E hokona Russia ki waho anake hoki ngā rauemi raw?

Ko te toenga o utu o tetahi whenua he pai, me te kino, a i roto i tenei take faaite tohu ona kawemai tika fakafalala. Ki te aroaro o te toenga hokohoko me utu, ka te haere nui katoa, me te mea tōraro, na reira he kawemai fakafalala me kohi nui o moni ke. Hei whakaoti taea te raruraru kia i roto i ara e rua, ranei whakaiti ähua waho, ranei ki te whakapiki ake i hoko o ratou ake taonga noa atu. feinga Russia ki te whakapai ake i tona whārangi toenga, engari koretake i tēnei wā etahi huru te whanaketanga o tenei au, a ka whai tatou ki te whakatau nui ki te huri i te hanganga o tāwāhi. Heoi, e kore te mea tenei wa katoa kino, a i roto i ētahi wā noa rawa te pai, no te mea takoha atu te reira ki te whanaketanga ōhanga whānui. Na te aha Russia inaianei hokona ki waho?

hanganga

hokona Russia hua noa atu i roto i te whānuitanga whanui, ko te tūemi koloa-kore i roto i 2015, anake te hauwhā o tāwāhi katoa i roto i ngā uara.

I roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i te faufaa he metallurgy, aru e te ahumahi matū me te kai. Ko te ōwehenga o te takoha o te tahi atu rāngai o te moni noa "o moni utu ke e taea rerekē i marama ki te marama, tena ko tenei he ratou wāhanga iti, a reira whai wāhitanga nui hoki te tipu. Ko te ahumahi te hikohiko me te whanaketanga atu o te ao o te whanaketanga pūmanawa te whaihua te nuinga.

waiwaro

Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka e kua heke te puta i te hoko o te hinu, me te hau i roto i nga tau tata nei, pera ko kua whakawhanakehia te āhuatanga hokohoko ke i runga i te whakamārama o te raruraru ao.

i hinga Prices mo te wa roa, inaianei kua ara ratou ki $ 40 te oko, engari i roto i te noa'tu o tenei, ko reira e tika ana ki te kia mataara, me te kore ki te hi'a tōonga shapkozakidatelskih. Tuatahi, ka taea e mea huri mo te kino, a tuarua kua roa kua he raruraru e Me whakatutuki te pepeha "ngira". Ki te hua whānui i roto i tāwāhi kaweake pūwaro, kawea mai e ratou hua i te toru o iti iho i te i roto i te wā o mua, anake $ 343 piriona. Tara. Āhua kua hinga te āhuatanga kotahi, me nga hua tukatuka, arā penehīni, diesel, me ētahi atu moni utu Foreign i ratou i te 42%, moni i roto i ngā tino, $ 67,4 piriona. I wha ōrau hua i roto i te tuku tinana. Ka rite ki te hua, i maturuturu iho te rahi o te moni kaweake raw ki 46% i roto i te hanganga whānui.

Ferrous me whakarewa kore-ferrous

hinga kaweake Non-koloa hoki, a tino, ki te 96 piriona ki $ 187 piriona. Kei roto te reira i rihīti moni o ahumahi rerekē, me tetahi o te nui tino whakaaro te ki hei konganuku. Ia i roto i te 2015 riro neke atu i $ 24 piriona. Tara i kaituku ke mo ona hua, e, o te akoranga, kino, engari kino atu i roto i te wā mua. maturuturu iho utu World runga konukoreko me te rino, ai neke atu i te 30%, ko te mate i tenei i taea e utu mo te hua i roto i pukapuka tinana ki te 5,34 Mill. M. tenei nika hokona noa atu 5% iti. ki te whakamahi i parahi hiko te viivii tiketike tonu kaha tono, tona whakatinanatanga taea ake i te taha o 17% whakaritea ki te tau 2014, ka whiwhi $ 3.1 piriona. Whiwhinga (ake 60%). Ko hoki konumohe he whakaaro pai, tae ona hoko 3.1 piriona. M (me 22%). Whakarei i te whakataetae o utu āwhina mimiti haere te wāriu.

Gold me te tongi

Ko te whakarewa kōwhai, ko te inaianei hokona atu Russian atu hokona, te heke nei ake e te utu mo taua mea ko te, Heoi, ka mau ano hoki me tāwāhi wahi, mo te katoa o te hawhe te piriona tāra. Te kaihoko i roto i enei whakawhitinga Switzerland kaiwhakamana maha, engari kei te heke nei pareparenga te rōrahi o te hanga o ingots. Otiia pai ki nga kaihanga o maniua kohuke, te hiahia hoki i te mea he pūmautanga faahiahia. Hoki te hanga o te ahumahi matū, he mea e tika ana ki te kaimahi katoa i runga i te ao, te whakahaere ki te riro 8.9 piriona. Tara

hua

Te āhua, i roto i tenei rohe, ka tangohia Russia he tūranga ārahi mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te neke atu i te rau tau, a tae noa mau te United States, a tenei ahakoa te meka e kore i whai wāhi te tahi mau mahi kāwanatanga ki tenei angitu, engari hei utu mo te ārai. Te whakataki i roto i te Hui-tanguru o whakamutunga tau, e kore ngaahi fatongia kaweake whakaaetia noa ki te tango i te rawa o te pānga o tukupu o te RUPO, a haere ana nga kaimahi moni anō katoa ki te utu i utu. A, no te hoko maturuturunga iho e 27% i roto i te hokohoko ki Ihipa, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan ko Āwherika ki te Tonga, me te heke whānui i roto i te rerekē haere i roto i te 2015, i roto i tenei 2016, kia tau 'amanekina tupu tino (te Wall Street Journal, me te Tari US o Agriculture).

wāhanga Rorohiko me ngā hōtaka

Neke atu i te 1.1 piriona tāra o moni utu ke riro i roto i 2015 te kamupene Russian o tītipi me pūtukatuka. Te āhua rongo rawa ohorere, tata he sensation, tino kōrero, whakaaro utaina e pā ana ki backwardness hangarau te whenua o. Ko tētahi atu meka ngā ko e i kitea nga kaihoko matua i roto i Germany, te wahi ka mau te reira 98% o tona production, engari riro ano hoki te reira Malaysia, India ko China, e ko, whakaaro te whenua ano ko te kaihanga ārahi o ngā wāhanga hiko. pau pūtukatuka Bit i Algeria. Enei "wahi rorohiko" whakakitea te hua o 70%, i roto i ngā i roto i Germany, hokona ratou hoki $ 469 miriona. Neke atu i te i roto i te 2014. E hanga deliveries e "T-Pūhara", i runga i tenei take ara patua atu te rārangi aukati (January 2014) E ai ki kaitätari, e kore e te State pokanoa ki te ahumahi whakawhanake, engari tonu e kore i roto i o wahi, a ka tautoko kamupene ko e pā ana ki te aha te mea rautaki ngā wāhi nui o te ōhanga i roto i ētahi atu whenua. Kua roaa ngā Pūmanawa i roto i 2015 e whitu piriona.

patu

riro Russia he wahi tuarua māia i roto i te ao i roto i te kaweake o ngā hua ārai. Ko te hoa matua i roto i te 2015 ko India ko Ihipa, ko te tipu tuku tere ki Vietnam, Iraq ko Peru nei hokona manuao (tae atu ki ngā submarines), teihana hihiani, ngā pūnaha rangi korero, rererangi me topatopa. E te āhuatanga enei hua katoa i te uara tāpiri teitei, me te kī i te tiaki e tika ana, me te ētahi o Whakapau hua me te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi, ano e hanga he pai, me te utu ke moni. Uee ki Algeria nui haere e $ 2 piriona, Vietnam -. Ki $ 1.7 piriona, Bangladesh -. Ki $ 866 miriona, Kuwait -. Ki $ 406 miriona .. (ninefold!) Tono ru, me te waka topatopa, whakaeke rererangi, ngā pūnaha pere, launchers tākirirangi maha, me te rangi ārai, me te tahi atu taputapu hōia Russian hou. e kore e Rawa tere whakawhanake mahi hōia ki India i roto i tenei kirimana take iti ki te mahi hoko, me te tahi-production ki etahi tauira.

ahumahi automotive

tuhia tikatia tatauranga Official heke i roto i tāwāhi o waka pāhihi i roto i 2015 ki te 25%. Kei te whakaaro te haria matua o Vaz inaianei Kazakhstan. Kei te ngā katia te mākete Ukrainian mō te rua take, me te utaina mai o aukati me te whakaea tino iti o te piha haapiiraa waenga (e kua tūnga me "Lada") i roto i tenei whenua. I tua atu, waka i Togliatti whiwhi PRC (7%), Turkey (3%), Tiamana (4%) me Peraruhia (20%). I runga i te hekenga hoko awe te wāriu o te tenge, engari i reira he he huna me kawemai, e tango ana ki te pūkete te tino uaua. A, no te hinga 40-protsentrnom hoko i roto i te katatānga, he maha tangata o tenei whenua ki te hoko waka i roto i Russia, a maturuturu ratou ake. I roto i te whānui, i te "AvtoVAZ" hokona i roto i te Kihi i 2015 waka i 58% iti iho i te i roto i te 2014. Heoi, taraka "Ural" haere mai pono i roto i tenei mākete, ara he 15% hua i roto i te tapeke o 2.3 mano. Pieces.