Dzhon Glenn: whānau, te wahine, photo, roanga rere

Dzhon Glenn (whakaahua tangohia i muri i roto i te tuhinga) - te American tuatahi nei orbited te ao, tomo te rua o te wa i roto i te aamu, no te ka 77 tau te tangata matamua nei tae mai te wāhi. Otiia i mua i mohio te kaipōkai i rite te hero motu, toutou te ihupuku e ia tona ora mo tona whenua.

biography

Dzhon Gershel Glenn, i whanau Jr. i 18/07/1921 i Cambridge, Ohio, i te tama a Hoani me Teresa pariri Glenn. Tākaro i roto i te upaupa kura, tutaki ia Anna Margaret Castor, e muri hono tona aitua. I muri mahue kura ako ia i te Kāreti o Muskingum, i reira riro ia i te Tohu Paetahi o Engineering tohu. I muri i te whakaekenga Japanese i runga i Pearl Harbor, ka Glenn he tauira aviauchilischa Navy. kua hanga e ia 59 kokiritanga I roto i te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

Na i mahi Glenn hei kaiwhakatikatika mo whakangungu rere matatau i roto i Corpus Christi, Texas. hanga e ia 90 misioni i roto i Korea, koperea iho e toru MiGs i roto i nga ra whakamutunga iwa o whawhai.

I muri i taua, puta Dzhon Glenn i te Pilot Kura Test i te Center o te whakamātautau US Navy, a ka tonu ki te mahi rite ki tetahi i runga i te maha o te kaupapa rererangi. No te tau rua me te hawhe, tae ia akomanga i te University o Maryland, i te mahi i roto i te tari hoahoa o te Tari o Aeronautics toa te US Navy, te mua o te Bureau o Napara Weapons.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1957, whakaturia Hoani he record tere mō te 3 h 23 min rere i Los Angeles ki New York. Ko te whati tuatahi puta noa i te whenua i te tere toharite e nui te tere o te oro.

Vavā Dzhon Glenn 6 wa i whakawhiwhia te Cross "hoki ratonga rere" me te maha o te tahi atu tohu hōia. E ia ko tana wahine e rua tamariki.

"Mercury 7" kapa

I roto i te puna o 1959, i pōtitia Glenn mema o te kaupapa "Mercury 7". meinga ana e ia tetahi wahi o te ropu o nga astronauts tuatahi ka ko he tārua te Ameliká tuatahi e rua e kua rere i roto i te wāhi, Alan Shepard ko Virgil "Gus" Griess.

I whai wāhi te United States i roto i te iwi wāhi ki te Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin, April 12, 1961, i te tuatahi whakarewahia ki wāhi, mahue i muri Alan Shepard iti iho i te i te marama. Ano ko te tuatahi nei tae mai āmionga whenua, a hanga he revolution tino huri noa te whenua ia.

Dzhon Glenn: 1962 whati hītori

February 20, 1962, kua whakaaturia te United States e whai ratou i te pūāhua rite taua o nga whakataetae. I roto i te rere wāhi o mua, me te Shepard Griess kihai i meinga e ratou kaipuke he revolution oti huri noa te whenua - kua hanga reira Dzhon Glenn. Ko te roanga rere i pā ana ki 5 haora. I te poari te capsule orbited reira whenua e toru nga wa, haere i te tere e nui 27.350 km / h, i te teitei mōrahi o 260 km.

Otiia kihai i tona haere, kahore fifi. I muri i te a tawhio tuatahi o te raruraru aunoa ki te pūnaha mana aunoa hiahiatia e te mana ā-Hoani o te rererangi. Kua whakaaturia hoki pūoko e te whakangungu rakau wera i ia ki te tiaki i whakamate astronauts pāmahana hangaia ka tomo i te huru, i ngaro. Hei tiaki ia koe i te hoki mai ki te whenua, puritia Glenn te mōkihi ki te toko wahia. Re-whakamātautau o whakaaturia nga pūnaha mana kua i hapa i taua tohu. Ko OK te whakangungu rakau, engari i kore mamae nga mana'o.

mahi tōrangapū

mutu Dzhon Glenn i te Marine Corps i 1965 i te paetukutuku o te kānara. Hoki kotahi tekau nga tau i mahi ai ia rite te kaiwhakahaere pakihi. I te tau 1974 i pōtitia ia ki te US kaumatua. He Democrat i Ohio, campaigned kaha mo te pūtea o te pūtaiao, te mātauranga, me te hōpara ātea. I te 1984 i hanga e ia he whakamātau kōharinga peresideniraa tutuki o te Democratic Party. noho toofa Glenn tae noa ki 1999.

I roto i tona tikanga i roto i te kaumatua, ko ia te kaituhi tino o te Ture i runga i Non-tini o Nuclear Weapons i 1978, ko te tiamana o te Komiti Take Kawanatanga i 1987 ki te 1995, whai wāhi i roto i te komiti i runga i ngā take ke, me nga ope patu, me te Komiti Motuhake i Aging.

Te whati tuarua

Ahakoa tona tau matatau, e kore kua Dzhon Glenn mahi atu ki te hōtaka wāhi. Oketopa 29, 1998, i te tonu he toofa, kua hanga kotahi ano ia hītori, rere i runga i te rakau wāhi "Discovery", ki te riro i te haere wāhi matamua. roa te rere e iwa ra. mahi Glenn rite te mātanga ututaumaha, a whai wāhi i roto i te ngā, i mahara nei ki te tirohia pehea tona tinana-tau 77-tawhito akakoromaki i weightlessness. orbited hoki te kaipuke amiorangi Spartan hangaia ki te ako i te hau solar, me ngā taputapu mo te ū mai tiaki "Hubble" karu. I roto i te rere orbited te rakau te whenua 134 nga wa, haere 5.8 miriona km i roto i te 213 haora, me te 44 meneti.

whai wāhi Glenn i roto i te misioni e iwa-ra i whakahē wahi o te hapori wāhi rite te ratonga tōrangapū whakaratohia e te Glenn Peresideni Clinton. Heoi, ka hoatu e te rere o te kaipōkai tino tirohanga mārika ki te mahi rangahau o te weightlessness me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te rere wāhi i runga i te tangata kotahi i rua ngā i roto i tona ora, wehea e 36 tau, e teie mahana ko te wā roa i waenganui i flights wāhi o te tangata kotahi. Whai wāhitanga Glenn taea ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pānga o te weightlessness i runga i te rere, me te kaumātua. Taimi nounou ki te aroaro o te tīmatanga, kua ako kairangahau e ia te neke i tetahi o nga ngā matua e rua (e pā ana ki melatonin), no te mea e kore e whakatau i te reira tetahi o nga tikanga hauora. Otiia ka mau a Hoani wahi i roto i te rua atu ngā, te aroturuki o te moe, me te whakamahi o te pūmua.

I roto i te 2012, riro Glenn te peresideniraa Medal o Freedom. whai wāhi ia ano i roto i te haere o te rakau wāhi, ahakoa tino o te otinga o te hōtaka, ārahi ki te roa i roto i akoranga.

Ahakoa te rua te rere ki Glenn wāhi tino rerekē i te tuatahi, hei ratou e rua hītori, record misioni. Heoi, ka mahara tonu te nuinga Ameliká ia rite te American tuatahi i haere ki te āmionga whenua.

Dzhon Glenn: Whānau

tuatahi tutaki Glenn ko Annie Castor - mooni - i roto i te playpen. Te New Concord, Ohio, he hoa ratou matua. A, no te haere mai huihui te whānau, i te tākaro ngā tamariki.

John - te heke mai o te toa pairati Navy, te ace me whakamātautau pairati heke mai, kaipōkai heke mai - i te timatanga rawa i ekeeke. I roto i te mutunga, i meinga e ia te tino rapu-i muri i tane US iwi wāhi, engari he aha te auraa te reira ki te waiho i te kuao John Glenn i New Concord?

Ko kanapa Annie Castor, te tiaki, pūmanawa, wairua ohaoha. Ko taea ia korero c fifi nui. Ko na kaha kua tāutuhia reira rite 85-ōrau hauātanga rite 85% o te wā e kore i taea e ia puaki he kupu ia whango.

A, no te i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, i tamata ia ki te pānui i te rotarota i ia kata. kihai i taea e Annie kōrero i runga i te waea. kihai i taea e ia te kōrero ki o koutou hoa.

Na i aroha a Dzhon Glenn ia.

Ko te wahine o te kaiurungi hōia

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ua ite ia e te iwi nei kihai i matau ia no te mea o te whango ana, ngaro te whai wāhi ki te ako i te kotiro onge, me te whakamiharo.

Ua faaipoipohia raua i te 6 no eperera, 1943 rite te wahine o te hōia, i kitea ia e ora neke huri noa te motu e taea e tino nui. Te tari atiutiu noa ia i roto i tamărû tauhou, e ngana ana ki te kitea te tari tika, e kore maia ki te ui ki te tangata i te tauturu. I roto i te taxi i ia ki te tuhituhi i te atekōkiri, no te mea kihai ia i taea e kiia reo koutou ūnga. I roto i te wharekai, te reira pā noa ki ngā tūemi i roto i te tahua.

He kaiwhakatangitangi pai, Annie i roto i nga pāriha, wahi oho ratou ki a Hoani, takaro te okana hahi ki te hanga hoa hou. i wehi ki te whakamahi i te waea rite ki te mea "hello" ko reira tino uaua ia. Annie ki te wehi whakaaro he āhuatanga i reira e hiahia ai ki te karanga i te tākuta. ahakoa ka tangohia ia ake nga kupu ki te korero ki o te kino?

Hoki te mōkihi o kapia

Glenn, rite te Aviator moana, haere ki te mahi misioni whawhai auau i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, me te i roto i te Korean War, i ia wa i mea poroporoaki te ara ano. "Ahau hoki noa he mōkihi o kāpia i roto i te taonga i runga i te kokonga," - ka mea a Dzhon Glenn. ka whakahoki a Wife tonu: "Just he wa poto."

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1962, ka te ao katoa, ki te manawa bated, hua noa i te tīmatanga o "Atas" missiles ki Glenn i te poari, ka mea te tokorua poroporoaki rite te pai. A i roto i te 1998, ka i tau 77 ka hoki ia ki te wāhi runga te rakau wāhi "Discovery". Ko te hunga i taime kukū. He aha te ki te tupu te tahi mea, me o ratou ora huihui mai ki te mutunga?

mohio ia te mea e mea ia ki a ia i mua i Kuranoho i te rakau. Na i ia, a hoatu ana e tenei wa ia he mea homai noa - he mōkihi o kapia. kakahu i ia te reira i roto i te pute uma e tata ana te ngakau, a tae noa mai a Hoani whare.

rongoa merekara

E rave rahi mau taime i roto i toku ora Annie i ngana ana ki te whakaora whango. No tetahi i taea te āwhina ia. Otiia i roto i te 1973 i roto i Virginia, ka kitea e ia he tākuta nei kawea atu he hōtaka kaha, e, pera i tumanako ia a Hoani e te āwhina ia. haere Annie reira. Miracle, ko tona wahine te wa katoa tūmanakohia tupu hopea. I te tau o te wā tuatahi 53 tau tau korero ia e kore e poto, ohorere, āna mauiui, a taea mārama faaite ratou whakaaro.

tuatahi rongo a Hoani rite ia He pakari me te mārama ta, ka hinga ki runga ki ona turi ki te ara ake tetahi inoi o te whakawhetai. Mai reira, kua puta ia ia te wā ki te kupu tūmatanui, me te wa katoa whiwhi ki runga ki te mea i te kupu torutoru i runga i nga takahanga e pā Glenn.

A, no te e ia te patunga witi, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro ki te kanohi o tana tahu.