JSC "SeAZ": hītori, hua

JSC "SeAZ" (SeAZ) ko te kamupene engineering nui i roto i te rohe Moscow. Te kamupene motuhake i roto i te hanga o sidecars wīra, cars iti "Oka" me ngā wāhanga e manawapa. I teie mahana, Kei te mutu te nekeneke, ka whakaaturia kaihau te kamupene.

turanga

haamata History SeAZ i 1939. a Hōngongoi 7 People Commissariat o Engineering faaoti ki te whakarite i roto i te pa o Serpukhov motopaika production. Ka rite ki te awheawhe production pae tāutuhia mahi koroni mo ngā rangatahi i, e muri tupu ki te whakato tauine tonu.

Acting Kaiwhakahaere Potapov tipu me tino Engineer whakaakona Kovalenko i ki te tango i te whakatinanatanga hōtaka on "anō" mahi, me te puta tuhinga hangarau i roto i nga ra e rima. ka ui te kāwanatanga te tau ki te hua ki runga ki te 15,000 huira iti-displacement, kihai i rite rawa te hanga ki tetahi taputapu e tika ana kaimahi whakangungua ranei.

Heoi, i roto i te 1940 kapa paipōro ngā nuinga o taiohi raruraru, i taea ki te kohikohi mo te whakamatautau e ahau he puranga whakamātautau o huira raupapa MZL ki te rua-motor. E Pipiri 1941, kua hangaia te kamupene 180 wae o tauira huira A8 ki te-engine wha. Kua haukotia te whawhai whanaketanga atu o te hanga i roto i tenei rohe.

tau whawhai

I roto i te Oketopa 1941, i whakatahia te mana matua me te maha o nga kaimahi mohio ki te Urals. i whakawhiti wāhanga o te hanga ki te pa o Tyumen, te wahi tuarua - i roto i Izhevsk. I te pae hou kua kua whakaminenga motopaika ope whakaritea AM-600 tauira, ano take o te tahi atu hua ārai. I muri paopao nga kau Nasí e Moscow, i roto i Hakihea 1941 i runga i SeAZ taonga whakaritea te hanga o huira mo te kaha whawhai.

kura hoahoa

I roto i te 1943, ua faaoti te Komiti State o Paruru ki whakahokia motopromyshlennost. tāutuhia pokapū Industry Serpukhov. Here mo te whakahaere o te Central Design Bureau o motopaika i tonoa ki kaihoahoa rongonui i Izhevsk: IG Gusakov, AE Mamai IY Nikiforov I. V. Ponyatovsky, S. Safonov, V. I. Lozhkin, G. A. Veyner me V. M. Crow.

Na roto i te 1946, i runga i te pūtake o SeAZ i hanga te hoahoa kaha, me te pokapū whakamātau. Tae noa 1951, mahi te kamupene rite te hanga pairati CDB.

Mai i huira ki microcar

tukufakaholo Fakamamahi o te whawhai whakamutunga ko te tokomaha nui o te iwi ki te hauā. Hei noho ratou ati, a ki te āwhina ia rātou i roto i te whakanohonoho me te kōmitimiti ki te hapori, te Hospital Clinical Central i roto i 1951 whakawhanakehia, ka whakatinanahia ki te hanga S1L paki toru-moana.

Mai taua wa, i te hua matua SeAZ hei waka mo te whakanohonoho o te hauā. Kei te pai ake tonu Sidecars Hoahoa. I roto i te 1957, taukei te hanga o te tauira S3L ki te pūkaha atu kaha, a i roto i te 1958 tīmata te hanga raina nui-whakaminenga-o C3A paki wha-moana.

Mai 1970, te tipu hua microcar S3D ki te tinana inarapa katoa-whakarewa, i roa noa te tuku o 1995. Tapeke i 1953 ki te 1995 whakaputaina 572 000 sidecars raupapa rerekē me akatuke'anga.

I tua atu ki te waka mo te hauā, hua te whakato taonga kiritaki:

• paihikara o tamariki "te pūrēhua", "Kongakonga" me "Hummingbird";
• Trailers mō waka pāhihi;
• absorbers hikitia hoki huira taimaha Irbit Motor Plant me Kyiv.

hanga o te waka

Te wheako whiwhi i roto i te hanga o sidecars wha-wira ka he taputapu pai mo te whanaketanga o te hanga o "motokā iti". I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o nga 80s. whakawhanakehia CDB SeAZ me Momo hangaia o te motokā economical kiato, e i muri riro te ingoa o "Oka".

Order o te Minita o te ahumahi automotive V. N. Polyakova i 25.04.1982, nga kapa to'u tupú o kaihoahoa o te Täingäwai me te kama Automobile Plant, me te te Serpukhov Motor Plant, whakatupato ki te whanaketanga o te hoahoa waka o te piha haapiiraa iti rawa. whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te taitamariki kaihoahoa tango SeAZ: N. D. Rakov, A. P. Popov, N. A. Pavlov, SM kaakaho AN Galanin i raro i te ārahitanga o Tumuaki Tuarua Engineer IE Ivenskogo.

25.06.1985, te Kaunihera USSR o Minita te horo'a nei te mana no te faaineine no te whakaminenga nui-rōrahi o te "motokā iti" wheketere AvtoVAZ rongonui, KamAZ ko SeAZ. eke Serpuhovchane i runga i te whakahoutanga tino nui o te aamu te kamupene o. He kaupapa mo te hanga o 10,000 cars tau i runga i te pūtake o te mahi tahi whanui, whakawhanake i te motokā Täingäwai me "Giproavtoprom".

Production powertrain me pei nga wira mua whakaakona Vaz, production wae me pahaki huriaro nui - KamAZa tipu. Waha te rongoā hangarau tino hou, tae atu i te hanga o aravihi mo te Priming i te waipara cataphoretic i roto i te ahumahi peita, me te kakano ia lōpoti i te Body o raina production aunoa ngāwari. Ko te hanganga o te hanga hou me te whakahaere-whare whare, anō o ngā tipu tawhito.

Ko te mau o te wa

Tirohia SeAZ anō i roto i te tikanga ōhanga hou o hanganga, āhuatanga e hyperinflation, kore o te tikanga o hinonga ārai me te heke whānui i roto i te hanga. Te whakautu a te tipu tino taonga i roto i tenei wā, tautoko hangarau me te rauemi o AvtoVAZ, ka whakaoti i te anō, me te whakarite i te hanga papatipu o te motokā hou. Heoi, i roto i te mākete ahua, kei te whakamahia hokohoko te nuinga, e kore te production atu, a ko reira pai.

Ātete, mahi pakeke te whakahohea te kapa ki te tupu 3000 mongamonga i roto i te hanga waka i te tau 1996 ki te 18 miriona i roto i 2001, ka tae te mahi whati-noa i roto i te 2000. I roto i te ngahuru 1999, te kamupene kohia te motokā 50,000th, 4.09.2002 tau - kotahi rau mano. Ko te raruraru ōhanga o 2008 turakina te huru pūtea o te kamupene. 22.02.2009 ki SeAZ tīmataria whakahaerenga kaihau. Ko te whiu pouri o te Rapa aunoa. I teie mahana photo SeAZ anake ai korekore, engari ka he te tahi mea i roto i te tārere ki tonu te ora mahi.