia ki te whakaekea i te rangatiratanga Danubian. I te tau 1853, Hune 21 hōia Russian, kahore tūtaki mau fifi i roto i tona ara, whakaekea te kawanatanga, kīia ai no ki te Sultan.

whai wāhi Whakatika o te pakanga ki te meka e kore e kore te mana Pākehā kotahi i hāngai whakapakari a Russia i te utu o nga whenua Turkish. Kua arahina aromatawai hē o te āhuatanga Russian Tsar i roto i te ao ki te wehe takawaenga o Russia. Tenei whakaritea te putanga o te mahi hōia ū mai.

timata ngā mahi Military i roto i 1853, 23 Oketopa, i te mangai o te Tanupi. Late i roto i te ahiahi i runga i Noema ka whakaekea 28 rima mano Turkish hōia i waenganui o Batumi ko Poti i te pou o St Nicholas. Tenei tohua te timatanga o ngā mahi hōia i roto i te Caucasus. Here i uaua te āhuatanga e ngā hōia Russian. Utu pakanga i whakaware te ātete o te Highlanders.

Whiringa 18 puta Battle o Sinop. Ko te wikitoria o te tāruru Russian, whakahau e Nakhimov, ko ngingila. heramana Russian, kahore ngaro te kaipuke kotahi, ka tonoa te matua hoia Turkish ki te raro. I riro ia i te rangatira Osman Pasha.

tonu te Crimean War urunga ki te mahi hōia i roto i France me te UK. I te 1853, Hakihea 23, te Wīwī me te matua hoia Ingarihi haere te Bosphorus, tomo te Moana Black. Te kāwanatanga Russian, i tahuri, pahono ki te whakapuakitanga o te whawhai i roto i France me te UK i roto i 1854, i runga i te 9 o Pepuere.

Puta noa i te tau 1854, te tau i riro i te nuu moana Wīwī, me te reo Ingarihi te torutoru nga whiu i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē i ngā tauranga rerekē o Russia.

Ko tino e mura te Crimean War. hōia Russian whakahau e Menshikov, nei whakaaro te hoariri ū taea i roto i te Crimea. I te tahuri o te awa Alama , i patua ia i roto i te whakamātau ki te mutu i te Wīwī, me te reo Ingarihi. rau ia ki Sevastopol, a ka ki Bakhchisarai.

roa te Crimean War te whakapaenga o Sevastopol. hanga te poma tuatahi i roto i 1854, i runga i te 5 o Oketopa. Heoi, hoki ana te pa ahi i te pu. Te Tuhinga o Sevastopol ka roa. tae ngā i Russia. faaoti Menshikov ki patu i roto i te muri o te hoariri, engari i patua i runga i Oketopa 24 i roto i te pakanga o Inkerman.

I roto i te 1854, i runga i Hakihea 28 i roto i Vienna whakahaerehia karere te amuiraa o Russia, Austria, France, Great Britain. Ko te take o te ao. Heoi, hainatia kahore kawenata i roto i te hononga ki te mate o Nicholas 1. Alexander 2 faaoti kore ki te farii i te tikanga e whakaarohia ana.

I te timatanga o 1855, ki te uru atu i te reira tonu te Crimean War ki Sardinia. Gorchakov, e whai ana ki te noho i te pēhanga ki runga ki Sevastopol, whakaekea te hoariri i te awa Black. Otiia i patua ai, i whakaritea te mutunga te hinga o te pa.

August 7 I femo'uekina Malakoff.

I roto i 1855, i roto i Hakihea, mutu whawhai i runga i akina katoa. I te wa ano, anō a'oraa te pai. I roto i te mutunga o Pepuere 1856 whakatuwheratia te Paris Congress. oti ia tona mahi Maehe 18 mutunga o te Tiriti o Paris.