Ko te kiato whanaunga o te hau

Ko te kiato whanaunga o te hau - whakatairite whanaunga papatipu rāpoi titiwha ranei o te hau ki te taupū taua o tetahi hau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua tautuhi reira ki te faatura ki te hau māmā - hauwai. Hoki pinepine hau whakaritea ki te rangi.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu pehea tīpakohia te hau e no te whakarite, ki te aroaro o te tohu o te kiato whanaunga o te whakamātautau tāpiri te taupū me te ingoa i tuhituhia i roto i ngā reu. Hei tauira, DH2 (SO2). tikanga o tēnei e te kiato o te pūngāwhā hāora rua tatau i ki te faatura ki hauwai. Kei te lau reira rite "te kiato o te pūngāwhā hāora rua ki hauwai."

Ki te tātai i te kiato o te hau hauwai, he mea e tika ana ki ki te awhina o te taka pūmotu whakatau papatipu titiwha o te hau whakamātautau me te hauwai. Ki te tenei māota me te hauwai, ka titiro nga tohu rite tenei: M (Cl2) = 71 g / mol a M (H2) = 2 g / mol. Ki te tahuri iho te kiato hauwai i te kiato o te māota (71: 2) ki te whiwhi 35.5. I.e. chloro 35.5 wa taimaha atu hauwai.

e kore e kiato pātahi o te hau i te taiao o waho whakawhirinaki. faataa tenei e ture ao o te kāwanatanga o hau, e kua heke ki te meka e kore e te huringa i roto i te pāmahana me te pēhanga arahi ki te huringa i roto i to ratou rōrahi. E hanga Tetahi huringa o enei tawhā inenga te ara ano.

Hei whakatau i te kiato o te hau e hiahiatia ana e te umanga mahi, te wahi e taea te hoatu te reira. Ko te pounamu ki te hau, ki te kia paunatia rua: - te kutētē i reira te rangi katoa; te tuarua - mā te whakakī i te reira ki te hau. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whanganga i mua i te rōrahi o te puoto.

Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te tātai i te rerekētanga papatipu, me te wehe i te reira i te uara o te rōrahi pounamu. Ko te hua ko te kiato hau i te tikanga i homai. Mā te whakamahi i te whārite o te kāwanatanga taea te tātai auau hiahiatia i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa pai ranei.

Ako etahi o te kiato hau e taea e runga i te tepu whakarāpopototanga, e kua he mōhiohio rite-hanga. Ki te kawea te hau e ki te tepu, ka tango i tenei mōhiohio, kahore tetahi atu tātaitanga, me te whakamahi i ngā tātai. Hei tauira, ka taea te kitea i te kiato o te kohu wai i roto i te tepu i nga āhuatanga o te wai (Handbook SL Rivkin et al.), Ranei tona tauira hiko mā WaterSteamPro me ētahi atu momo o ngā hōtaka.

Heoi, ko te toenga o wai rerekē ki korohū puta i te mātotoru rerekē o te muri. faataa tenei e te rerekē ope pāhekoheko intermolecular. Ko te teitei ko reira, te tere he taurite (hei tauira, mēkuri). I wai ahua (hei tauira, hākawa) taurite e taea anake puta i te kiato kohu nui.

Ko te kiato o te rerekē hau taiao rerekē i 0,72 ki te 2.00 kg / m3 ranei teitei, whanaunga - i 0.6 ki te 1.5, me te runga ake. Ko te kiato teitei o ngā haurehu ki te ihirangi teitei o taimaha waiwaro H2S, CO2 ko N2, te raro - i roto i te mewaro maroke.

Ko te āhuatanga o te hau māori takoto e tona hanganga, pāmahana, te pēhanga me te mātotoru. whakaritea te ahua o muri e tikanga taiwhanga. Tei te reira i runga i te runga ake katoa. Ko taea ki te whakatau i te kiato o tikanga rerekē. Ko te tino tika - tika kotahi i runga i te pauna i roto i te umanga karaihe kikokore-taiepa.

Ko te kiato rangi he nui atu tenei taupū taua o te hau tūturu. I roto i te mahi, tango i te reira rite te ōwehenga o 0.6: 1. Pateko pēhanga hau heke atu tere rite whakaritea ki te hau. I tenge ake ki te 100 MPa te mātotoru o te hau māori e taea ki te nui 0.35 g / cm3.

Kua whakapumautia te reira i te hua e o te mātotoru hau māori taea te haere tahi e te hua i roto i te pāmahana o te hanganga hydrate. hydrates hau Natural tikanga he kiato iti i pāmahana teitei i roto i rite ki hau o kiato teitei.

I roto i te ahumahi hau e tika tīmata kiato mita ki te kia whakamahia, me i reira e tonu maha ngā take e kua pā ana ki te āhuatanga o ratou mahi, me te tirohanga.