Air China: photo, hanganga, tini. Hainamana rererangi Air Force. Hainamana Air Force i te Pakanga II o te Ao

I tēnei wā, ko te Hainamana Air Force, tona tau he 350 000 iwi, te maha o te whawhai rererangi kei roto i te wahi tuatoru i roto i te ao, autō te US ko Russia anake. Mai i te raraunga hou tukua e tauanga mohio e ratou mata ngā 4,500 rererangi hōia, me te tautoko 350. I tua atu, patu ki Haina kua pā ana ki 150 waka topatopa, me te nui nui o ngā pūnaha rangi korero.

Ko te whanau o te rererangi hōia Chinese

I roto i te 1949, he mutunga wikitoria te pakanga kaiākiri, kua whakaritea e te kaiārahi hou o Haina ki te whakatū i Air Force i te whenua o. Rā o te hainatanga i te ture kāwanatanga i runga i 11 Noema, whakaaro te ra whanau o te ope rangi Hainamana. Kei te timata noa te tauturu nui tona whanaketanga o ahumahi hōia i te Soviet Union, whakaritea mai nga waenganui-rima te hanga o ona ake rererangi i roto i te hinonga Hainamana.

Heoi, ko te Revolution muri Cultural me, rite te tupu, whakapataritari reira wehe ao tino leva te whanaketanga o te ahumahi o te whenua. Tenei meinga he rota o kino, me te Hainamana Air Force. Ko, ahakoa nga uauatanga katoa, i roto i nga Heoi, kua whakawhanakehia ratou Engineers hōia he maha o mīhini whawhai motu e taea te whakatau i nga whakaritenga hangarau katoa o aua tau.

I runga i nga nineties taka i roto i te ao hou kaha o nga ope Hainamana patu. I roto i enei tau, kua hoatu Russia tona hoa te rawhiti, i te puranga nui o whawhai multifunctional Su-30 waitohu me te raihana hanga o te Su-27. I muri kua whakawhanakehia ako taipitopito o te hanganga o waka hōia i runga i to ratou turanga, ka anga ki te whakaputa i to ratou ake rererangi mo te Hainamana Air Force (taea te kite tauira pūtake whakaahua i te timatanga o te tuhinga).

Ko te wheako riro i roto i te whawhai ki a Hapani i te tau e haere mai

pakanga patu o Haina ki Hapani, i tīmata i roto i 1931, me te muri whakawhanakehia ki te whawhai tauine-tonu, ka wahi o te ati o te rau tau XX. Hainamana Force Air i te Pakanga II o te Ao, kia rite ki ngā whakatau tata, wāhi e pā ana ki te rau rererangi, me te kore i taea e tetahi ope hōia nui. Heoi, he te whakakorekore reira, me to ratou whai ki te mate o militarist Japan me te hoki o mua, Taiwan me te Pescadores.

I roto i te wā i te rā o tona taketake, kua whakaemi te Hainamana Air Force etahi wheako o te pakanga. I roto i ngā, ka mau ratou wahi i roto i te Pakanga Korean o 1950-1953, whawhai taha i te taha ki te wae rererangi o Te Tai Tokerau Korea, a hanga e ratou piri Air Army.

A, no te, i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam , homaitanga o e rave rahi US rererangi tirohia, unmanned ki o ratou te pïra e, i koperea tonu ratou ki raro. Kei te mārama faaite tenei te taumata tika tiketike o te whawhai hihiko o te kaiurungi Hainamana. Heoi, hoki maha ngā take rererangi whakauaua kua whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga hōia ki Vietnam i roto i 1979.

wehenga rererangi Military

I roto i tona hanganga, e kore e nui rerekē i ētahi atu ope rangi hou o whenua whakawhanakehia te Hainamana Air Force. ngā ratou wae tikanga katoa, pēnei i te bomber rererangi, whakaeke whenua, toa, reconnaissance hōia, me te waka. I tua atu, ngā ratou wahi o te korero rangi me hoia irirangi-hangarau, me te huaki.

kawea te whakahau nui rawa o ope patu katoa o Haina i roto i te taha o te General kaimahi o te tangata Army Liberation. Kei roto te reira i te tari matua Air Force, ahu e te rangatira i roto i te tino. Mai Oketopa 2012, nohoia tenei pou e Ma Xiaotian. Kei te hoatu hoki tētahi wāhi nui i roto i te kupu o te kōmihana. I tēnei wā, he reira Tian Xiusi.

Kei te wehea te rohe o Haina hakari-ra ki takiwa hōia e whitu. Ko te hanganga o ia whakarōpūtanga ngā te Force Air, he tika kaimahi ki te tari matua rohe te rangatira. Enei wae ngā o wehenga rangi, Tuhinga motuhake, me te hunga pukenga e whakangungu kauhoe rere me kaimahi tiaki.

Aircraft Division tohu pūhui nui rauhanga nei i roto e rave rahi Tuhinga rangi vahihia i matua hoia, ia o nei ngā o toru hononga motuhake. Ko te sitepu rererangi ko te tikanga e toru rererangi. faarahi te toa huaki me ratou tokomaha ki wha. I tua atu ki waka hōia, ia wiki he maha ngā rererangi whakangungu o ngā akomanga. I roto i te wiki whānui kia whai 20-40 wae Flight toi.

I reira, hanga Haina kua neke atu i te wha rau airfields, o nei e toru rau e rima tekau, he hipoki u tino hangarau. He ranea ki te hāngai iwa mano wae rererangi, i te mea e toru nga wa nui atu i te kaipuke rererangi katoa o te kāwanatanga tenei rāhui.

Ko te tūranga o te rererangi i roto i te "topu- karihi"

Ko te wāhanga matua o te Armed Forces o āhua hou ko te patu karihi e na tona hanganga e taea te wehea ki toru wāhanga matua e kua riro nga strategists hōia o te ingoa "topu- karihi". ngā ratou matua pūnaha korero whenua - e rua take pahoho, me pūkoro pūkoro.

I tua atu, tenei ipu me missiles ballistic, whakarewatanga o nei te waka ruku. Na rawa, te tūranga tino nui mō te waka rererangi rautaki, ahei o tuku te rohe aeroballistic ipu ranei missiles whakaritea. Mai i te huinga o enei āhuatanga katoa e hanga ake te pūmanawa karihi rautaki o te kāwanatanga, kaitätari ao mea Haina he tuatoru te superpower.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakawhanake rererangi rautaki

E toru katoa ngā wāhanga o te topu- i roto i te mahi ki whakahuatia i runga ake China, Heoi, rau te taumata o rererangi rautaki te whenua o nui ki te e minaminatia. Me kï reira e ia i roto i nga whenua Pākehā pērā i Ingarangi ko France, te whanaketanga iti o tenei ahua o te kaha rangi e kore e riro i te raruraru nui (e tika ana ki to ratou rohe āhua iti), i roto i Haina he tino rerekē te āhuatanga.

Tiretiera - he āhua nui tūturu karapotia e te hoariri pea. Ahakoa e kore e taea te hoa hoa rite Russia whakarite te haumaru o te rohe Hainamana, pera kua ia he tokomaha nui rawa o ngā tohutohu rautaki kino. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua hanga China nga tikanga i raro i nei motuhake auraa whiwhi haumi whakapaipai i roto i te whanaketanga, ko te rererangi rautaki.

hoariri pea o Haina

Reira na tupu e i roto i te kotahi o nga hoariri tino pea heke mai te ārahitanga Hainamana whakapono Amerika. Ko te wehi o te patu taea ia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tautooraa nui hoki te hanga o hou, me te ao hou, o kua i roto i te mahi ki anti-pere me rangi ārai, me te te Hainamana Air Force.

te rima-whakatupuranga toa, taea ki te kia kitea ki te hihiani hoariri, i kotahi taua whanaketanga. Ka rite ki te hua o enei mau tautooraa ko te hanganga o te kaipuke nui o kawe rererangi, ko tona mahi, ko te ki te mataku whakaeke hoariri pea i te Kiwa me Oceans Indian. E ratou e wātea ana toa e hāngai ana kawe-Chinese Air Force. Fakatatau ki ai kua reira kua hou a atu tona tauranga kāinga mō hou hanga kaipuke.

ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi hou o te toi

I roto i nga tau tata nei, korerotia nga pāpāho e e te fafau kaihoahoa Hainamana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi bomber rautaki hou e taea o tuku warheads karihi i runga i te tawhiti o te whitu mano kiromita. Ko te tino nui tenei whānuitanga rere tika ki te meka e taea ai te reira ki a koutou tae te United States. I te wa ano, rite tohu i te taha o te puna mātau, ka kia tino rite ki te American rererangi B-2 Wairua, e te nuinga o kua ki te haafifi i tona rapunga i te tauira hou.

Hoki rererangi rautaki i roto i Haina, i reira he whakaritenga motuhake, no te mea o te tūranga matawhenua o te whenua e pā ana tona whakamahinga e ki te maha o fifi. Ko te take i te ngā taumata ka taea katoa he i tino nui tawhiti. Ki Alaska, mo te tauira, e rima mano kiromita, ka ki te rohe o te United States - waru. Hei whakatutuki i te reira, te rererangi Air Force Hainamana i ki whiti te Pacific Ocean, e te hunga i runga i te whawhai ohipa kawe US rererangi, rite rawa ki te täoro kaha. I roto i nga tau tata nei, tāpiri ratou atu tikanga wāhi o te pakanga.

Kua tatau Tohunga e i roto i te hui o te whawhai, e kore e nga rererangi Chinese Air Force e taea ki te tae te rohe o rōnihi whawhai pere i runga i te oneone American mai ka e taea ki te whakangaro ia ratou ki te pūnaha hou anti "Aegis" te US Navy. I tua atu, ka fehangahangai ratou he rererangi e hāngai ana rahoraho-kaha. I roto i tenei whakaaro, anake te taea te Hainamana Air Force mahi rangi korero ki te US ko te whanaketanga me te hanga o manureva hou, ki te fantastic, i roto i to tatou wa, te pūtoro o te mahi - i tekau ki te tekau ma rua mano kiromita. Enei waka whawhai he kahore tetahi i roto i te ope o te ao.

tauira motuhake o te patu Hainamana Air Force

kaitätari Military e hanga he maha o ngā whakapae e pā ana ki te whanaketanga taea o ngā mahi rererangi reo o Haina. ue'i ratou tenei whakaaro i roto i te 2013 kore ki te hoko toru tekau-ono Russian Tu-22 M3, hangaia ki te whakaora pere me te poma patu i tawhiti ngā poto. Kei te mohiotia te reira i teie nei e i roto i ngā te Hainamana Air Force o e pā ana ki kotahi rau e rua tekau waka hōia o tenei piha haapiiraa, a ko te tino kitea te hiahia hoki ratou.

I teie mahana, rererangi kaipuke o Haina ngā he maha o te rererangi hou. Korero o ratou, ngā etahi o nga tauira tino ngā. Mua roa, tenei reo awhe rererangi H-6K. Ko te mīhini hou, i te mea he tauira o te engineering matatau. Na roto i te tākirirangi rautaki e kore e taea te whakarōpūtia reira no te mea anake etahi iti tere.

Te rererangi, hangaia e te raihana Soviet

Ko tētahi atu mīhini whawhai, i roto i te taviniraa ki te Hainamana Air Force, he Tu-16. Tenei rererangi, hanga ki runga ki te pūtake o te whakaaetanga raihana ki Russia. kaihoahoa Chinese mō reira i whakawhanakehia te pūkaha hou, me te pai ake, rite rawa ki te wahie pai turbofan. Ngā mihi ki a ia, E taea e ki te whakawhanake i te auau tino teitei (ki runga, ki te 1060 km ia haora) nga rererangi, me te tae te teitei o ma toru mano mita. Kua tukua tenei whanaketanga te Air Force ki te pīkau i rererangi missiles hou CI-10a China o e whai i te whānuitanga o te rere o rima me te hawhe ki te ono mano kiromita. O te akoranga, ka whakatuwhera ake tenei hou, whai wāhitanga i mua kāore.

whakaae tohunga Military e kua iti te rererangi rautaki Chinese Air Force o nāianei i geography o tona tono. Hoki ratou, te rohe anake e wātea ana o Ahitereiria, Alaska, me te wāhanga o Ahia me Europe, ia ratou hoariri pea matua, he tonu Amelika i roto o taea. Ko te whanaketanga hou o rererangi Hainamana, waehere-ko H-20, e whakaoti te raruraru.

Toa e tu ana i runga i te ringa Chinese

A paraparau o te Air Force Haina, ko e taea e kore ki te mutu, me te i runga i tona waka rererangi toa. Ahakoa te meka e tona papa i roto i nga tau tata nei riro he maha nui o waka hōia o te waitohu J-10 me J-11, e whakapono ai e te J-7 - te toa matua o nga Hainamana Air Force. E ai ki kaitätari, te maha o enei rererangi ko āhua wha rau wae, me e pā ana ki e wha tekau whakangungu, whakapumautia i runga i to ratou pūtake. hītori, kaua faahiahia o to ratou ahua i roto i te Armed Forces o te whenua.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i te timatanga o nga Heoi ko te Soviet Union me Haina i runga i ngā hoa, a i waenganui ia ratou i whakapumautia mahi tahi i roto i te maha ngā wāhi o te ōhanga, me te i roto i te ahumahi korero. I te tau 1961, ka tukua te taha Soviet runga ki Haina he raihana ki te hanga i te hou, i te wa, nga mig-21 me ona taputapu katoa. Heoi, he tau i muri mai i tīmata reira revolution ahurea katoa mohiotia, ko te take o te wehe te ao me te whaturama o ona whanaunga ki te Soviet Union o Haina.

Ka rite ki te hua, kua whakakorea te kāwanatanga Soviet te raihana homai, ka mawehe atu i te whenua o ona ngaio katoa wāhi tona whakatinanatanga. He tau i muri mai, ua ite ia e waho e kore e taea e te Soviet Union mahi, ka haere Mao Tszedun ki te maungārongo o to matou whenua, kia rite ki te hua o nei ano i etahi wa ki te whakahoki mahi.

whakaae N. S. Hruschov ki tonu te mahi i runga i te whakatinanatanga i roto i te hanga mō te Air Force mig-21 rererangi raihana i roto i China. I roto i te Hānuere 1966, ka mau te whakamātautau te tuatahi tino huihui i roto i China toa J-7, i hanga e te mig-21 raihana toa Soviet. Ahakoa te meka e tata hawhe te rau, te rererangi, me te tonu e kore e nekehia atu i te Force Air i China. aroaro Photos raro reira.

Ko te hononga i waenganui i te whenua i te wā nei

I te wa nei, ahakoa nga whanaunga ngali te rurea i waenganui i Russia ko Haina, ahu maha kaitätari kia kite i roto i to tatou hoa rawhiti he riri pea. Ko te take i Haina he rohe tino apiapi, e te tikanga e ko te reira taea e pai ai kia whakamatautauria te tau tonu-te whakanui ake o noho me te ahumahi e raruru i roto i te whenua i tata ki te whakaoti o ratou raruraru i te utu o roha o te wahi Āhia o Russia. Na reira, ope patu o whenua e rua, i roto i te Vol. H. Na te Air Force o Haina me Russia, kei roto i hihiko whawhai tamau. Meapango, Ko tenei ahua o "auhoaraa patu" i roto i te ao i teie mahana o te mooni whāinga.