Kei te whakamahere cars Double-Decker ki te whakamahi i runga i nga reriwe o Russia i te Tver Tuhinga Works

cars Double-Decker o Russian i te aroaro production Tver Tuhinga Works (TVZ) ara i roto i 2009. He mea utu ki te whakamahara kaipānui e hou - kua maha wareware reira tau?

Kua vai taua waka, kia rite huri i te reira i roto i, ara i mua i te revolution (Sormovskoye Tver me production), me i te USSR, ko ratou hoki etahi wa tino noa. I roto i te tau 60 ka anga te reira ki te puta waka pāhihi Decker-rua hangaia i roto i te German Democratic Republic (haere ratou nuinga ara Kovel-Lviv). Otiia me pehea i taea e te Soviet Union ki hoatu ki ake tetahi, ara he whenua hoa? hangaia e te mana nui tona ake waka Decker-rua (i runga i te pūtake o te hunga hua i roto i te GDR), rere i roto i te rohe Chelyabinsk me i waenganui Ryazan ko Moscow. Whakawa i te puka o te hanganga, e tatou e whakamahia ki te kitenga i tenei ra, e kore e waia nga innovations i runga i te reriwe. Mahalo ko reira i roto i te whakamarie ranei i roto i te ngaro ona.

Pehea e taea te titiro cars Decker-rua hou, na whānui i roto i Europe? E te ara, i reira e ina tauihi ana te nuinga i te po, me te huaina kushetnymi (me whai tatou - "wehenga, me nui ake te kaha").

Na, kua hangaia te waka hou e rua-papa mō te waru compartments i runga i te papa tuatahi, me te waru - i roto i te rua. Nä, tuaruatia te kaha kei te rite te tapeke taimaha hariata. Ki te whakaiti i te pakeke o etahi faaoti ki "hatepea atu" wāhi (e tika ana ki te tuanui), ki te hoatu ake te tihi o te wehenga tueke (i runga i ia patunga), a hei utu, tāuta Transformers whata mahi. Ka rite ki te hua, kua nui te taimaha o te motokā whānui te% 10 anake o mua (e pā ana ki 65 toni). roa nui - 26.2 m, tiketike - 5.25.

He patunga ngā ara i runga i taha ritenga, engari rere nga matapihi taumata-runga i roto i tino iti. Na reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te oaoa i te pae, whai koe ki te whakapiko ki raro ranei piko iho. He raruraru rite o "ataata" mo pāhihi, kei nei i runga i te whata o runga - matapihi coupe iti rawa. Kaihanga fafau i roto i te heke mai ki te whakatika i te mau hapa.

New motokā e rua-papa kua kotahi noa tatau. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki tona wahi, e whai ki te haere ki raro (ranei, i ētahi wā, ki runga) nga pikitanga. Tenei, rawa kore ko te tino watea,. rite rawa te mutunga ritenga o te motokā (hoki "toharite") te ki e toru wharepaku. Taea ki te whakamahi i te ua (whakamaheretia ratou tāutanga) he tuwhera ki te ui ki.

Me mea e ahau e ka pāhihi e tukua nei i te reo i te compartments tata, tahu tonu te marama te po, me te tahi atu e pā ana "platskartnikam" raruraru. whakaturia te huru te ki te riro i te wehenga rite. Nā ki te ka whakapai ake ventilation i roto i-kauhanga, me te kaha ki te maukati i te tatau ki te tukua etahi tohu ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru o rua nga tira haere ratou me ratou tueke.

Whakamahia kushetnye waka ko reira pea ki te hei i runga i nga ara po, te wahi e kia nui ki te whakahere whakamarie iti pāhihi.

Ngā o te ahua papatipu o "Rapa" i runga i te w / d tae noa makohu. Kua whakahuatia kē whakaaetanga o Railways, a ka whakaatu whakamātautau ranei ko reira e tika ana ki te tomo ki te mahi waka Decker-rua. Ko te tino rongonui kia ratou i runga i te ara i Moscow ki St. Petersburg, Minsk, Kiev, Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Kostroma, Novgorod, Kazan.