Āhuatanga me te mātotoru o te kapuni

Ki te rā, te hau puta fakanatula, ko te puna tino nui o te pūngao. haurehu waihā combustible katoa i pūhui te whenua e koreami, i roto e rave rahi poke e pā te kiato o te hau tūturu.

e kore te mea mua hoki he tangata tohu tinana taua hau - te reka, tae, kakara, - i runga i nei e taea ki te whakatau i to ratou wātea tatou. Otiia, kei te āhuatanga ratou e tawhā motuhake, pēnei i te mātotoru, parariraa pāmahana, te wera ngingiha o te hanganga, te kukū whāiti mo te takanga o te pahūtanga i roto i te pēhanga pahūtanga.

I roto i te maha ngā āhuatanga tinana nui e taea te mea e pā ana ki te mātotoru hau māori. Tenei uara, tatau nei te rite te ōwehenga o te papatipu ki tona rōrahi me tohu tātai r = m / V. hau kiato i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa kei roto i te whānuitanga o i 0,73 ki te 0.85 kg / m3.

Āhuatanga hau

Keri i ngā putunga, ngā reira o te mewaro i te whānuitanga o 82-98% o te taimaha katoa, maha ki admixtures o ētahi atu waiwaro. Te hau wahie i roto i tona hanganga, me te hoki hāngai rauemi kore-combustible: hāora, te hauhā, te hauota, me te kohu wai. i muri tonu te kutētē o hau aa wetekina i pūngāwhā hauwai paitini, mau mai i ona tirotiro ki te manakohia 0.02 g / m3. Ko te kiato nui o hau tūturu hanga ranunga nonflammable ihirangi o N _2, CO _2, H ₂ S me waiwaro taimaha. Ko te tohu i raro hoatu he taiao mewaro maroke. Kei te te tikanga mohiotia te reira i taua hua i roto i te rahinga tinana tura'ii te whakatairanga i te pāmahana o te hanganga o hydrates. Ahakoa te taimaha iti, me te ahei o te hoatu hydrates. I pēhanga awa nui i roto i te awa ki hau e liquefied, me te mara taua huaina hau condensate.

Ina whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo o te wahie (totoka, wai) hau māori, tona kiato tei katoa i runga i tona ake hanganga, he pai i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga:

• cheapness - rite te tupu noa ake ngāwari tikanga o te hanga, me te transportation;
• ka tahuna e kore te hanga pungarehu, me matūriki mārō;
• wera āhua nui o te ngingiha;
• kahore he hiahia mo te faaineineraa tuatahi o te wahie puru mo te ngingiha;
• nui ngä te tokotoko mahi;
• tino pai ake kaimahi rerenga parukore;
• tikanga māmā o te aunoatanga o ngā tukanga hangarau.

I roto i te ora ia rā nga take puta ina ngá te pēhanga hau i runga i te papa o runga o te whare he roa atu i te raro. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te auau o tenei te kiato rangi he nui nui i roto i te rite ki te taiao combustible. I te teitei o te pateko pēhanga hau ko nui iti, a ka heke ngoikore te pēhanga hau.

Methods mō te kiato ine

whakaritea kiato hau māori e taiwhanga. Nā ki te whai huanga hangarau, me te ōhanga o te kia tātai ai i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

• ā;
• te whakamahi i ngā ripanga, kauwhata, hoahoa;
• te whakamahi i rorohiko me ngā pūnaha aunoa.

Ko te tikanga tika tino - te wāhi tauira whakamātautau i roto i te puoto karaihe kikokore-taiepa ki te paunatia atu i runga i te toenga pū. He hoki whakaaro motuhake e ine i te kiato o te hau tūturu. densitometers te reira i momo tino kanorau - wiri, pycnometrically, acoustic, hydrometric, radiation me etahi atu. I roto ia ratou he tauira tino rongonui Solartron 7812 me Solartron 3098. He ahei o te whakarato i te inenga tonu o te rere ratou. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te whakamahia ēnei tauira i roto i ngā pūnaha ki te inea te arumoni o te hau.