JSC "mahi whakarewa Guryev" - tirohanga whānui, ngā hua, me arotake

Open Tahi Stock Company "Guryev mahi whakarewa" Ko te hinonga matamua o Kuzbass. kua meinga HMP te locomotive o te whanaketanga o te rohe Kemerovo o tonga Siberia me te ahumahi rite te katoa. I teie mahana, ka puta he hurihia te kamupene, takere, koki, ngā āhua, pōro o ngā take rerekē.

Ko te tino tikanga tuku iho

Ko te tino whakawhanakehia rohe o Siberia i te industrially ko te rohe Kemerovo. Southern Siberia kua tuku iho i mohiotia i roto i Moscow rite te pokapū o ringarehe ironworks rohe. Hanganga o te ahumahi metallurgical i roto i te rohe e pā ana ki pakihi e i hanga i roto i te rau tau XVIII-XIX, tetahi o nei - Guryev mahi maitai.

HMP Ko te kaituku mahi nui. I te tīmatanga te whakarewanga o te hiriwa, engari i roto i te 1844 i puta ke ai ki te pokapū o te ahumahi rino, me te haere tonu ki te mahi ki tenei ra. Manufacturing ko te pūtake mo te Rapa metallurgical o XX rautau - te Kuznetsk Metallurgical Whakakotahitia (KMK).

hanga

Guryevsk Metallurgical Works (GMZ), i hanga i roto i te wa kotahi, me te whakarewa i roto i 1816 rite te hanga tukatuka Salair ore silver- me parahi-tango,. E ono wiki o te tipu e wha oumu i pā ana ki 50,000 pauna rewa ore i nei i rite neke atu i te 10 taranata o kareti hiriwa tetere. I roto i te 1817, i hoatu ai ki te pānga ono atu smelters a ka rewa wheketere 1818th i runga i te 1 poods ore i nei te kamaka 200 pauna o hiriwa.

tahuringa

Ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ā-rohe, te whakaaro te putanga o te tino kaihoahoa o te tipu P. Salair i maina koura rohe me te whanaketanga o putunga waro M. Zalesov piki ki nga whakaaro o te hanga hiriwa ki te hanga i te oumu hau me te waro rino. I te tau 1826 ka whakahau ano ia i te oumu hau tuatahi, hohoro i hanga te mira rino i te tipu. Mai taui taua wa Guryev wheketere whakarewa tona kōtaha.

Āta hoko he hanga rino nui. I te timatanga o 1840 whakakapi te wehenga o te tango, rino rawa te hiriwa-a i roto i te tau 1844 tīmata te kamupene ki te mahi rite te rino, me te maitai whakato. i te aroaro Products Gurevsk metallurgists o urunga maitai i te International Exhibition o 1851, tū i roto i London, te wahi whakawhiwhia ia mētara hiriwa.

locomotive ōhanga

tu Guryev mahi whakarewa i te takenga mai o te metallurgy me te mīhini hanga i roto i Western Siberia. I roto i te tau 1860, roaa te kamupene i roto i te taiepa o te tipu aunoa (i ko te tuatahi i roto i nga Urals). Ko tōna hanganga ngā rima tari: huihui, parakimete, taputapu kōhua, tauira faaiopoiporaa. Hou i hanga wheketere motuhake i roto i te whakaminenga o engines korohū, mea me taputapu mo te ahumahi keri. Guryev whakato i whakaputa rino, me te ahumahi maitai anake ki te rawhiti o te awa o Ob. Kua tukuna e ia ngā hua mō te ahuwhenua me te ahumahi i roto i te rohe.

mahi Guryev whakarewa: kaihau

I muri whakapanga i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX Siberian Railway Guryev hua whakato i uaua ki te whakataetae ki te whakarewa taumai i te Urals me kamupene ke. Ko reira tika ki te kawe i te hangaia anō o whakaurunga, engari i whiriwhiria e te mana ki te mutu production.

I te tipu totitoti putanga o poaka rino i roto i 1907, me te rino - i roto i 1908. whakapuakina te kamupene i kaihau ka katia iho. tipu Guryev i roto i te puna 1913 i tukua i runga i ki maina waro te kamupene kararehe tahi Kuzbass e whakamahia rite mana pŭpŭ tauturu. I mauria e te rohe o aku i hanga o nga kohua i, papua, engines korohū, turanga hangaia, winches hoki maina, engines korohū, taputapu. I roto i 1914, i roto i te tipu i te toa Guryev manufactures taputapu hangaia mō te hanga i roto i Kemerovo Coke oumu pākahiko me te whakato matū.

Ko te timatanga o te wā Soviet

I muri i te revolution i roto i o te 20 anō tuwhena o te hinonga i kawea i roto i. I te tau 1922 i hoatu ai ki te mahi kua riro mai te tuatahi te oumu hau e te kamaka ki rino-waro. Mai 1924, rewa te parahi tuwhera-kanga te i roto i te tau timata te whakato ki te whakaputa i reti. Ko te kupu, ko te tuatahi HMP Ural mō te whakaputa i te huringa metallurgical oti.

I roto i te 1929 tukuna ia 6221 toni o poaka rino, 8629 taranata o rino, me te parahi pae, whakataka atu 7940 m 7464 toni maka rino, 3188 refractories m. Kua whakaputaina e te kamupene he hua tino me mahuinga mō te hanganga ahumahi hou, kamupene whakahaere puta noa i Siberia. .. Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira huapae, whakataka atu wāhanga, castings rino koki me te armature, raka, me ētahi atu I roto i te wā i 1925 ki te tau 1940 i te whakarewa Guryev tino nui haere ki te hanga o ngā hua nui: maitai i roto i te 1168 ki te 35045 taranata, whakataka atu ana i roto i te 1299 ki te 48643 toni o rauemi whakangutungutu i 3000 ki te 10156 toni o maka ana ki 784 ki te 6605 taranata.

Tūnga i roto i te whakawhanake i te ahumahi o Kuzbass

Ko tētahi o nga hua nui o HMP he ki whai wāhi i roto i te hanga, me te tuatahi te whanaketanga o te Rapa ahumahi - te Kuznetsk Metallurgical Paheko. Guryev mahi whakarewa, i whakahaere mai Maehe 1929 me 1932 i kanga katoa ki Kuznetskstroi, ko reira he turanga mo te hanganga me te whanaketanga tuatahi. whakaratohia hōia metallurgy Siberian Kuznetsk ngā hiahiatia pūkenga, wahi, rauemi. I roto i ona awheawhe whakamatauria taputapu mo te CMC.

Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui me te whanaketanga pou-pakanga

taukei Metallurgists GMZ whawhai okeoke pūkete ahuahu. Ko reira anake te kaiwhakarato o te USSR hurihia pūkete matatini kikokore mo te ahumahi rererangi. I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua i te tipu hua rite hiahiatia ki te whakahoki i te ōhanga, me te tuwhera-kanga maitai koranu, reti, nga wahi e manawapa mo te mīhini ahuwhenua, hanga pereki, ngā hua whakarewa, hanga, me te taputapu.

Production i roto i nga tau 60 kua riro te reira huakore tika ki whakataetae taurite ki CMC. I roto i te 1970, kua timata tukanga nui-tauine kaha tukatuka hangaia anō. Nā ki te mechanization o te ngā mahi te nuinga o mahi-kaha, i taea e ki te whakahoki moni me te toe i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki te whakahaere.

wā hou

Mai Mahuru 1993 te State Museum ko te kamupene kararehe tahi. I muri hoko i te ahumahi Siberian matamua-whanau o "mahi whakarewa Guryev" i runga i te tauine o Kuzbass ngaro tona faufaa o mua. Heoi, no te noho o Gurjevsk tipu tonu te hinonga matua, kei te mahi i te reira i runga i 1500. Ko te wahi wha o nga tangata whai wāhi i roto i te mahi nui tenei. tata te rahi o utu HMP i roto i te moni tāke te ki nui 30%. I roto i te 2003, kua tae mai te kamupene he kamupene whakahaere hou ZAO "IT Eph Group Holding."

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, kua whakanuia whakataetae i roto i te mākete maitai. I roto i te 2008-2009. whakahaeretia te whakahoutanga nui-tauine o taputapu, ao hou o te hanga. I roto i ngā, kua tae te nui haere te kaha o te oumu №1 tuwhera-kanga, na hua 110,000 taranata ngahuru o te maitai ia tau.

Hei whakahou i te moni tarewa i whai wāhi kaituku. Heoi, he kore ano ki te utu atu nama taea. Ahakoa te mahi pūmau o te tipu kei runga i te mimiha o te kaihau i roto i 2013. I roto i te 2014 whakaurua reira mana waho, a roto i 2016 GMZ pēkerapu. Heoi, me moni, me ngā kaimahi o te kamupene i roto i te manakohia o te hokohoko atu o te rohe nui mo te hanga.

hua

Teie mahana "Guryev mahi whakarewa" (TIN 4204000253) hua te momo e whai ake nei o ngā hua maitai:

• pōro Steel o ngā momo.
• hua roa a tawhio maitai.
• tutaki a tawhio noa, hangaia ki te drum-momo mira.
• hua roa Square maitai.
• Steel equilateral koki.
• hongere Steel.
• umanga hangarite te hoki te pahi.
• kōtaha Kōmāmā Special mō conveyors.
• kōtaha Special mō makawe.
• Kōtaha mō waka.

GMZ (Guryev mahi whakarewa): arotake

HMP Ko te hinonga nui o Guryev me te kaiutu nui i roto i te rohe. whakaaro Mahi i roto i te whakangao e whakawhetai whaimana ki te pai (mo te rohe) utu. I āwangawanga pūtea te nuinga i te rōpū wheketere i roto i manakohia o te pupuri i te hinonga Māori. Ngā mihi ki te ao hou, kawea atu i te tau torutoru whakamutunga, kua pai ake ngā āhuatanga mahi tino.

urupare pai i kiritaki tangi Guryev whakato. Partners whakanui mahia pai o whakahau, he kounga pai, me utu ātaahua mo te hua. Faaite whakaahunga ki te moni, e tumanako ki te whakapiki ake i haumi. Na, tautoko ratou i te hokohoko atu o te hinonga.