Ko te hītori o te taata nei: he iti bit e pā ana ki te rau tau tuatahi o te oraraa

E ai ki ngā whakaaturanga, me te rangahau, e pā ana ki toru miriona tau ki muri (ahakoa e karanga te hītori o te taata kē te tahi atu tau) ka haere mai te iwi i roto o te ao kararehe. Mō 35 mano tau ki muri ka timata te hanganga o te tangata hou. timata toru tekau mano nga tau o te ao ki te tango i te āhua i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao.

Ki te i parea te hītori o te taata ki te ra, i te kau o te hanganga o ngā akomanga me te āhua ki te wa nei, kia rite ki kaipūtaiao, i puritia ai ki te tika 4 meneti.

Ko te pūnaha hapori tahito ko te atamira roa. roa te reira i pā ana ki te miriona tau. Me kï reira e ki te wa tangohia, ka, ko te tino uaua te hītori o te taata karanga. rerekē te rohe o runga (oti taahiraa) pūnaha tahito ra i roto i rohe rerekē i runga i te fenua rānei. Hei tauira, ka anga akomanga i roto i Awherika, a Ahia ki te tango i te āhua i te tahuri o 4-3. BC. e i roto i Amerika -. 1. BC. e.

Kia pehea te i te hītori o te taata, he aha i te iwi tuatahi, ka me te wahi tupu te reira tonu te mea ngaro. Kia aroha mai, i reira e kore urupa o te hunga wā e kore.

Periodization o te hītori kawea o te taata e i e pūtaiao rerekē i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē.

Ahakoa te Roma, o Hainamana tawhito i matau e pā ana ki te oraraa o e toru tenetere: parahi (parahi), kohatu, me te rino. I roto i te 19 - wawe rau tau 20, riro tenei periodization whaipara whanaketanga pūtaiao. Ka rite ki te hua, typologize pūtaiao wāhanga me te tau o enei wā.

Stone Age roa e rave rahi taime roa atu i te hītori muri katoa o te taata nei. hāngai ana te wehenga ki ngā wāhanga i roto i tenei tau i runga i te whīwhiwhi te whakanui ake me te rerekē haere ngā momo o taputapu kohatu.

timata Stone Age ki paleolith (Old Stone), e, i roto i te tahuri, taratahi pūtaiao he wā raro (wawe), waenganui, me te runga (mutunga) paleolith.

Next tīmata tau srednekamenny (wā whakawhitinga mesolit). Tēnei wā kei te karangatia e hoki epipaleolitom (poslepaleolitom) protoneolitom (predneolitom) ranei. Etahi o nga kaituhi e kore e whakahua i te reira i te katoa.

Kua oti te kohatu Age Neolithic (New Stone tau). I te mutunga o tenei wā, i reira he taputapu parahi tuatahi. tohu tenei te hanganga o te atamira motuhake - Eneolithic (Chalcolithic).

Hanganga periodization e whai ake nei tenetere ā-(New Stone, rino, me te parahi) kanohi e feia imi rerekē rerekē. Tino rerekē ahurea me tautuhia roto wāhanga ratou.

hāngai periodization whaipara tangata te katoa i runga i te āhuatanga hangarau me e kore e hoatu e tetahi whakaaro o te hanganga o te hanga kia rite ki te katoa. Ko tēnei wā i roto i te wā o te wehenga te pūnaha, ko te kore e pera te nui ao rite rohe.

Etahi o nga whāititanga i roto i te mau opuaraa hakari paleoanthropological periodization o te hapori i tahito ra. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te parau tumu o te kukuwhatanga koiora o te tangata. E ai ki te pūnaha o te wehenga i te wā o te whanaketanga tenei, kairangahau mea te oraraa o te matamua (archanthropines), onamata (palaeoanthropes), me te te parawae (neanthropine) tangata hou. Ahakoa etahi tautohetohe, pūnaha Paleo-tikanga tangata o te wehenga o te iwi i runga i te wāhanga tata hono ki te pūnaha whaipara.

I te wa ano, e kore e taea te whakaritea enei periodization motuhake o te tuatapaparaa o te taata i roto i te faufaa ki te pūnaha whānui o te wehenga o te iwi o te mua. ngā whanaketanga o te māramatanga hītori me te rauemi o te whanaketanga tangata tuatahi i timata tino Morgan (tohunga tikanga tangata American). I roto i runga i te whakapumautia i roto i te wehenga rau 18 o te tukanga katoa ki te wā o te ao, mohoao me fīta'á, whakaaro te taumata mahi o te hanga o "oranga", te Pēhi American tohaina i roto i ia tau i whakaritea teitei, waenganui, me te taumata o raro. I muri, whakamoemiti Engels te periodization, te whakatakiruatanga o te reira.