Ētahi rōpū reo

reo katoa korerotia i runga i te ao, i āhua i te matatini hanganga ano. E ai ki ngā kairangahau, e kore e te tīariari te reo tahito ra. Kei te tano tano ia tūkē ki te whakaaro huritao, me te whakapuaki o te ahurea korero iwi i runga i te reira.

Ki te mea rite e hia i reira he adverbs uaua tenei ra. Kāore anō te pātai o te pehea puta te whanaketanga o te reo. I tua atu, i reira he kahore tino e katoa te mita, patois, reo ngā i runga i te whenua e mohiotia ana ki te pūtaiao,. E ai ki etahi whakatau tata momo, te tokomaha o te hunga reira i roto i reo i te ao idioetnicheskih mai i rua me te hawhe ki te toru mano. I roto i runga ki te māka teitei, he maha ngā wā nui te maha o ngā mita.

He taketake te utuafare dialectic. Tenei whakarōpū ngā te ngā tohaina ki ngā rōpū reo. E wehea ratou rite ki feohi matawhenua. I tenei wāhi te matua ranei manga taumai katoa ki ngā rōpū reo me subgroups, a hoki reo tino mohiotia.

Mā te whakamahi i te huinga tuatahi o te tikanga hītori whakatairite ko whānau Indo-Pākehā. I muri Sanskrit, kua whakatuwheratia maha kairangahau (Russian, French, Italian, Tiamana, Danish, me ētahi atu) ki te tango i te ako kaha o nga tohu whanaungatanga i roto i te reo rerekē i roto i Ahia, me Europe e he rite i roto i te ahua. Kua karangatia e kairangahau Tiamana tenei rōpū "Indo-Germanic" (me ētahi wā tonu karanga reira na). Heoi, i roto i ētahi atu whenua, tenei wā e kore e tono.

ngā rōpū reo motuhake i roto i te utuafare Indo-Pākehā tuatahi - ko te Kariki (i te mea te reo Kariki anake), Iranian, Indian (Indo-Aryan). Kei roto hoki peka Tītaha. Ko reira te tuatahi te reo Latin. I muri i hanga maha uri o tenei peka. Ko te kupu, i hanga Romance hou, Celtic, Paratiki, Germanic, rōpū reo Slavic. ngā ano Kei te noho taratahi me te Albanian me mita Armenian. mohio ēnei rōpū reo e ngā āhuatanga e pā ana. I roto i te hononga ki tenei he reo whakauru. Hei tauira, i reira e he Indo-Iranian, reo Balto-Slavic.

Ko iho ki te maha o nga mita e hanga i taua mea ki te tahi atu mau utuafare i te whānau Indo-Pākehā. Heoi, ko reira te whānui tino fakasiokālafi, me te nui rawa i te maha o kaikōrero (ara, ki te kahore e tangohia e koe ki te pūkete te iwi katoa e whakamahia rite te reo tuarua Pāniora, Wīwī, Ingarihi, Ruhiana, Pōtukīhi, me te tini ke atu).

whānau Ural rua peka ngā. Tau o reo no ki te whānau, neke atu i te rua tekau, ki te tango koe i te reo Sami kotahi. Ki te whakaaro tatou Sami reo tata'itahi, te Hui katoa te nui o te tikanga o e wha tekau adverbs.

whakaaro rōpū reo Finno-Ugric te ki kia nui nui. Ko te katoa maha o kaikōrero - e pā ana ki e rua tekau miriona iwi. Kei roto i tēnei te Baltic-Finnish (Estonian me Finnish), Ugric (Hungarian, Mansi, Khanty), Finno-Täingäwai (Mari me Mordvin reo), Perm Huingaiti (Zyryan Komi ko Permian Komi me reo Udmurt). nohoia te wahi motuhake e Sami mita.

Ko te peka tuarua o te whānau Ural - Samoyeds.

Me kï reira e te tahi mau rōpū reo e he wahi o tenei hapu kei runga i te atamira ngaro. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā reo iti Finnic (anake Veppsian). O te reo e wha Samoyed mahue anake - Nenets. Pea, e kua riro a Votic reo.

E ai ki te nuinga o ngā kairangahau, i hanga e te reo e pā ana ki te hawhe te miriona tau ki muri. Heoi, kōrero tahi mau kaituhi ki ētahi atu tau. I te wa ano tonu tukanga mātauranga reo rawa mārama.