Ko te rererangi hypersonic tere i roto i te ao. rererangi hypersonic Russian

rererangi pāhihi noa rere i te tere o e pā ana ki 900 km / h. Ka taea e toa Jet hōia tae e pā ana ki toru nga wa te tere. Heoi, kei te kaha whakawhanake Engineers hou i Russia me ētahi atu whenua atu mihini nui-tere - rererangi hypersonic. He aha e nga pau o nga ariā?

Paearu mō te waka rererangi hypersonic

He aha te mea he waka rererangi hypersonic? I raro i te hunga nuitia matau rite te mīhini ahei o rere i kīia e maha nga wa ki runga ake i taua o te tangi. Huarahi ki te rangahau etahi tohu motuhake rerekē reira. tikanga Tūaritia i runga e kia i titiro te rererangi rite te hypersonic, ki te he te reira i te maha nui atu te mahi tere tere o ngā pūrere paorangi hou. I te mea e pā ana ki 3-4 mano. Km / h. Ko, he rererangi hypersonic, ki te whai koe i tenei tikanga, kia tae te tere o 6 mano. Km / h.

waka Unmanned ka whakahaeretia

Huarahi e taea kairangahau rerekē hoki i roto i te āhuatanga o te whakatau i nga paearu mo te whakauru o te taputapu mō manureva. He ko he putanga e ki aua āwangawanga tika anake aua mīhini e kua whakahaeretia e te tangata. He he he wāhi o te tirohanga, kia rite ki nei hoki e taea te whakaaro te rererangi me te unmanned. Na reira, i te tahi mau kaitätari whakarōpū nga mihini o tenei momo ki te hunga e riro nei ki raro ki te mana tangata, me te hunga e mahi autonomously. pea he wehenga taua tika no te mea e taea whai drones he āhuatanga hangarau nui atu pāharakeke, hei tauira, i roto i ngā o te tere me te pokatata.

Heoi, whakaaro maha kairangahau rererangi hypersonic rite te ariā kotahi, mo e he tohu matua - tere. Ahakoa i nga mana o te mīhini noho te tangata mīhini karetao mana ranei - te mea matua e ko feunga nohopuku te rererangi.

Whakatika - anake ranei ki te awhina o ētahi atu?

Tūaritia rererangi hypersonic Whakarōpū, e hāngai ana nei ko - ki te whakarōpū ratou i roto i te kāwai o te hunga e e taea ki te tango i atu i runga i to ratou ake, te hunga e rapu noho mo te waka atu kaha ranei - he tākirirangi te manureva utanga ranei. He he he wāhi o te tirohanga i runga i nei ki apparatuses o tenei momo totonu pēnei te nuinga te hunga e e taea ki te tango i atu i runga i ona ake ranei ki te whai wāhi iti o te tahi atu momo o te taputapu. Heoi, te hunga kairangahau e whakapono e te paearu matua e faaite te rererangi hypersonic - tere, kia riro ei ohipa faufaa i roto i tetahi whakarōpū. Ahakoa ko reira te ohipa o te pūrere ki te unmanned, te mana, e taea ki te tango atu i runga i ona ake ranei ki ētahi atu cars - ki te tae te tohu hāngai uara o te runga ake, te tikanga reira e e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rererangi hypersonic.

Ko te raruraru matua o rongoā hypersonic

Concepts o rongoā hypersonic - no te tekau tau maha. I roto i nga tau o te whanaketanga o te momo e tika ana o ngā pūrere whakaoti Engineers o te ao he maha o ngā raruraru tino, tautika arai hoatu te take "hypersonic" i runga i awa - rite te whakahaere o te hanga o te turboprop rererangi.

Te fifi matua i roto i te hoahoa o te waka rererangi hypersonic - ki te whakarato i tētahi pūkaha taea o te feunga pūngao tōtika. Ko tētahi atu raruraru - te tīaroaro o te pūrere tiaki ngāwhā hiahiatia. Ko te take i te tere o te rererangi hypersonic i roto i te uara e kua matou whakaaro i runga, fokotu'u mai he whakawera kaha o te tinana e tika ana ki te waku o te kōhauhau.

I teie mahana, titiro tatou i te torutoru tauira o Momo angitu o rererangi o te momo e tika ana, i i taea ki te tino ahu whakamua i roto i ngā o te otinga angitu o te raruraru whakahuatia nga ngā. ako nei tatou i te whanaketanga ao tino rongonui ki te whakaaro ki te hanganga o te rererangi hypersonic o tenei momo.

Ko te rererangi tere i Boeing

Ko te rererangi hypersonic tere i roto i te ao, kia rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, ko te American Boeing X-43A tenei. Hei tauira, i roto i whakamātautau o te pūrere i tuhia ai e tae ia he tere i roto i te i te taikaha o te 11 mano. Km / h. Ko āhua 9.6 wa tere atu i te tere o te oro.

He aha te mea tino taa'eraa rererangi hypersonic X-43A? Āhuatanga o te rererangi e whai ake:

- tere mōrahi tuhia i runga i te whakamātautau, - 11 ki te 230 km / h;

- parirau - 1.5 m;

- te roa takere - 3.6 m;

- Engine - cocurrent, Supersonic Te tahu Ramjet;

- wahie - hāora kōhauhau, hauwai.

Kia kï hoki, e ko te mīhini kaupapa i roto i te tino taiao. Ko te take i te wahie whakamahia ngā whai wāhi hanganga o ngā hua ngingiha paitini.

I whakawhanakehia rererangi Hypersonic X-43A tahi i Engineers NASA, me te kamupene Orbical Science Corporation ko Minocraft. Ko te rererangi i hanga e pā ana ki 10 tau. Kua tōna whanaketanga kua haumi e pā ana ki 250 miriona. Tara. minamina ana ariā waka rererangi whakaaro e i hangaia ai ki te whakamatautau i te hangarau hou ki te whakarite mahi o te nekeneke aki.

Whanaketanga i te Pūtaiao orbital

Ko te kamupene Pūtaiao orbital, e, rite tuhia i runga matou, whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te pūrere X-43A, whakahaere hoki ki te waihanga i tona ake rererangi hypersonic - X-34.

Ko tōna tere runga - neke atu i te 12 mano km / h .. Heoi, i roto i ngā whakamātautau mahi reira kua kore i tutuki - i roto i te meka, i taka reira ki te whakatutuki i te ūnga, ka rite ki whakaaturia e rererangi X43-A. rererangi i Tirohia whakatere e Te whakamahinga o missiles "Pegasus", whakahaere i runga i wahie mārō. i whakamatauria tuatahi Machine X-34 i roto i te 2001. I Tirohia rererangi kōwae tino nui i te Boeing - ki te roa o 17,78 mita, parirau - 8,85 m Mōrahi teitei mīhini hypersonic i Orbical Pūtaiao -. 75 kiromita.

Ko te rererangi i te Te Tai Tokerau American

I tetahi atu rererangi pai-mohiotia hypersonic - X-15, whakaputaina e te kamupene American Te Tai Tokerau. huanga tenei kaitätari kōwae ki te whakamātau.

Kei te rite rawa te reira ki engines tākirirangi, e homai ara ki te tahi mau tohunga e kore e huanga reira, i roto i te meka, ki te piha o te waka rererangi. Heoi, te pūkaha aroaro tākirirangi āhei te mīhini, i roto i ngā ki te hanga flights suborbital. Hei tauira, i roto i tetahi o nga whakamātautau i roto i tenei aratau i whakamatauria e kaiurungi. taputapu Whāinga X-15 - ako o te pau o te aro mātai whati hypersonic o rongoā hoahoa ngā, rauemi hou me ngā āhuatanga rite mana mīhini i roto i ngā papa rerekē o te kōhauhau. Ko reira taa'eraa e te ariā o te kaupapa whakaaetia i roto i 1954. X-15 rere i te tere o te neke atu i te 7 mano. Km / h. Ko te whānuitanga o tona rere - neke atu i te 500 km, he nui ake i te 100 km i te teitei.

Ko te rererangi production tere

ako matou i runga waka hypersonic mau no ki te kāwai o te rangahau. Ka riro te reira whai hua ki te whai whakaaro etahi tauira hanga o rererangi, tata ki te āhuatanga o te hypersonic, he (i roto i te rerekē tikanga) ratou ranei.

I roto i enei mihini - te whanaketanga o te SR-71 American. Te rererangi, ahu etahi kairangahau ki te kōrero ki te hypersonic, mai tona tere runga ko e pā ana ki 3.7 mano. Km / h. I roto i ona āhuatanga tino Tūrongo - atu papatipu i te mea nui ake i 77 taranata. roa waka - neke atu i te 23 mita, parirau - neke atu i te 13 m.

Ko te whakaaro tetahi o nga mig-25 Russian, te rererangi hōia tere. Ka taea e te pūrere tae tere o neke atu i te 3.3 mano. Km / h. Mōrahi taimaha tango-atu o te waka rererangi Russian - 41 ton.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakatau production mākete, tata ki te āhuatanga o hypersonic, Federation Russian - tetahi o nga kau taki. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te whanaketanga i roto i te wahi Russian o te rererangi hypersonic "matarohia"? He nga Engineers i te Russian Federation ki te waihanga i tētahi otinga, he motokā whakataetae i Boeing me orbital Scence?

Russian waka hypersonic

I te kau, he Russian rererangi paorangi raro whanaketanga. Ko he kaha rawa ia. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te manureva Ju-71. Tona whakamātautau tuatahi, kia rite ki ngā pūrongo i roto i te pāpāho, i tū i roto i te Hui-tanguru 2015 i roto i Orenburg.

Kei te tika te reira e ka whakamahia te waka rererangi mō ngā take hōia. Na, pūrere hypersonic taea, ki te tika, ki te whakaora patu whakaeke ki runga i tawhiti roa, ki te aroturuki i te rohe, engari ko te whai wāhi ano hoki i rite te huānga o te whakaeke rererangi. Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e i roto i te tau 2020-2025. SMF tae i pā ana ki 20 te momo tēnā o rererangi.

I roto i te pāpāho i reira he pūrongo e whakaaro Russia ka rererangi hypersonic kia whakanohoia ki runga ki missiles ballistic "Sarmat", e te kei hoki i te wā hoahoa. Ētahi kaitätari whakapono e whakawhanake te hypersonic mīhini Ju-71 - he mea noa rite te warhead, e me e wehea mai i te missiles ballistic i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te rere, a ka, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga nui o te huri mai rererangi ki te hinga pūnaha ārai pere.

"Ajax" kaupapa

I roto i te kaupapa tino nui e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te rererangi hypersonic - "Ajax". Ka ako matou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito. rererangi Hypersonic "Ajax" - te whanaketanga ariā o Engineers Soviet. I roto i te hapori pūtaiao e pā ana ki ona kōrero ka anga i roto i te 80. I roto i te āhuatanga tino nui - te aroaro o te pūnaha tiaki ngāwhā hangaia e te ki te tiaki i te whare i te pukā. Ko te kupu, ka tapae ngā o "Ajax" pūrere te otinga ki tetahi o te "hypersonic" raruraru i tuhia i runga ake ia tatou.

ara iahiko tiaki waiariki mīhini Traditional rere tā te whakanohonga i runga i te tinana rauemi motuhake. fokotu'u "Ajax" ngā he ariā rerekē, kia rite ki nei kihai mahara ki te tiaki i te mīhini i whakawera waho, me whaki wera ki te mīhini, i te whakanui ake i tona puna pūngao. whakaaro te whakataetae matua o te mīhini Soviet i te rererangi hypersonic, "Aurora", hanga i roto i te United States. Heoi, e tika ana ki te meka i nga kaihoahoa o te Soviet Union tino whakawhānui nga taea o te ariā, te whanaketanga hou kua tukua ki te whānui o ngā mahi, pērā i te rangahau whānui. Ka taea e tatou te mea e "Ajax" - rererangi multipurpose hypersonic.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te kōrero atu i te innovations hangarau tapaea e Engineers i te USSR.

Ko te kupu, kaihoahoa Soviet "Ajax" whakaarohia ki te whakamahi i te wera i hanga kia rite ki te hua o te Airframe o te waku o te kōhauhau, tahuri ki te pūngao whai hua. Tū, taea tenei e tutuki e whakatakoto i te pūrere i runga i te tahi atu anga. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga e te reira te tahi mea rite te tinana tuarua. mahara Ko tōna kōhao te ki te whakaki i etahi o te whakakōkī, hei tauira, he ranunga o te rauemi combustible me te wai. Ko te apa tuuraa wera hanga o te rauemi pakeke, "Ajax" e te whakakapi i runga i te wai, i runga i te ringa kotahi, kia tiaki i te pūkaha, i runga i te tahi atu - e whai wāhi ki te tauhohe catalytic, e, Heoi, i taea te haere tahi e te pānga pauwera - te kaupapa o te wera i te waho whekau te take. Takahi, te meangiti i te wahi i waho o te pūrere i taea e tetahi mea. wera i te taikaha, i tahuri, kua riro ki te whakamahi i ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te pūkaha rererangi. I tua atu, e tukua tenei hangarau wahie ki te whakaputa tika ki te tauhohenga me te momo o te hauwai free.

I tēnei wā e wātea ana ki te kōrero tūmatanui i runga i te hokohoko atu o te whanaketanga o "Ajax" e wātea ana, engari kairangahau whakapono te whakataki o te ariā Soviet rawa whaihua ki mahi.

Hainamana waka hypersonic

Whakataetae o te US ko Russia i te mākete o rongoā hypersonic riro China. I roto i te whakaaro Engineers tino rongonui i China - rererangi WU-14. Ko te waka tauihi hypersonic whakahaeretia whakanohoia e te i runga i te pere ballistic.

IDB whakarewa te waka rererangi ki te wāhi, te wahi i te motokā tino rere ana, te whakawhanake i te tere hypersonic. Ka taea te eke kōwae Hainamana i rerekē IDB he whānuitanga o te 2 ki te 12 mano. Km. I kitea te reira e i roto i te whakamātautau i taea ki te tae tere i roto i te i te taikaha o te 12 mano. Km / h, hoko pera i roto i te rererangi hypersonic tere rite ki te tahi mau kaitätari te mīhini WU-14.

Heoi, he maha ngā kairangahau whakapono e kore he tino tika ki te kōrero ki te piha o te rererangi whanaketanga o Haina. Ko te kupu, ko te putanga noa, i runga i nei te taputapu, ko te ki te kia kōmakatia hei te warhead. Na te tino whai hua. I roto i te rere ki raro, ki te tere i tohua ara te pūnaha pere korero tino hou e kore e taea te kī mōhio whakaaro tika.

Kia kï hoki, e te whanaketanga o waka hypersonic nohoia e te mau opuaraa hōia, kua whai wāhi hoki Russia me te United States. Na, ko te ariā Russian, hoki nei te tikanga reira ki te hanga i te momo e tika ana o te mīhini, tino rerekē, rite kitea e te raraunga i roto i te tahi mau o nga pāpāho, i te mau parau tumu hangarau whakatinana e te Ameliká me nga Hainamana. Na, hāngai kaha i roto i te mara o te waka rererangi rawa ki ramjet engine e taea rere i runga i te whenua nga ngā o te Russian Federation. mahere Russia ki te mahi i roto i tenei aronga ki India. waka Hypersonic hanga mo te ariā Russian, rite etahi kaitätari i utu raro me tono whānui.

I te taua wa Russia rererangi hypersonic, kua mea nei matou ki runga ake (U-71), riro, kia rite ki te tahi mau kaitätari, rite whakanohoia wa i runga i ICBMs. Ki te pono tenei tauākī, ka taea tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea e mahi i te Engineers i te Russian Federation i rua ūnga rongonui i roto i te hanga ariā o te rererangi hypersonic.

whakarāpopototanga

Na, pea te rererangi hypersonic tere i roto i te ao, i roto i ngā o te rererangi, ahakoa o ratou whakarōpūtanga, he reira tonu he mīhini Chinese WU-14. Ahakoa kia matau ai e te mōhiohio tūturu e pā ana ki reira, tae atu te hunga e pā ana ki te whakamātautau, e taea te whakarōpūtia. Ko hāngai ki te mau parau tumu o ngā Hainamana, e e maha i roto i nga mea katoa i ngana ana ki te tiaki i to ratou hangarau hōia i roto i te ngaro tenei. Ko te tere o te rererangi hypersonic tere - neke atu i te 12 mano km / h .. Te reira "mau ake" ki te whanaketanga o te American X-43A - maha tohunga whakapono ko reira te tere. Takahi taea rererangi hypersonic X-43A, ko Hainamana WU-14 hopu ake i runga i te whanaketanga Orbical Pūtaiao, tatau i runga i te tere o te neke atu i te 12 mano. Km / h.

Ngā āhuatanga o te rererangi Russian U-71 e kore kua ano i whakakitea ki te iwi whānui. Ko reira taea e ka kawea mai kia ratou piri ki te tawhā o te rererangi Hainamana. arahi Engineers Russian hoki te whanaketanga o te rererangi hypersonic ahei o tango atu ICBMs kore e hāngai ana, me i runga i to ratou ake.

kaupapa o nāianei o kairangahau i Russia, China, me te Hononga o Amerika i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi hono ki te hōia. rererangi Hypersonic, ahakoa o ratou te whakarōpū taea, kua whakaaro matua rite te kawe patu, karihi tino pea. Heoi, i roto i te mahi o kairangahau i te tika ao huri noa Theses e "hypersound" rite hangarau karihi, kia pai kia reira rangimarie.

Ko reira ki runga ki te haerenga mai o rongoā utu, me te pono ki te whakarite i te hanga papatipu o waka o te momo e tika ana. Ko te whakamahi o taua whakaaro he taea i roto i te whānuitanga whānui o rāngai o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Ko te tono nui mo te rererangi hypersonic e pea ki te kitea i roto i te ahumahi wāhi me te rangahau.

Ka rite ki te utu o te hanga mīhini moni hangarau mahi i roto i te haumi i roto i taua kaupapa kia tīmata ki te faaohipa i te mahi waka. corporations ahumahi, ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā ratonga e taea timata ki te whakaaro "hypersound" rite te taputapu ki te whakapai ake i te whakataetae o te mahi i roto i ngā o te whakahaere o kōrero ao.