Bolotnikov whakatikanga ake: take me pāpaka, me te he whakarāpopototanga o tona hītori

He roa-mamae, me te manawanui te iwi Russian. Heoi, e kore ake, engari tetahi manawanui mai ki te mutunga. Na he iino riri o te tini, whakaritea he tuakiri kaha, rite kahakina atu he tsunami i roto i tona ara nga mea katoa. Ko te hunga i roto i te hītori o Russia nga pakanga kaiahuwhenua, i arahina e Emelyan Pugachev, Stepan Razin ko Ivan Bolotnikov.

ka mau Bolotnikov whakatikanga ake wahi ki te kia i te 1906 - 1907 tau, tīmata i roto i te tonga o te Moscow State. Ko te take mo te mahi i nga hau e hei utu o 1 teka Dmitry i patua e te tangata tino rerekē. Ēnei hau tino whakangaueuetia tūranga Shumsky, hoatu ki a ia te ahua o mahi ki te ture.

Otiia i roto i te meka, i reira kua he whakatikanga ake Bolotnikov take tino whāinga. Just ka fuu ki te ora roa iwi rite e takoha ratou ki kī te "matamata": whakarei tua atu mehua katoa tukino feudal, serfdom, e kahore tika, te matekai, me te rawakore i mahi hanga kaimahi ratou mahi.

Mea katoa atu tomo "tau whakaritea" tāpiri Borisom Godunovym me, rite tuhia i runga ake, te tapepe tōrangapū i roto i te whenua. I roto i te poto, kua whakawhanakehia te kāwanatanga he āhuatanga pāhoro, ka kore ake i taea e aro ki te peasants, me "runga" kore e taea e ki te whakahaere i roto i ngā huarahi hou. Na ko whakatikanga ake Bolotnikov te āhua o te antiboyarskuyu whawhai.

Ka karangatia hoki rākai ratou mahara e kore e patua te rangatira, Bolotnikov i te raki Putivle huihui huri noa ia he ngangau, kaimahi kino whakamamaetia, korero ana ratou e pā ana ki te ahua tata o Tsarevich Dmitry. Ua tauturu ia ki te tangi ki te whakatikanga ake o ngā ingoa Prince Shahovsky me te kawana o Chernigov Telyatevsky. Ko ratou te hunga kua hanga reira taea ki te kohikohi i te ope nui o te taata haavare ta'efiemālie ', e whakahe te tutu, me te parau-tia ore o te motu. riro Bolotnikov whakatikanga ake te huru o te whawhai o te iwi.

Shuya, e ngana ana ki te noho i runga i te torona, ka tono tangata ki te whakatau ki ngā hōia Bolotnikov Trubetzkoy me Vorotynsky haere. Otiia i mea patu Troubetzkoy me Vorotynsky kaiahuwhenua ope, te Kromy tuatahi, me te tuarua i raro i Yelets. I roto i te Mahuru ka haere a Bolotnikov whakatikanga ake ki Kaluga, i reira te patuki rite nga ope matua o te ope Shumsky.

i whakapaea Kolomna, i ko i te ara o te hunga tutu ki a Moscow. whakahaere Posad kaimahi ki te whawhai, engari i taka e ia ki te hopu i te Kremlin tonu. Na ka mea Bolotnikov ki waiho i reira he wahi iti o tona ope, a haere ana i te hanganga taketake ki Moscow.

I roto i te Oketopa whakapaea Moscow bolotnikovtsy. I roto i te Noema, mo ratou piri te ope te Cossacks raro i te ārahitanga o Murom. Otiia ohorere haere ki runga ki te taua hoariri o Lyapunov i o Ryazan. Tenei tohua te timatanga o te tutu paihere rangatira i runga i te ringa kotahi, me nga Cossacks - te tahi atu. A i roto i te Hakihea timata kē bolotnikovtsy ki mamae tetahi hinga i muri i tetahi.

Kei te oho wāhanga Army o te People ki Kaluga - noho i reira ki te tutu ia Bolotnikov, a tetahi wahi ki te Tula - ki Muromtsem haere. I roto i te Kaluga, i karapotia ratou e hoia o te ope tsarist. timata ra pā taimaha. Ki te parekura nui whakahaere nga hunga tutu ki te wahi atu ki Tula.

ngā kōrero Historical whakaahua te ngangaretanga Bolotnikov poto. Heoi, i roto i te toi tuhituhi mahi, kiriata me peita, tuhituhia me hoatu i runga i enei meka, ka taea e tatou e kite te nui wehi, te mamae, kawea mai te mate tenei whawhai.

te pa whakamutunga te wahi i ratou i te whawhai ki nga tutu, me te ope kingi Tula i. ope Tsarist, ārai i te awa Upa whaea taea meinga he waipuke nui i roto i Tula. Ka rite ki te hua, patua bolotnikovtsy.

Mai Shumsky whakapae taurangi kōrero whakaae nga hunga tutu ki te tukua, e ia "kihai i whakahekea toto," e rawa i totoa e mahi te kingi. Ia tino mea kohakore whiua nga kaititiro o te maunu: Ivan Bolotnikov whakahekea ia ki Kargopol, te wahi i whakamatapotia e ia, a paremo. Ileyku Muromtsa taronatia, a panaia Shakhovsky nga kaiwhakawa tonsured rite te moke.

Tuatapapa whakapono e patua i te ngangaretanga i no te mea i kūwawa nga hunga whakakeke, rite te ope kingi. Ko hoki tango nui hanganga heterogeneous o te ope tutu.