Haurongo Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha

Kahore he tangata taua kahore nei e mohio ki te ingoa o Samuil Marshak. noho nga rotarota o tenei rohi pehe pūmanawa i roto i nga hinengaro o te katoa, ki te rongo koe ki a ratou kotahi. ka mea a Haurongo Marshak e whanau tenei tangata mīharo i roto i 1887. A i runga i Noema 3 i te pa o Voronezh. Samuil, haunga te meka i tuhituhi ia rotarota faahiahia, i hoki he fakaanga tuhituhi, kaitito, translator. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Stalin me Lenin paraihe.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

parau Marshak haurongo tatou e whanau i te rohi pehe i ki te whānau Hurai. mahi tona papa i te tipu, mahi nei i roto i te hanga o te hopi. Ko te whaea, ko te housewife ohie. Hamuera i roto i te kura Ostrog, ka mātauranga riro ia i roto i St Petersburg me Yalta gymnasiums. Te rohi pehe i mua nei kua i roto i tona tamarikitanga ko he uaua, me te mahira. I roto i ana akoranga i roto i St. Petersburg, pau ia he rota o te wā i roto i te fare o te whare pukapuka tūmatanui. Tenei tangata, i roto i te tua ki te mātauranga i te kāinga, whiwhi ia ara noa atu. I te tuatahi ako ia i te Kāreti Kuratini i London, a ka ki te University o te taua pa.

hanga

parau Marshak haurongo e pā ana ki tona mohio ki Maxim Gorky. tupu tenei i roto i te 1904. kite tonu te kaituhi nui Russian ka ua e he pūmanawa Hamuera, kua ia he heke mai i roto i rotarota tuhituhi. noho Young Marshak i rua tau Yalta whare Maksima Gorkogo. A e kore e tango i te pukapuka tuatahi o te taata pūmanawa roa. I tukua e ia i roto i 1907. Heoi, ko te kaupapa rotarota takotoranga Hurai. huaina Collection i "Sionidy".

ka mea a Haurongo Marshak e mai 1906 noho ia i roto i St. Petersburg, tae noa ki 1911. Ko reira ka e te rohi pehe, rite te kaituhi mō faaipoipo Petersburg putanga haere i runga i te haere ki te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko te mana'o tonu e riro Hamuera meinga ki a ia te hanga i te hua pai.

Marshak a noho ana i roto i Ingarangi, me kua ki tana wahine. I reira i oti rawa ia nui te wa ki tona mātauranga, ka ako pakiwaitara. I roto i Ingarangi, tīmata ia ki te iriti i ki Russian te hua rohe. Te rohi pehe Russian hoki i roto i te 1914, mahi ia rite te kaituhi i roto i nga pa porowini me kainga. Mai 1920, ka tīmata ia ki te whakatuwhera i whare ahurea o ngā tamariki, tae atu whare tapere a ratou ake tamariki hanga ia (me te tuatahi i taua wa i roto i Russia). Hoki ia wāhi reira tito ia. Hoki ngā tamariki i mahi tenei tangata te rota. Te tangata mahara tona tahuti ore "te Tale o te kiore iti poauau," ranei "Kids i roto i te whare herehere." He roa o masterpieces te rārangi.

"Sparrow," whakaritea he makasini mō ngā tamariki i roto i mua. A tamata ano ahau Samuil Marshak. Tona haurongo ta e te wahi nui o tana ora te pehe whakatapua ki te tuhinga o ngā tamariki.

I roto i te whawhai, tonu tona mahi. Tenei tangata mīharo tana patunga tapu he rota mo te hanga o kindergarten me kura. Heoi, ia hanga kore anake mahi a nga tamariki, engari ano hoki pūhohe nui i runga i te kaupapa o te ra. Taimi nounou ki mu'a tona matenga whakaputaina e ia he pūrākau ā-iwi.

ora whaiaro

ka mea a Haurongo Marshak e i marenatia e ia i roto i 1912 ki Sophia Mikhailovna. whakaara ratou Natanel tamahine, e i te tau o te tau kotahi i mate i roto i te mau huru whakamataku - kua hurihia reira he samovar wera. Ko te tama o muri a te rua noho i roto i '21 - mate ia o te mate kohi. Ko te matua papa ara ite poto, ka e ia he ahupūngao rongonui. He ora mokopuna o te pehe ki tenei ra. Ko ia he rata-narcologist me tika pai mohiotia i roto i etahi porowhita.

mea poto haurongo Marshak i mahue ia tenei ao i roto i te 1964. noho te rohi pehe he ora tika.