Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: haurongo, tohu me ngā meka ngahau

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - rangatira hōia Soviet. I rua whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. I roto i te Patriotic nui whakahau Malinovsky nga hoia o te tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru, te tonga, te Tuarua me Tuatoru akina Ukrainian. Hero o iwi o Yugoslavia.

whānau

haamata Haurongo Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo i Odessa. Ko roto i tenei pa o 22 Whiringa-1898 whanau i te heke mai Marshal o te Soviet Union. whaea o Malinowski, Varvara, i roto i te iwi Iukereiniana, i utua kaimahi. whanau tana tama i te poriro ki roto. Te papa e kiia ana, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, mahi ia i roto i te tari pirihimana o Odessa. Otiia whakaarahia Rodion te whaea anake. Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti whakamahia ia ki te mahi, kia rite ki te taiohi mahi ia i roto i te papanga.

Ko te timatanga o te whawhai. Ko te tuatahi i patua me tohu

Ka rite ki te Ao Tuatahi, whakakikitia e Rodion nga hoia ki te tango ia ia ki te tereina. Na ka uru ia i roto i te pū mīhini whakahau o te 64th Division, 256th kaitiaki o kariri Regiment Elisavetgrad. Heoi, i reira ka haere mai tetahi maiki iti. Ko te ngahuru, i kia kua i tuhituhia i roto i te ingoa o tona papa whiti i roto i. miharo kalake Matua pehea ki te tuhituhi ingoa tuatahi me te whakaaro "Varvarovich" - mo o tona whaea. Mai Malinowski a ka whakaurua ki roto ki nga rārangi. I muri mai, ke ia tona ingoa ano.

I roto i te 1915, i tino werohia ia e Smorgon. Whatiwhatinga o te tītere hit Rodionu Yakovlevichu i te hoki me te waewae. I muri i tenei mate riro ia tona tohu tuatahi - Cross o St George wha nga tohu me te paetukutuku o Corporal.

I roto i te 1915-1916. ko Rodion i te hōhipera Kazan mō te maimoatanga. Katahi ia mahue ki te whawhai i te mua Western. I roto i te April 1917, i werohia ano ia, a ka ka utu ki te ripeka whawhai e rua. I roto i te taua tau i koperea ano i roto i te ringa i roto i te La Courtine. I muri i te rua marama o te maimoatanga mo etahi wa mahi ia i te rua kohatu. Na ka tūao ia mo te Foreign Rihiona.

whawhai metarahi

A, no te, i roto i te 1919, Rodion, heke mai Marshal Malinovsky, hoki ki Russia, i tata koperea ia e te Army Whero ki te kitea ana pukapuka i roto i French. Rere Ua tauturu te mate kāri noa titiro nga Arawhata Potemkin i Odessa. ka mau ia ki a reira ki a ia i mua i mahue ia mo te mua.

Malinowski i taea ki te whakarārangi katoa o nga whare, unu i runga i te kāri, engari ano hoki ki te whakaahua i te hītori o ia o ratou e kore e anake. Kia whakahaere ia ki te karo i te mahi, piri ia te Army Whero, a whawhai i roto i te Pakanga Civil i roto i te Division te 27 ki Kolchak.

mahi hōia

A, no te mutunga o te Pakanga Civil, haere Rodion ki nachsostava kura, me te oti pai i te reira. I whakaritea rangatira o te ope iti mīhini-pū, ka - te kapa, te rangatira tuarua o te hokowhitu Māori hoia. I te tau 1930 puta ia i te Military Academy. Frunze.

whakaritea Malinowski i rangatira o ngā kaimahi o te hapu hoia, kaieke hoiho, he rangatira o te Takiwa Military Belarusian ko Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, a tino o ngā kaimahi Cavalry Corps, ka - Army "Western". Mai i 1937 ki te 1938, kua te ana'iraa o te kānara, mahi Rodion rite te kaitohutohu hōia i roto i Spain. I ia te īngoa "Malino" a ngā tokoni whānui ki te whakahau Republican.

Hoki tona mahi riro te tohu i roto i rua o te Order: Whero Ihowanihi o Lenin. I roto i te 1938, i whakatairangatia ana Malinovsky ki rangatira ropu tinei. Mai i 1939, ka anga ia e whakaako ana i te Academy. Frunze.

Ko te timatanga o te Patriotic nui

I te tau 1941 ka whakaritea e ia rangatira o nga kaikopere 48th Corps i te rohe hōia o Odessa, i te pa o Balti. I reira kitea e ia te nui Patriotic War. Malinowski ki ngā wāhanga o te tinana i ki te pupuri i te korero i nga Tiamana. Ahakoa te meka i te iti te hoariri, i pupuri toa nga hoia, i waho haere i te rohe āhua i te awa Prut. Otiia i taurite nga ope, i te tinana ki te taui i raro i Nikolaev. Na ka mau ia. Ko te whakawhetai ki a General Malinovsky, i nekehia te take i te taiao. Ano, tonu ki hoki ano ia ki te rawhiti, i taea ki te tuu nui kino ki ngā hōia a Hitler te whawhai. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakatairangatia ana te Marshal o te Soviet Union Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky heke mai ki te rūtene whānui. Na ka ka whakaritea e ia rangatira o te 6 Army me te Southern mua.

Hinganga me te demotion

Heoi, e kore e whakamanamana tonu. Ko te hotoke o 1942, i panaia nga Tiamana hoki i Kharkiv ki te 100 kiromita. Otiia i roto i te puna kuru te hoariri whiu whakapangia e nga hoia Soviet. No te mea o te hinga i roto i te mahi Kharkov, ka mau Stalin Malinowski ki te rangatira mua, ka whakaritea (me te whakaiti i roto i te ana'iraa) ki whakahau te Ope 66th.

tūranga o Malinowski i te pakanga o Stalingrad

I roto i te hinga o 1942 Malinowski i whakaritea rangatira tuarua o te Voronezh mua. He marama i muri mai ngā hōia Tuarua tiaki Army arahina. Ko ia taea ki te whakaatu i to ratou taha pai, a ka Stalin kawea ia i whakahoki ki tona tūranga o mua - te rangatira o te Southern mua.

Ko te take i te Tiamana General Manstein ki ona ropu patua Stalingrad, ki te wahi i roto i te encirclement a tawhio noa te 6 Army F. Paulus. tamata Soviet General Vasilevsky Stalin ki te whakamatau i taua ope a Malinowski i āwhina, ko te tino tika.

Otiia i mahue kahore wa ki te tatari mo te whakautu. Future Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion takitahi tohatoha ana hōia, ka hoatu ratou i roto i ngā tūranga whawhai. Kua kairau a te reira i te wāhi nui i roto i te wikitoria i roto i mahi Kotelnikovo. Na, i runga i, i roto i te pakanga o Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: haurongo me tohu Marshal

Ngā mihi ki maha ngā mahi hōia angitu kua kapea i nga Tiamana, South Ukraine ko Donbass. I roto i te puna o 1944 i taea e ki te tukua e ko Odessa Malinowski. Ka rite ki te hua, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te paetukutuku o General o te Ope. Na ka whakawhiti ia ki whakahau te Tuarua Ukrainian mua. I muri i te hinganga o te ope Tiamana "Southern Ukraine" whawhati Romania te haumi ki a Tiamana, a whakapuakina whawhai.

Hoki ngā mahi hōia kaha, me te maha whakaora, riro te itoito e te itoito o Marshal Rodion Malinovsky tenei paetukutuku tiketike i roto i Mahuru 1944. Kia reira i tokomaha whawhai uaua, me te fakaongosia. Ko tētahi o ratou - i Budapest. Ko te ope Tiamana i roto i te 200 mano iwi ngaro tonu. I muri Vienna Malinovsky raupapa mahi tukua "Win".

Hero o te Soviet Union, ko reira i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao, no te mahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I roto i te Russo-Japanese War, whakahau ia te Transbaikal mua. Whawhati i roto i te koraha Gobi, ko ia ki tona ope i te pokapū o mua. Na oti ia te encirclement tonu o te hoariri. Nā ki tenei i tino whakangaromia nga Japanese.

Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I muri i te whawhai, ko Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te pou o te rangatira o te Trans-Baikal-Amur Military District. Mai 1947, kua riro te reira i te Commander i Tumuaki. Mai 1953, i whakaritea e ia ki te whakahau i te Eastern Military District Far.

I roto i te 1956 - Minita Tuarua o Defence o te USSR Zhukova. A i te tino wa ano o nga Forces Whenua o te Soviet Union. I roto i te 1957 riro ia te tūranga o Minita o Defence o te USSR. noho ia Marshal Malinovsky noa tona mate. hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te whakapakari o te mana hōia o te USSR, me te rearmament.

ora whaiaro

E wha tamariki Rodion Jakovljevic. Ko te tama tuatahi, Robert, ka he tākuta o sciences hangarau. Tuarua, Edward - he kaiako puoro. He tuatoru (kaiwhiwhi), Herman, - Col .. Na te tuawha - te tamahine Natalia. Kua meinga te reira i kore noa te kaitono o sciences Philological, engari ano hoki he mema o te Writers 'Union.

meka ngā

Malinowski i roto i te taviniraa i roto i te Russian Expeditionary Force i France kitea e rave rahi mau taime ia i raro i tūhuratanga. I te tuatahi, e whakatupato ia ki te tahae e rua hoiho. Otiia whakatikaia Malinowski, mai i kitea nga kararehe.

Ko te wa tuarua i whakawakia ai ia o te te kaiwhakahaere o kēmu kāri i runga i te hoia pupuri. Ko he ka tonu tārewa, rite kaha te whawhai tenei. Ko te toru o te wā i mau ia o te haurangi ngā. te atu katoa kia i tenei wa ko ia tetahi o nga rangatira. i whiua Malinowski ki whiunga kāpara ki, engari tukua ratou kia rite ki te kaimau o te ripeka o St. George.

Malinowski Rodion - te rangatira hōia Soviet anake, nei i tuhituhi te Rōpū e pā ana ki te Ao Tuatahi "hoia o Russia". Ko reira ko he kanga i runga i te whakaputanga o taua pukapuka. Ki te tiki i a tawhio reira, ke Rodion i te pukapuka o te ingoa, a ka te pukapuka Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Ko hoki e ia te rangatira hōia anake o te Pakanga Patriotic nui, ko wai i matatau i roto i te maha reo ke, pērā i Pāniora me Wīwī.

mate Malinowski

mate Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich o te mate nui i roto i te tau 1967, March 31. I taua wa ko kē ia i roto i Moscow. I muri i te matenga tahuna me tona okiokinga pungarehu i roto i Whero Square o te whakapaipai, e tata ana te taiepa Kremlin.