Ko te mara autō he kākahu me te kākahu-kore: kiripuaki me te tuakiri

Ko tētahi o nga ariā taketake whakamahia i roto i te ahupūngao, ko te papa autō. E ohipa te reira i runga i te utu hiko neke. e kore te hia, me te ongo'i e te tangata, engari e taea te kitea tona aroaro i te aukume, he rino ranei. He ngāwari nui ki te mārama me pēhea te huaina te mara autō te ōrite, me te heterogeneous hoki reira.

Tāutunga me te kitenga tikanga o te papa autō

A, no te e fehangahangai tatou ki te ariā o te papa autō, to tatou he pātai e pā ana ki te aha ahua o tenei mara autō, kākahu kākahu-kore i te reira ranei. I mua i whakautu i tēnei pātai, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatau i te ngā tuatahi.

riro te mara autō te ki te whakaaro i te momo motuhake o te rauemi ngā whakatata nga utu hiko neke, rawa e tata ana nga conductors nāianei-mau ana. Ka taea e koe te kitea mā te whakamahi i te ngira rino ranei autō kotakota.

mara ōrite

kitea te reira i roto i te autō Unuhia me te solenoid, ina te mea nui nui atu te diameter te roa. I roto i tenei take, ka kia whakahaua te tikanga o te takiwa koromatua o te papa autō Tētākaraka.

He whakarara me te tika rārangi autō, ko te iho i waenganui ia ratou i nga wa katoa te taua, te mana o te mana i runga i te ngira autō e kore e rere ke i ngā katoa i roto i tona nui, me te aronga.

mara inhomogeneous

I roto i te ka piko te take o te inhomogeneous rārangi papa autō, he rerekē i roto i te nui te therebetween takoto kau, rerekē te kaha o te pānga i runga i te ngira autō i ngā rerekē i roto i tona nui, me te aronga mara. Ano, whakanohoia te kaha mahi i runga i te Unuhia i roto i te pere aukume mara, mahi i roto i te rerekē ngā ki rerekē i roto i te nui me te aronga o ope. huaina tenei ko te mara inhomogeneous. Kua niao ki nga aho mara taua, rerekē te auau i te wāhi ki te tohu.

Ki te kitea i tēnei momo o te mara, pea tata te kaiwhakahaere tika nāianei-mau ana, he autō Unuhia me te solenoid.

He aha te mea te rārangi autō

I roto i te wahi tuatahi, ka hanga e te mahi me te whakatau i te papa autō e he ōrite inhomogeneous ranei, ko, kia tautuhi reira nga rārangi autō, te āhua o e riro mārama ki te āhuatanga.

Hei whakaatu i te papa autō ka anga ki te whakamahi i ngā rārangi autō. Ko ratou takai pohewa kei te taha te ngira autō, me te whakanohoia i roto i te papa autō. Kati te he taea te aho autō i roto i tetahi wāhi o te mara, ka waiho i te ahunga, me te tata tonu.

aronga

Haere i roto i o te pou raki o te aukume, ka tuku ki te tonga. Ko te roto o te aukume katoa tino ritenga. E kore e nga rārangi whai i te timatanga ranei mutunga, he kati e i mutu- ki mutu- ranei.

Waho te autō ko te tino Inia tata te amo rārangi. Mai i tenei riro te reira mārama e tino kaha pānga te mara tata nga amo, me te tawhiti i te raro o ka ngoikore reira. Hoatu e niao ki nga takai autō, te ahunga o te tōpana mahi i runga i te ngira autō, kua puta ke ano hoki.

Me pēhea te ki te utu

Hei mahino te rerekētanga i waenganui i te papa autō kākahu o heterogeneous, me reira ki te ako ki te whakaatu te whakamahi i ngā rārangi autō.

kia whakaaro Tauira takanga kākahu papa autō i roto i te i runga ake, ko solenoid pera-ka karanga i te mea he pōkai waea porotakaroa roto i whakaaetia nāianei te. Roto reira, e taea te whakaaro ōrite te papa autō, ngā e he nui nui atu te diameter te roa (e hei coils mara waho kākahu-kore, ka kia whakanohoia rārangi autō rite te pai kia rite ki te aukume pēne-haere).

Kei te Kei hoki mara Uniform i te pokapū o te Unuhia aukume tūturu. I roto i te whāiti rohe i roto i te wāhi ko te taea ki te whakaputa uri me te autō kākahu, i roto i nei te ope pānga i runga i te pere magnetized ka rite i roto i te nui, me te aronga.

Hei whakaatu i te papa autō, te whakamahi i te tauira e whai ake nei. Ki te ka tū te rārangi hāngai ki te rererangi tuhi me e whakahaua e te kaititiro, whakaatu ratou ripeka, ki te te kaititiro - ngā. Ka rite ki ki te nāianei, he rite te hiawero kitea rere i titiro pere, me te wāhi i ia ripeka - koi pere, e rere ki a tatou.

Ko te whakaritenga o "Unuhia te kākahu me te kore-kākahu autō" Ko ngāwari doable. te utu noa enei rārangi autō o te parae i homai nga āhuatanga (ōrite, me te inhomogeneous).

Heoi, ko te oraraa o mara kākahu-kore nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te mahi. I roto i te whakatinanatanga taua, te faaineineraa o te hua tinana mā te whakamahi i te whārite whānui pea.

rerekētanga

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i te papa autō kākahu o heterogeneous, ngāwari nui ki te hoatu. Tuatahi o te katoa tei reira ki runga ki nga aho papa autō. I roto i te take o te mara ōrite ka waiho i te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou te taua, a ka e te taurite whakanohoia ratou, ki te kaha taua mahi i runga i te whakaaro i tetahi wāhi. tino katoa hoki mara kore-kākahu ritenga. Raina kāore kei roto i ngā wāhi rerekē ngāue ki kaha kore ōrite i runga i te whakaaro.

I roto i te mahi, maha puta reira mara inhomogeneous, me te pupuri i roto i te ngakau, no te mea e taea mara ōrite puta anake i roto i te ahanoa, pēnei i te aukume he solenoid ranei. ka tuhi aroturuki waho te heterogeneity.

mara Haurapa

Ite e kia mohio he kākahu taua me te kākahu-kore autō, me te whakarite o ratou whakawete i te mea ara ka taea e koe kitea ratou.

Ko te tino ohie mo tenei ko te whakamātau whakahaere e Oersted. Kei a ia i roto i te whakamahi o te ngira autō, e āwhina ki te whakatau i te oraraa o te nāianei hiko. Kia ka haere te nāianei i roto i te faatere kei tata te pere ki te neke, e tika ana ki te meka i reira he mara autō ōrite, me te inhomogeneous.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki conductors nāianei

kite ia kaiwhakahaere nāianei-amo tona papa autō, mahi ana ki te tetahi kaha mo te muri. Tei runga i te aronga o nāianei, ka kia ngā nga conductors ki fakalili'a i ia atu ranei. Nga mara puta i ngā mātāpuna rerekē a ka takai kia ki te hanga i te mara hua kotahi.

Kia pehea te he me te aha

Tauira o te papa autō ōrite, me te inhomogeneous tono i roto i te hihi ngongo pitoiho, he coils haere nei te nāianei. Ki te whiwhi te āhua e hiahiatia ana o te papa autō tono tarenga lugs me pukupuku autō hanga o papanga he uruhanga kaha autō.

Pānga o inhomogeneous mara autō ahei o te huri i te akoranga o te tītohu tina heke o te natura tino, me te matū, te nuinga tukanga heterogeneous. Ko te ahua o te tūringiringi ririhau arata'i ki te hua o te maha whakahau o nui te tere o te kaupapa o te hau i te wai ki te mata i roto i te puka o microbubbles. Ko te pānga o te rohe maroketanga me te katote matūriki microcrystallization tika tukanga intensification. I roto i te pūngao nui tauhohenga rere pāpāho taea o te whakaputa Radicals free, hāora hingareti, waikuratei me pūhui hauota. tupu te reira i coagulation, a kua meinga hua wai i te kino horo.

I roto i cavitation uara hua mirumiru me kōwhao nui hydrodynamic fakafaingata'a'ia'i ratou entrainment o wai i ngā wāhi o te pēhanga iti i roto i te rohe pēhanga teitei wahi whakahaere nga mirumiru collapsing te. I roto i te parariraa o te rahinga iti o te mirumiru he ihirangi rangi iti, me te reira ko te tauhohenga matū kaha rite ki te rere wē. Ko te aroaro o mara autō kore-ōrite arata'i ki kōwhao tapepe, ratou mimiti me te putanga o vortices-tauine iti me mirumiru. Hoatu e tuku iho te pēhanga i te pokapū o te vortex te, kua tahuri te reira i roto i mirumiru hau rahi iti.

I roto i inenga arataki i roto i te papa autō nonuniform kia mahara e he hautanga ki te nui o te kaha parae Pine i roto i te rohe rohe i te mata transducer te ngaohiko Hall.

Hei arotahi e whakamahia hoki nga kurupae paraxial autō kore-kākahu i hanga e coils poto he coils multilayer, te roa o te mea e hāngai ana ki te diameter ona. He irahiko hinga i roto i te taua mara, ope, te huri tona aronga. Electronic awe e taua ope tata te tuaka arotahi, me te manureva i roto i nei kua reira he kōpiko tona poroāwhio. Ko te irahiko neke i roto i spiraling wāhanga e pūtahi ana te tuaka arotahi i te wāhi i homai.

meinga hua tauwehe mokowā e inhomogeneous mara rassredotachivaniem mokowā i runga i te rohe o te pūnaha heterogeneous, eclipsing wai. Hei whiwhi i te taumata koaro tikanga wehenga taupori tono mara inhomogeneous hanga aukume multiband. Ko rite ki te rakau i roto i te oscillator rāpoi quadrupole pūnga te whakamahi i haukini āhua pou.

Methods o te whakamahi

tikanga autō koha rapunga mo te raupapa e hāngai ana i runga i te kaha umeraa o te matūriki autō mara kore-kākahu e puta i runga i nga mea kohakore. Na roto i te haaputuputuraa o taua paura te kimi i te aroaro o te koha, tona rahi me te tūranga i runga i te tūemi karapahia.

whakaaro ngoikoretanga nui o te tikanga o kurupae rāpoi ki te papa autō kaha inhomogeneous te he wāhinga pānga iti. He he he tikanga ngāwari, me te ngali te kautau o te whakanui ake i te pānga. Kei a ia i roto i te tono o waho te marama papa autō. Ka meinga te whakamutunga e taea ki te whakapiki ake i te whakamahinga o magnetometers precession karihi i roto i te ahunga o te kore-kākahu mara autō.

Ko te painga o tenei tikanga ko te mana whakatau tiketike, hanga reira taea ki te whakatika i te inhomogeneous mara autō hāngai ki te uara o te autō rīpene apa matūriki, me te taea o te imiraa i te kino i runga i ngā mata matatini, me te kati i te tatau.

Ko nga āhuatanga e tuhia te hiahia o te mōhiohio tukatuka tuarua anake matūriki o mara autō haere te whitiki, te whīwhiwhi me te tiaki demagnetization rīpene me he tika ki te ārai i te mana o mara autō waho.

Ko te mara autō ko e tika noa kākahu me te kākahu-kore, ahakoa te meka e te tangata noho ohie kitea. Ka taea te kitea tauira o autō ōrite, me te inhomogeneous i roto i aukume bandpass me waea pōkai. I roto i tenei take, e taea te kite ratou i te te whakamahi i te ngira rino ranei kotakota autō ohie.