Balaklava whawhai 1854:. Hītori, take me mau hopearaa

Hei hoatu i te tauira o te pakanga hōia, i runga tonu i ki haputanga rongonui o te ope o Ingarangi o te rau tau 19, nui ki te karanga Balaklava whawhai, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te tau 1854 i roto i te Crimean War. Ko reira ngāwari ki te whakaaro i te tangata taitama o te wa, whakarongo kōrero ātahu whānui-kanohi o te itoito i runga i te parekura. Ki te ngakau totohu, moemoea ratou o te ra, ka, rite pakeke, ka taea ki te tango i tona wahi i roto i te ope o te Kuini, a ki te upoko puritia tiketike ki te kopere mo te kororia.

te whawhai Legends

Balaklava pakanga fonu tauira o te itoito hautoa me whakaora ngingila ki te aroaro katoa, pēnei i te Angiangi Whero Raina, Sir Colin Campbell me whakaeke āhuaatua ropu taimaha i raro i te whakahau o te rangatira tino hōia James Scarlett. Otiia ko reira he ropu marama o nga kaieke hoiho, ratou whawhai pau tahuti ore i roto i tona pehepehe, i meinga wahi o te pakiwaitara hōia Ingarangi, Alfred Tennyson. Ratou kōrero, he huinga hautoa o te itoito inä, he kino e wehingia ana, me te mea ngaro kāore o nga whakahau mate a Ariki Raglan ki whakaeke.

Ko te take o te Crimean War

Ko te take pono o te Crimean War, whai pakiaka hohonu, engari e te nuinga e pā ana ratou ki te makanga o te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi o te roha Russian. Kua roa Russia i te tirohanga o te Balkans i tonga-rawhiti Europe. Ko tōna hao Tsar Nicholas kite ahau i roto i te parariraa o te Turkish Empire ha faingamālie pai ki te whakapuaki i to ratou kereme. Ko te hopu o Constantinople e hoatu Russia mana tonu i runga i te kuwaha o ki te Moana Black me te Mediterranean. He taiepa turanga manuao i Sevastopol, Russia e kua riro hoki tona kaipuke uru tuwhera ki te Moana o nga Pirihitini, a me ki te kaha ki te whakaawe i te ara hokohoko waho, te nuinga Ingarihi me Wīwī. Ehara i te mea maere e i roto i te huru iu rau tino waenganui-19, i fakapapau'i ki te ārai i te tūkino o te toenga rautaki nga whenua e rua. Kua takoha pēhanga waho kaha anake Russia ki te whakarere i ona mahere taketake ki te whakatū i te mana i runga i nga Balkans.

whakapuakitanga o te whawhai

kihai i Tsar Nicholas tetahi o te hunga e hoatu ki runga ngāwari. I roto i te 1852 whakataetae ia i roto i France te tika ki te kī i te kuwaha matua o te temepara o te tanumanga Tapu i Hiruharama, i no i taua wa Turkey. A, no te faaoti i te ariki nui Turkish ratou tautohe i roto i manakohia o Katorika France, whakaaturia te kingi whawhai i runga i Turkey. A tae noa ahakoa i meatia e mahara reira ki te tiaki i te whakapono Siu, ko reira kitea ai i tuarua ki wawata rohe Russian nga pātai o te whakapono. ka mau te pakanga te tahuri tutu ki maha taotū i runga i ngā taha e rua. Otiia, kihai i te pakanga whakamutunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua tenei. Hoki te konohete aroha i roto i te āwhina o te patua i roto i te pakanga i roto i te tau 1877 P. I. Chaykovsky tuhituhi tona rongonui "Slavic March".

Attack o te ope Russian

Ingarangi, o te akoranga, i ohorere. Ko, te ite e Russia - ki te hoariri kaha, me te nui, whakaatu he whitiki, whāiti manuao kopikopiko i te Moana Black. Otiia, Whiringa 30, ka whakaekea 1853 Russian te kaipuke Turkish i punga tata Constantinople, a tino whakangaromia ana e ia, patu 4,000 Turkey. A, no te haere mai nga kaipuke o Ingarangi, me te Wīwī ki te scene, a ratou kahore whiriwhiri engari i o te puehu ki te whakaora morehu.

meinga tenei rongo poauau whānui i roto i Ingarangi. Impassive ki tenei wāhi timata ki te tono mahi te press. whakawakia minita Kāwanatanga te press i roto i servility, ngoikore, me te rangirua. I roto i ngā, pilloried te press Pirimia.

Kua i taua pukapuka he whakautu nui, kua puta ke tino te huru tūmatanui. I matou ki te mahi i te tahi mea no te tauturu i te Turkey whakapaea meapango. Turkey iho i huaina "te tangata e mate ana o Europe." Turia atu kua te ngaru nui o te whakaaro tūmatanui kua taea, a ka Pepuere 28, 1854 puta te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi tëtahi Russia - April 30, whakahoki iho ona ope, te kore whawhai e whakaatu i te reira. Tenei tupono hoki te whakataunga nonga kua tino arongia e Tsar Nicholas. Ka rite ki te hua, arahina tenei ki te timatanga o te Pakanga Crimean rongonui me te pakanga o Balaklava i 1854 u i roto i te aamu o te ao nei.

France me te UK Alliance

Ka mutu ki a France he whakaaetanga ōkawa i runga i te haumi, ka anga Ingarangi ki te whakaoreore tona ope ki te hinga Russia. O te akoranga, he whawhai tauine-tonu ki te taua whenua nui rite Russia, i reira ko kahore he pātai. Mai te timatanga rawa o te whawhai i roto i te 1854 i kitea e ia kia rite ki te haapiiraa pakeke poto ki te whāinga, ki te hoatu i roto i te wahi upstarts Russian. Kua whakaritea e Britain ko France ki te mahi i runga i rua akina - te moana, te Baltic, a ki reira, no hea te riri matua ki ō rātou ngākau nuitanga - turanga Russian i Sevastopol, i Crimea. kihai i ngāwari tenei mahi. Mō 40 tau Ingarangi koa kua rangimarie, kahore tomo ki pakanga nui. Tenei pāngia kore tona mahi, e kore nei e tono ki te itoito o te whai wāhi i roto i tenei pakanga. Otiia i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakahaere, ko te ope o Ingarangi i roto i te hiahia o te ao hōu.

Ko te taunga o nga ope Allied i te kūrae Crimean

i te ope Union ki whenua i roto i te Crimea, kahore tetahi tautoko rauemi: i reira ko kahore teneti ranei mara hōhipera, ranei ratonga hauora, me reira, i pinea tumanako katoa i runga i te huringa i roto i te āhuarangi morare, te meka e whakaara te whawhai ahu ngākau. Hoa - 27 mano British, French 30 mano me 7 mano Turkey -... U i roto i te Yalta Mahuru 14, 1854. I muri i taua, i hanga te ope whanaunga he hīkoi takoha ki te tonga ki Sevastopol. Ko te ra rawa i muri mai i reira ko te whawhai nui tuatahi - te Crimean War. Battle o Balaklava ka hei muri, engari mo te ope whanaunga inaianei haere i runga i te ino ki te whakawhirinaki. Ki te miharo te taha whawhai a i te taha o te meka e i roto i Yevpatoriya kihai i whai hoariri te ātete tika, rawa hohoro ua ite ia he aha.

Ko te whawhai o te awa Alama

Te taha te taha tonga o te awa o Alama i tatari mo ratou, i te ope Russian. Ko ri'ari'a te tirohanga. Hoki te wā tuatahi tutaki kanohi ki te kanohi i te ope e rua. I muri anake te hawhe te haora fakalotoi tutuki nga Hoa wikitoria. Ngaro iho e Russian i takoha ki te hoki ano ia ki Sevastopol.

Ahakoa vospryanuvshie wairua Pakeha māhorahora, i mohio torutoru rawa iwi e i roto i tenei momeniti reira ko te hui, meake nei ki te riro i te wāhi koki o te pakanga. tamata Ariki Torotiana Raglan ki te riria ia ki te tuku i tona ope ki te whai i te Russian whati. Otiia kihai ia ki Raglan. Ki te tautoko o te French, faaoti ia ki te patu i Sevastopol i te tonga. Haere ki tenei, eke ia ki runga ki te whawhai fakaongosia e tautohetia ana. ka mau hoia Russian o Sevastopol i raro i General Kornilov painga o tenei mea homai o te whakarau, a ka anga ki te whakapakari i te rārangi o te ārai. kua Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa matua o Ingarangi me France kua te mahi o te whakarato ana hoia ki te kai, i tukua e te moana. Hoki tenei whakaaro i tika ki te hopu i te tauranga hohonu-wai. hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i Balaklava. riro Mahuru 26 Ingarangi tenei kokoru.

Ahakoa tenei, i reira nga pōrearea tonu i roto i te tuku o ngā hua. I poke te wai. whawhati koripi me korara waho. Hohoro atu i te reira katoa ki te euphoria meinga e te wikitoria o te Alama. He tikanga o te hepohepo taupokina nga hoia, vetea te ngākau. Otiia i roto i mua o te ope e rua tatari hoki te hui rahi - te whawhai o Balaklava - te whawhai nui i roto i te Crimean War.

Balaklava pakanga o 1854.

whakarewahia nuku 25 Russian he ino ki te hopu i te Balaklava. ka anga te reira i te pakanga rongonui o Balaklava - wikitoria Crimean Russia tīmata tika atu. Mai i nga meneti tuatahi o te painga i te whawhai o ope kua kua i te taha Russian. whakanuia e ia ia i roto i te pakanga o Tā Colin Campbell, nana nei i hanga ana hoia hei utu o te tapawha mua i roto i te rua ngā rārangi, ka whakahau ki te whawhai ki te whakamutunga. miharo ki te kite i te hoariri i roto i te hanga rerekē hoki ratou whawhai hussars. Kahore hoki e mohio me pehea ki te tauhohe, mutu ratou. Kua roa kua kitea e te toa rohe toa Kōtimana. Na reira, wahi o nga hoia maoritia tino rerenga ki te hoariri. Otiia i mohio Campbell e taea e tenei tahuri ki te kino, a ka whakahau nga hoia hei whakamakuku tona anaanatae. A anake, no te ko te kaieke hoiho Russian i roto i taea, ka whakahau ia ki te whakatuwhera i te ahi.

Ko te salvo tuatahi o te hoariri e ngoikore, heoi kihai i mutu i te whakaeke. Ka rite ki te hua, kaieke hoiho pakunga tuarua kōhikohikotia tahuri ki te maui. He toru pakunga i te taha maui i hanga hussars ki taui. ka tenei huru toa hokohoko on a ka mohiotia rite te Angiangi Whero Raina. kihai i mutu Balaklava whawhai ki reira. Whakatenatena i te angitu o te 93rd Regiment, i raro i te whakahau o hoia Campbell tata takoha taui Russian. mutu Balaklava whawhai i roto i te wikitoria i runga i te British.

Ko te hinganga o te ope whakauru

Heoi, Russian kihai a i whakaaro ki te hoatu ki runga. haora Just kotahi me te hawhe i muri i te hinga i te pakanga o pōtae pūāhuru, ka huihui ratou, a ko ano rite ki te patu i. Ko te ra i timata pera pai mo te Ingarangi, mutu i roto i te kino. Russian tata rawatia whakangaromia te Pirikeeti Light, ka mau te pū, me te tū wahi o nga wahi tiketike. Te Ingarangi taea anake whakaata i runga i te tauatanga o ngā whai wāhitanga ngaro me pōhēhētanga. Balaklava pakanga o Oketopa 25, 1854 i mutu ki te wikitoria herekore o te ope Russian.