Sorbents me Biologicals i roto i te ahumahi hou

Kei te tipu haere katoa tau i roto i to tatou whenua hāngaitanga o rongoā taiao mō te localization me te toremi o te hinu poke, waikawa, kawakore me ētahi atu wai mōrearea. Ko tenei hoki maha ngā take: ino o kōrero, ngā āhuatanga tangata, hangarau, me te taiao ohorere. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki reira te tightening o paerewa taiao, nui haere whiu. Te huri i ngā kaupapa here ki te tiaki i te taiao te nuinga o ngā pakihi. E titau te reira i te whakataki o hou hangarau taiao.

I mahi reira, kāinga me te ke, kei te kore utua atu aro rite te whakaurunga hangarau motuhake, me te whai hua, pūkoro me te watea mo te whakamahi complexes, e kua hāngai sorbents, kohikohi moni i roto i te puka o pumu, whariki, urunga, kope, me te tahi atu rauemi kore-whatu, biologics . Taua complexes Kei te nuinga o i hanga i roto i te runga ki nga whakaritenga o te kiritaki, e hāngai ana i runga i ona hiahia. He ahurei i roto i taua e taea te hanga e ratou i raro i maringi tetahi wai mōrearea (hinu, i tetahi atu fluids organic, waikawa, kawakore, mēkuri me pera i runga i.) Ki te tinana te wai āwhatatia momo katoa o te oneone ranei ratou.

E ratou nga wāhanga o enei complexes he whakaurunga matatau he āhuatanga ki te takanga mai, adsorb, hanehane mōrearea wai, i maringi ki te mata wai roto i roto i te oneone puunaha ranei, te wai paroro. Ka taea te hokona ratou, ka whakamahia takitahi, ki te tika.

Sorbents. I teie mahana te korero i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki te mea he reira me aha e nga tikanga o te mahi o enei tikanga tinana, me te matū o te mana poke, kahore he take: tetahi tohunga, e, i roto i te mahi, i ki te mahi ki te iti rawa, he tūponotanga o mehema o wai, waia ki enei taputapu. Kei te mohiotia te reira e rere ratou i roto i te takenga o manene, te huru absorption o te tukanga, te āhua o te mākū wai. I roto i te mahi, i te sorbents pararopi, me te organic he e rua take waihanga tūturu. tautuhia kaha sorption te rite te nui o maringi wai ngongo wae sorbent - ratou taonga taketake ki nei kia utu koutou whakarongo ina kōwhiri. I tua atu, rite taea te whakaaro paearu pērā āhuatanga rite te kinokore, puāwai, me te whīwhiwhi o te tono, o te akoranga, utu. O te faufaa rahi i roto i te kōwhiringa o te kaha whiriwhiri, arā te mea āta taea ratou e haru i te wai: te atu he ao ratou, te pai. Kia tino ki te whakarongo ki te pātai e whai ake nei: He mea taea ki te whakaora i te sorbent pau, ka anō-whakamahi i te reira, me pehea e taea te tikanga reira o ranei whakangaromia me pehea he haumaru taiao tenei tukanga (etahi sorbents whakamahia o te take mai tūturu ko tino kinokore taea te mahue i runga i te pae o te maringi).

Ka taea te whakamahi Sorbents i roto i te puka takitahi (whakamararatia runga i te mata o te wai ringihia) ka whakamahia ki te tikiake i whakaaro motuhake (hei tauira, i roto i rore hinu, whiriwhiringa, te kohikohi urunga, whariki, patiri, etc ..).

Ka rite ki te tauira, kohuke sorbents taiao e hāngai ana - Onemata, te uku whakawhānui, vermiculite, graphite whakawhānui, me te hāngai huawhenua-- pine kiri, sphagnum pūkohu, Peat me etahi atu.

E whakamahia rite sorbents me ngā rauemi waihanga pērā i polyvinyl pūhaumāota, nairona, latexes waihanga, rubbers me rapa, polypropylene. ka e āhuatanga sorption o etahi rauemi waihanga te pūtake mo te hanga o enei sorption urunga, whariki, patiri, kope, rīpene, me ētahi atu, e tika ana mō te maringi raunga me te maringi kete.

Biologics. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te microorganisms āhua whānui taea o ha'iriiri pūhui waro ki te hauhā me te wai, me te e purea taonga māori. E whakamahia taua microorganisms-destructors inaianei ki te whakakore parahanga o tinana wai, te oneone. tikanga tenei tikanga te ki ake i te mahi koiora i roto i te rohe poke, e taea te tutuki i te hanga o ngā āhuatanga tino arotau. Hei tauira, ki te tae mai te reira ki te oneone, kia mau tonu ona taumata tino pai o te pāmahana, haumākū, aeration, pH, wātea o ngā āhuatanga matūkai - hauota, ūkuikui, pāhare pāporo.

Katoa te ara hou piki nui ki tino whakatere i te whāwehe o ngā matū waro (hinu, te hinu, hinu, phenol, benzene, ngā waiwaihā, me ētahi atu) i te whakauru biodestruktorov motuhake. I roto i nga tau tata nei, arotakea tenei tikanga te rite te whaihua te nuinga e tika ana ki te pai, utu iti, noho pai o te whakamahi. i hanga teie mahana microorganisms pūtea mo te hanga o ngā hua koiora tikanga mo te maimoatanga o ngā taiao i poke organic. Ko te paearu mō ratou whiriwhiri ko te kaha ki te haafaufaa i te whānui o matū waro ngā, te pupuri tonutanga o microorganisms i roto i te rokiroki, mahi tiketike, te kaha ki te tupu i roto i te taiao māori, nonpathogenic.

Te nuinga biodegradation whai hua o pollutants waro tutuki nei i te whakamahi tukutahi o sorbents me microorganisms. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ta'e ngāue te sorbent te huakita taumahatanga destructors. hanga i tēnei tikanga e taea ki te whakapiki ake i tino te tohu, me te tere o te kohinga me te kinonga o pollutants waro. Ētahi sorbents māori i roto i to ratou hanganga i te tīmatanga i bio-wāhanga e taea haafaufaa, hei tauira, te hinu. Ka rite ki te tauira, sorbents o sphagnum pūkohu kei roto i roto i tona mahi whakahohe hanganga waikawa humic oxidizing huakita biocenosis rohe. Ratou āhuatanga ko te taea o te tono i pāmahana iti. Ko te painga o taua biosorbents ko e he kaiao me fireproof ratou, e taea te mahue ratou i roto i situ maimoatanga o te maringi i ki tonu i te whakawhirinaki e ka fekuki ratou ki pūkohu haurangi ki te wai.