KPVT, pū mīhini. KPV pū mīhini taimaha KPV

Ko te whakaaro mo te mate o waka iti Armoured me rererangi arahina ki te hanga o pū mīhini taimaha ërä nui atu i te 12 mm. i taea ki te patu i ūnga iti Armoured, ki te tiki rererangi iti-rere ranei topatopa, me te whakaruru, i muri nei te hōia enei pu.

E ai ki te whakarōpū o iti ringa 14.5-mm KPVT pū mīhini kua pātata ki te rākau o te riri pū. A i roto i te hanga o pū mīhini taimaha i nui i roto i te noa ki pū aunoa. Ko te whakarerekētanga takitahi pū mīhini taimaha e koperea pūngao nui atu i te ërä iti pū aunoa.

Te taumahi hoahoa

I mua i te hoahoa KPVT (hoahoa pū Vladimirov), ko reira tika ki te whiriwhiri i te ariā o patu. ka mau matou rite ki te pūtake o te 20-mm rererangi pū B-20 tona hoahoa ake.

I runga i te pū mīhini wheketere whakamātautau tuatahi i whakaurua ai i roto i Whiringa 1943.
i runga i te whakaaetanga o patu tuhia te Kōmihana maha ngā hua o te whanaketanga hou, pērā i:

• whakaaro nui Aunoa;
• kaha wāhanga pū mīhini te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o whawhai patu anti-rererangi.

I roto i tenei take, ngā fakamamafa'i te Kōmihana te taea o te whakamahi i te pū mīhini i roto i te korero rangi. E April 1944 i whakahaua o te People Commissariat ki te hanga i te tau tipu 2 mō tamataraa hoia:

• pu (CPV i raro i te ti'araa - 44) - 50 RW;.
• tāutanga anti-rererangi - 1 pc.

A, no te mutunga o te nui Patriotic War, me pū mīhini, me te anti-rererangi pū i tonoa i roto i Mei 1945 ki te whakamātautau hōia. A i roto i te tau 1946 i whāngai ratou, ka kua te tuku o 14.5-mm hoia me anti-rererangi kōwhiringa pae mana kua whakaritea i te wheketere ki a ratou. Degtyaryova. Na roto i te 1952, e waru mano wae o anti-rererangi kē CPV i tukua ki te ope patu.

mahi ki te waihanga KPVT (pū 14.5 mm) i hoki synchronously ki te whakatakoto i te putanga ake (electrically) ki te waka tauā me ngā momo o BMP.

pūrere pū

Kua Aunoatanga kua waihanga kia e te mui o te oko ki te akoranga poto o te pūngao whakamahia hau propellant e e tukua i roto i te pūrere, paraire motuhake (tīwerawera utu te).

hanga tautaha oko pū Vladimirov i te tere o te pupuhi i te kariri ki te tiaki nui o paura. oko turanga ia ia e arahi te pu ki te mahi aunoa maeneene, i roto i te tahuri, faarahi te roa patunga o te pūnaha katoa.

Ko te hoahoa o te huarahi keu whakarato hoki te ahi aunoa anake ka pupuhi i te sear muri. Ka rite ki te maukati o te pūnaha pokarekarenga aia i roto i te tūranga rawa whakamua - te pere.

KPVT - fuses aunoa pū he e ārai i te tutaki maukati me te pere i hē kātua adjoint. hoki poraka Guard te rīpene i roto i te pū mīhini, ka kore i tangohia he kariri i te hononga.

He ko te taea o whakawhiti te ahunga o te supply rīpene e whakahaere te tāutanga o te pū mīhini ki tāuta matatini. Fakatatau ki ai, recharge ngāwari e taea te eke te kakau i te taha i mahue ki matau ranei.
Ka rite ki ki te hua e taea te pēnei ki te aroaro o te oko tere, e nekehia atu nei tahi ki te whare, ngā nei i runga i te kakau runga.

KPVT i roto i ngā tau

kia nui te mana e te matā pupuhi i reira, pupuritia tona knockdown ki katoa e rere atu mīhini pū Vladimirov kua, a ko reira i 7 ki te 8 km!

Otiia mai i taua tawhiti nui faarahi te purara o matā, me te aroturuki i te hua o te shooting me he uaua tona whakarerekētanga, e tūtohu ana ki te whakawhāiti i te whānuitanga whai hua o 2000 m.

KPVT - pū, whakaaturia TTX te i runga i te faahoho'araa, whakanohoia i raro.

Ko te papatipu o te pūnaha neke, me ona āhuatanga i runga i te rango whakarato mahi maeneene o te pū mīhini aunoa.

Ka rite ki ki nga hua o te pūnaha ngā te meka i reira he kore hiahia hoki whakatikatika tangohia o nga āputa, e whakarite tika tiketike i roto i te noa'tu o te tikanga whakahaere rerekē.

meka ngā

Tank pū KPVT ina mea whawhai kaha patu-ngoto na tiketike o RHA maitai patu paerewa NATO e i te 1970. me te i ēnei rā te whenua NATO, hoatu te hunga. ka mau hoahoa mahi me te hanga o te taputapu hou hōia, ki te pūkete te pānga ino o te matā patu-ngoto pupuhi i KPVT!

E kore te mea poitirere tenei, mai i tawhiti i 500 ki te 800 m KPVT pakari ngā weropepahia patu frontal o nga momo matua o APCs hoariri pea. I raro i te riri o te whakangaromanga, ko ano hoki te M113 tino noa (US).

Puta i tenei kătahi, te taimaha whawhai o te matua NATO BMP "Marder A3" (Germany) me "M2A2 Bradley" (USA), ki te whakapai kanohi ki Russian BMP, kua whakaarahia rua.

tāutanga māhanga

KPVT - he pū mīhini, he whakaahua o e kua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, ka kitea tona tono hei patu anti-rererangi ki te whakangaro ngā taumata hau kotahi (ApS-1), me tāuta māhanga (LSD-2 zu-2).

I zu-2 tāuta tāuta momo titiro anti-rererangi aunoa, rite rawa ki te tuarua (tika) nohoanga o hōia pū, me te anga atu i raro i te pouaka kariri. I roto i tenei putanga, a ka hoatu ai ki te mahi i roto i te 1955.

i wira hoki e kukume ki runga i tawhiti roa, engari nga ope o te tātai tāutanga taea neke reira puta noa te mara, me te mo tawhiti poto tāuta.

whakarerekē maunga

Hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga maunga whakamahia ZSU-1 e tika ana ki te taea o te disassembling reira ki te neke i roto i te maunga tātai ope. Mountain tipu whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1954, engari kua tona whakaaetanga ki te mahi kua whakatārewatia e tika ana ki te na huatau i roto i te Soviet Union kāwanatanga "raketomanii".

Otiia i roto i te 1968, i hoatu demountable ZSU-1 ki te mahi, a i te whakamātautau whawhai tuatahi ka mau ia i roto i Vietnam rite te āwhina hōia ki te whenua i roto i te whawhai ki rererangi American.

Ano i roto i te atu pakanga hōia tata i roto i Afghanistan, a Chechnya kamupene ZSU-1 e whakamahia whānuitia.

pū mīhini anti-rererangi tapawhā

Tapawhā anti-rererangi pū i LSD-4 CPV nui tomo mahi i roto i te tau 1949 i raro i te ti'araa GAU-56 U-562. LSD-4 tomo mahi rangi korero ki te tiaki ki te hau patua tāke, Tuhinga hōia moto me wehenga o te VDV.

Hoki te pupuhi i Tal-4 Kua tomo ki te whakamahi titiro aunoa Apo-3-C. Nā ki whakatere te huarahi Raru mahi tātai patu i te ūnga, tango ki pūkete te tere, akoranga me te ruku mua.

enei taputapu tātai tawhā katoa i ki kia tomo ā i roto i te tere tipu tere rererangi taea tāutanga iti. Otiia i taua wa ko reira he taahiraa nui atu, ka whakaritea ki te mātanga anti-rererangi o mua.

Otiia hoki e taea te huaina pū mīhini 14.5 mm mo KPVT ZSU-4 mo te whakaritenga taua me ona drawback matua, ie. K. Tāuta whakakitea iti "ivi" o tona rākau o te riri matua. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te pū iho i whakawhanakehia tuatahi rite te tank tenei.

He aha te mea te KPVT whakaaro

KPVT ia - he pū mīhini, nga āhuatanga o i whakaurua tuatahi ki te tumanako o te tāutanga i runga i tāke. Ano, he taua e whakamahi honoa reira ki te pū o te tank te whakaaro o te hanganga.

e kore ahau e tutakina ahua i roto i nei KPVT kei i runga i te pourewa rite te pourewa.

Tank ahua keu hiko riro i te puna 21-B me te pini counter matā, aua, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o te tank, whakahaere, karekau manga tangohanga. Ia ano hoki i te kaiwhiwhi wetekina.

Haunga patu kāinga, KPVT (pū mīhini) i eke i runga i waka Armoured me nga whenua Warsaw Pact.

A, no te whakamahi i KPVT i roto i waka Armoured, ko ia te "roa-ora" patu te nuinga, no te mea, rite ki te tikanga, i oti ai ki te waka Armoured katoa o te Armed Forces o te Soviet Union.