Anna Ivanovna: I roto i te rangatiratanga o te hītori me te take ki a Russia

ki tonu o whakaora kororia hoki patu Russian i roto i 1709 ko reira. I Poltava patua Petr Veliky te ope o Swedish Kingi Charles te tekau ma rua - pai peia ratou ope Russian i te Baltics. Hei whakakaha i ona mana i roto i nga whenua riro, Pita faaoti ki hoatu tetahi o ona whanaunga maha o te Duke o Courland Fridriha Vilgelma.

ka tahuri te Emperor ki pouaru Praskovya Fyodorovna tohutohu a tona teina: tetahi o ana tamahine, e hiahia ana ia ki te hoatu ki te rangatira? A mai kihai i rite ia te ri'ari'a tane-ke, whiriwhiria ia kinongia tamahine ma whitu tau tawhito Anna. ko te heke mai Empress Anna Ivanovna tenei.

Tamariki me te tamarikitanga o te Empress heke mai

I whanau Anna i runga i Hānuere 28, 1693 i roto i Moscow, i roto i te tuakana o te whānau Petra Velikogo Ivan te Fifth. pau ia ia tamarikitanga i Izmailovo me tona whaea, me ona tuahine. Ka rite ki kï to'utangata, ko Anna Ivanovna mawehe atu te tamaiti, puku, me te uncommunicative. Mai te wawe tau i whakaako ai ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi Tiamana ko French. Pānuitia ka tuhituhi, ako ia, ko te kanikani me te tikanga fakamāmaní te rangatira i kahore i taukei.

whakanui Wedding Anna Oketopa 31, 1710 i roto i te oti St Petersburg Menshikov Palace. Early tau i muri mai, Anna Ivanovna, me te Tiuka o Courland i Mitau mahue te whakapaipai. Otiia i roto i te ara, ka mate ta'e'amanekina Wilhelm. Na ka te rangatira i te pouaru i muri i te torutoru noa marama i muri i te marena.

Tau i mua i te kingitanga o Anna

whakahau Petr Veliky a Anna i te tika ki Kurland. Ite e kore ko ia e kore e he whanaunga rawa mohio e taea ki te mahi ki nga ngākau nuitanga o Russia i te duchy, ka haere ia me ia Pita Bestuzhev-Rumin. I roto i te 1726, ka te Bestuzhev-Ryumin mawehe atu i Courland, puta Anna i te marae o Ernst Johann Biron - e rahua i Koenigsberg University rangatira.

I muri i te matenga o Petra Velikogo Russian Empire tupu mea a mohoa rawa rangona o - ki te torona o te Tsars Russian whakatika te wahine! Ko te pouaru o Pita ahau, Catherine. Mano he reira tata e rua nga tau. Taimi nounou ki mu'a mate ia, faaoti te Kaunihera Motuhake a ki te whiriwhiri kia rite ki te mokopuna o Hiha Petra Velikogo, Pita I. kake ia te torona i te tau o tahi, engari i mate o te koroputaputa i ma wha.

Herenga, te mahi o te mau melo o te hapori ngaro ranei

Supreme Privy Council faaoti ki te karanga Anna i runga i te torona, i te wa ano whāiti tona kaha Ngātuere,. I hanga e ratou he "tu'unga", te wahi i whakatakoto nga tikanga i runga i nei i karangatia Anna Ivanovna ki te noho i te torona. E ai ki tenei pepa waho te whakaaetanga o te Piriwi Kaunihera, e kore i taea e ia whakaatu tetahi whawhai, faaoti whakaaetanga te rongo, ki te whakahau i te ope ranei tiaki, ara ranei tangohia takoha, a pera atu.

January 25, kawea 1730 māngai o te hapori ngaro "huru" i roto i Metavu ko Duchess, whakaae ki nga here katoa, hainatia ratou. Maoro, tae te Empress Anna hou i roto i Moscow. He February 25 māngai o te rangatira Moscow kōrero tona petihana ki te tono kore ki te farii i te huru me te tikanga Ngātuere,. Na whakarongo te Empress ki a ratou. Ia haea nuitia te tuhinga, ka whakamararatia atu te Hupirimi Privy Kaunihera. whakahekea to'na mau melo i ka mahi i, a ka karaunatia Anna i te whakaaro Cathedral.

Anna Ivanovna: i roto i te ture me te mana o te kaupapa here tino he tetahi o aroha

I roto i te rangatiratanga Anny Ioannovny i hanga ai e te Rūnanga Kāwanatanga, i roto i nei i takaro te tūranga matua i tetahi o nga hoa o Pita te tuatahi Tumuaki Andrei Osterman. Ernst Biron tino o te Empress i roto i tōrangapū kihai i pokanoa. Ahakoa kingi anake Anna Ioannovna, i roto i te kingitanga o tona i roto i te historiography Russian mohiotia rite Biron.

I roto i te Hānuere 1732 oho te marae emepaea ki St Petersburg. Here, Anna, mo te wa roa noho i roto i Europe, ua ite e ahau maitai atu atu e i roto i Moscow. kaupapa here Foreign i roto i te rangatiratanga Anny Ioannovny ko he tonu o te kaupapa here Petra Velikogo: whawhai Russia hoki te tauatanga Polish me haere ki te whawhai ki a Turkey, i roto i nei kua ngaro hōia Russian iwi i te rau mano.

Ko te maitai o te Empress ki te āhua Russian

kua aha kua meatia ki Russia Anna Ivanovna? I roto i te kingitanga o tona tohua e te whanaketanga o whenua hou. riro te āhua o Azov, te koraha i waenganui i te Bug me Dniester pa, engari kahore te tika ki te pupuri i te kaipuke i roto i te Moana Black. haamata te reira i ki te mahi i te Northern Haerenga nui, tirotiro Siberia me te Arctic Ocean me Kamchatka.

Na roto i te ture o Empress haamata tetahi o nga kaupapa hanganga tino hao i roto i te aamu o te Russian Empire - te hanga o te pūnaha ngū o taiepa i te rohe tonga, me te tonga-rawhiti o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Tenei te hanga nui-tauine, i timata i roto i te rangatiratanga Anny Ioannovny, e taea te huaina nga kaupapa ahurea, me te pāpori tuatahi o te Russian Empire i te Täingäwai. I runga i nga rohe rawhiti o te wahi Pākehā o te kingitanga mahi te ope Orenburg, ki nei te kāwanatanga Anny Ioannovny notemea maha tamataraa.

Mate me te mate o te Empress

I runga i nga rohe o te repo kingitanga whatitiri a mate mo te kororia o nga hoia kingi me rangatira, noho ana te pane i roto i te papai, me te whakangahau. Anna ko te ngoikore, me te hopu. Ko te ruma i utaina tonu Peterhof Palace pū, o nei pupuhi te Empress i runga i te manu e haere. aroha ia ki te karapotia ia ki tangata nunui, me nga hakari.

Otiia e kore e tika kopere, a i taea ki te whakangahau Anna Ivanovna, i roto i te kingitanga o ona e pā ana ki te take kāwanatanga rawa nui. Kotahi tekau nga tau o ture i te Empress, me enei tau katoa kua hanga Russia, whawhai me te whakawhānui rohe. Oketopa 5, 1740 mo tina ngaro te Empress mahara me, ka kua mate hoki ma rua nga ra, ka mate.