Tauira Soviet tank taimaha "whakahe 770": whakaahuatanga me arotake

History o te ahumahi tank Soviet mohio maha tauira o angitu, engari kihai i whakaurua i roto i te ora o te kaupapa. Kua kore i whakawhanakehia ētahi o nga whakaaro i runga i huahua taratara, i taea ki te whakamatau tona hāngaitanga etahi, heoi i kitea kahore moni i runga i te wahi o te rōpū te faatere. Ko te taua pono te tank taimaha Soviet "Ahanoa 770", i te mea tonu te hunga i aroha hiahia o taputapu hōia, ahakoa te meka kihai i i whakaaetia mo te hekeretari whānui hanga papatipu o te CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 ka anga te āhuatanga i waenganui i te Te Hau-ā-uru, me te Soviet Union ki ma'ihia tere. mohiotia ana tēnei aroraa te ki katoa rite te iwi ringa me te Cold War. Ko te aroraa takoha ki te whakapai ake tonu taputapu hōia, i roto i te tikanga ki te kia rite ki te pei i whakaeke ohorere. mutu ngā tauira o ngā tāke, rite ki Politburo ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te mooni pakeke. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i te whakaritenga hou mō ngā waka taimaha i whakawhanakehia i roto i 56 Armoured Directorate o te USSR. Ko te kupu ka timata te whanaketanga o waka tauā hou e toru, i roto i nei ko te "Ahanoa 770". Ko tētahi o ratou ko ki te whakakapi i te T-10.

ka mau Development CTZ rōpū hoahoa i raro i te ārahitanga o Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. kua e te wa kua mohio ki te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa mo te hanganga o te piha haapiiraa hou o te taputapu hōia - waka hōia whawhai, me te whai wāhitanga i roto i te hoahoa o te T-10 me te maha o te tahi atu tauira. Ua tauturu Designer VD rereke nei i faaue ki te hanga i tētahi whakato mana taketake.

Te tahora me te tono

Rerekē te tahi atu tauira e rua e i whakawhanakehia i roto i te kaihoahoa whakarara Leningrad tarakihana tipu i runga i te pūtake o te hangarau o tēnei wā, "Ahanoa 770" i hanga i te wahanga. hangaia wae katoa me ngā waeine taketake i ka hoatu ki roto ki mahi mo te wa tuatahi.

Whakamātau tank taimaha "Ahanoa 770" i te tahora matarohia. E toru o nga mema o te kaumoana e wha Oho i te wehenga whawhai. He auaha ko te take - ko reira faaoti te wa tuatahi ki te hanga i te reira i te totoka-maka. rerekëtanga patu i roa tank me teitei matotoru. I tua atu, i tītaha te heitiki i koki i roto i te whānuitanga i ^{pā ana ki} 64 ki ^{pā ana ki} 70. hora ratou matotoru i 65 ki te 84 mm. kua he matotoru 105 mm o te wahi o runga o ia heitiki hoki. Huri noa te paenga o te tinana i whakatakotoria poari ki te whakapiki ake i tiaki patu.

Ko te taua parau tumu i te pūtake mō te tono i te wahi frontal. I whakaritea e Tower ki maka hoki. I te reira i te matotoru taiepa o tētahi. thickened te wahi mua o te pourewa ki te 290 mm, me i he koki honga o ^{te 30} °. tiaki Place he tui pourewa whare.

whakamātautau patu

I roto i te whakamātautau tuatahi whakapumautia te hiahia o te whakamahi i te whare tauutuutu-maka ki thicknesses taiepa, me ngā koki o te tokonga ake. Tank "Ahanoa 770" tu patu 120 anga mm i te tawhiti o 200 mita. I roto i tenei take, ko tino nui te koki puhipuhi. Ko te taua i pono o te rahuitanga o te pourewa. Kua I roto i whakamatautau tōtika tawharara te pourewa kua whakaukia mai i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i te utanga tikanga āhua-aunoa, me te wahi roha mō te whakapuru i te kitenga frontal me kopikopiko pūrere.

rākau

Ko te pūtake o te rākau o te riri, ko te pū 130-mm M65, whakawhanakehia i raro i te kaiārahi Tsiryulnikova mō waka tauā taimaha "Ahanoa 277" me "Ahanoa 770". whakamahia te pū mōkihi whawhai mīhini ki rammer electromechanical, e whakahaere, me te hohoro ake te utanga o. Auau "ahanoa 770" tank i 5-6 rauna ia meneti. Tikanga arata'iraa i roto i te manureva poutū ngā o rua ipurau waipēhi. I tū ratou i runga i ngā taha e rua o te pū. Te taha te gidrostopora maui whakamana mahi, me te tika - rite te stabilizer i roto i te manureva poutū. Tenei, ngā ki te stabilizer "Rautupu" tino whakapiki i te tika o te pū.

Ki te pū whakahaputia 14.5mm pū KPVT. ngā kariri o 37 rauna o repo me 250 rauna mīhini-pū. 18 matā hoki M65 pū noho i roto i te pourewa i roto i te utanga tikanga. Te whāinga i te pū i kawea i roto i te taha o te pūnaha aunoa. I whakaratohia āwhina operator e TPD-2c (rangefinder titiro), WBC (po-titiro, me te mātakitaki).

Engine me te tuku

Ko te whanaketanga o te tipu te mana i runga i te "Object 770" (tank) whai wāhi rōpū o kaihoahoa arahina e Chudakov. e, kia rite ki te tauira tīmata, i whakaarohia ai ratou ki te whakamahi i te pūkaha diesel B-10. Ka rite ki te hua, ka puta te marama e wha 10-DST-puoto wae 10 ki rarangi-rua hoahoa tahora.

He poutū nga ipurau. i te pūkaha, he wai te meangiti pūnaha, me te pamû i te compressor, a kei roto i mua o te tank, hāngai ki te tuaka wä roa. tāutanga Power i 2500 mano. takaí ia meneti i roto i te whakamātautau moni ki te mano horsepower.

te tuku

i te aroaro o te tuku ki rua-awa hurihiko hanga ki te tuku pūkaha o momo planetary me te pūtahuri taipana. Ko te whakamutunga, tahi ki ngā pūrere aratohu rua i roto i te mana ara iahiko i whakaurua kua i roto i te whakarara. meinga tenei whakaritenga i te nekeneke nui mīhini. Tuku o te tank "ahanoa 770" i toru nihowhiti mua (kotahi mīhini me rua hurihiko) me kotahi taputapu whakamuri. i hangaia tōnā me tona puku ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi ki te tīmata i te pūkaha ki te hutiraa.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te kaha o te tuku i te komokomo i te braking pūkaha te taputapu whakamuri ranei, he tere whakamua tuatahi. rere te kaiarataki i te mīhini whawhai ki te awhina o te momo wira motopaika.

ara anuhe

i te aroaro tahuhu hoahoa hydropneumatic ki ono awa tautoko o diameter nui, me te damping roto i ia taha. tuwhera anuhe mihini mau i maihao te kopi. ka whakahoki ratou mānukanuka hoahoa waipēhi.

Kei te wira puku i i te tuarongo. I te reira i te nihowhiti mowhiti tango atu ko ki te kia whakaratohia maintainability. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te whakatārewatanga ko te kore oti o awa tautoko. Tahuhu, tahi ki te tuku, nui haere te huri.

Reviews

I roto i te whakamātautau, riro te tank maha arotake pai. Kua tohaina te reira i tona tere tiketike, me te huri mai, me te fakamamafa'i te tiaki o te waka i te pānga o te whakaeke karihi. Heoi, ko te "Ahanoa 770" o te USSR kihai i kite i roto i tona ope. He aha meinga e kore te te whanaketanga oti i roto i tenei aronga mohiotia. Pea tenei e taea te faataa e te whakaaro o Khrushchev. whakapono ia e kua hipa ake ratou nga waka tauā, me i te tikanga o te whawhai hou hua. I tua atu, ki te whakaaro te waihanga i tētahi tank pere e e riro i te toa tūturu o tetahi taputapu hōia.