Kura Stroganov i Moscow - tetahi o ngā kura toi pai te whenua o

Stroganov Art kura (ingoa mōhiohio - te Stroganov Moscow State University o Toi ko Ahumahi, i roto i te puka haapotohia -. MGHPA Stroganov) - tetahi o te matamua pūtahi mātauranga i roto i Russia i te parae o rahi, me te whakapaipai, ahumahi, toi me mahi toi, me te toi roto.

te mātauranga pai

I tēnei wā faaineine MGHPA toi i roto i rima tino, whitu whäiti, tae atu ki ngā tohunga i roto i te whanaketanga o te taonga me te papanga whakapaipai, hoahoa taonga me wanihi e, ngā tohunga i roto i te mara ngā o te hoahoa, pūkenga me tumu kōrero toi, kaiwhakairo, kaipeita me restorers o peita rahi, okouku toi , whakarewa me te karaihe, whakarewa me restorers o taonga toi. Tenei whānui o tino taea whare wānanga paetahi ki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te auahatanga toi me te kanorau ki te hanga i te ao whāinga, e ngā te taiao tangata. I roto i te oraraa o te kura Stroganov kua riro te rota o whārangi ngā o hītori.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

I roto i te 1825, e kiia whakaturia Sergei Stroganov i te kura whakangungu Moscow mō toi o toi ka whakamahia, me te whakapaipai. ka waiho mea nui ki te mea e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu manapori e kua whakatakotoria tonu Tatau: he utu kai tōtika me te ako ngā ākonga, kihai i nga tamariki kura whakaaetia o serfs me tutua, me nga paearu mo te urunga ki roto ki te ako te mahi i te tūranga faingamālie o ngā mātua, me ratou haumaru, me te kaha o te haere mai ki te toi me te peita , pupū pūkenga.

I hangaia te kura mō te toru rau e ono tekau iwi, a ka whakaakona i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi i roto i whäiti e toru: tuhi kararehe me whika; āhuahanga, tuhi, te peita mīhini; whakapaipai peita me te puawai. Kua i te 1830, i whänui ai - ka puta mai te tuhi hangarau piha rongoa, ka i roto i te tau 1837 ka whakatuwheratia e th tau paru whakatauira piha me whakapaipai.

I roto i te 1843, e kiia whakawhitia Stroganov kura i roto i Moscow, a meinga ana e ia he whare tūmatanui, riro he ingoa hou - te rua o te kura tuhi. A i roto i te tau 1860 i puta ke ai i roto i te kura Stroganov o Hangarau Drawing.

Āhuatanga o te tukanga mātauranga

ka mau tamariki te kura i ma rua nga tau o tau, ahakoa o te piha haapiiraa. roa te whakangungu mō te rima tau. I hangaia te kura mō te rua rau nga tangata, e rima tekau o nei "rawakore" taea te kapea i te utu o ngā rauemi mātauranga. Hoki tu'ite pōkairua tukuna "whakaīngoatia pūtaiao." Kura Stroganov i Moscow ngā ano wāhanga o te wahine i te ākonga e rima tekau me ngā akomanga tuhi Rātapu, te wahi e atea ana ki te ako i te toi o te peita iwi o ngā akomanga me ngā reanga katoa. MoE Ko raro o Manufactures te Tari me ā-Trade Tāhuhu o Finance.

I te 1901, February 23, i roto i te honore o te tau e whitu tekau o turanga o te whakatūnga kua riro he ingoa mōhiohio - te Stroganov Kura pokapū o Industrial Art - me te mana whenua (i Butcher Street).

VHUTEMAS ko VHUTEIN

I muri i te revolution, i 1918, i whakarite anōtia e te kura Stroganov ka whakaurua ki te Art Workshops - State o awheawhe toi free, a reira, i roto i tahuri, i te tau 1928, puta ki VHUTEIN - Moscow Higher Art me Hangarau Institute. I te tau 1930 i wehea ai ki te maha pūtahi motuhake:

• Art (inaianei te MGAHI Surikov.);
• Architecture (inaianei te Institute o Architecture Moscow);
• Pueru (inaianei te MSTU Kosygin.);
• Tā (MGUP tēnei wā ratou. Fedorov).

hītori hou

I roto i te 1945, ka ora ake te kura Stroganov i raro i te ingoa o te Moscow Central School o Industrial Art (haapotohia - MTSHPU). I te 1948 ka whakaingoatia ano reira, te huri i te kupu "pokapū" i runga i "teitei" (MVHPU). Ko te kura whakaako e taua tuakiri rongonui rite N. N. Sobolev, A. V. Kuprin, V. E. Egorov, VF Bordichenko, PV Kuznetsov, Gi Motovilov me ētahi atu. Na hangaia e te kaihoahoa whakatuwheratia Zholtovsky te whare hou o te whare wānanga i roto i 1956 i runga i te Volokolamsk Highway wāhitau 9. Stroganov kura ko tenei ki tenei ra.

I te tau 1960 ka timata te MVHPU faaapīraa, i reira e toru tari: roto, me te taputapu, ahumahi toi, toi , me te rahi ho'i, me te toi whakapaipai. I roto i ngä whare wänanga rite MVHPU riro te whenua i te matenga: te hōtaka tauira whakawhanakehia konei e whakamahia i roto i ētahi atu whare mātauranga o te kōtaha Russian. I roto i te 1992, kua puta ke kotahi ano te kura, kua riro mohiotia nei te reira rite te Moscow Art-Industrial Institute ingoa i muri i S. G. Stroganova. Mai 1996, te ingoa tāpiri te kupu "kāwanatanga", me mai 2009, ki te kupu "whare wānanga" whakakapi i te kupu "wänanga".

kura i tenei ra

Na Stroganov Moscow State University o Toi me Ahumahi mahi rite te faanahoraa pai-whakaritea e tutuki nga whakaritenga katoa ki te whakarite i te taumata kounga o te whakangungu o paetahi. E whakareia ana e whakangungu whakahaere tari profiling hui me akoranga kauhau o tari mātauranga whānui. arotahi te reira i runga i te mahi auaha mahi i roto i te awheawhe maha me ngā akomanga.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te Kura Stroganov

• pae Official - mghpu.ru.
• Rector - Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.