He aha te mea Communism motu?

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino matau te kaupapa, he mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi i te mea ko te Communism motu. He aha te mea te ohipa a te reira i roto i te aamu i to tatou whenua o me te ao? I muri i te katoa, Communism motu - he reira te tahi mea tino nui mo te kōrero katoa!

whakamāramatanga

Ko te kupu, ko te Communism motu - he kaupapa tōrangapū, nei i te mau melo rapu ki te whakakotahi i te hotokore: Communism me Nationalism. pēnei te takanga o tenei tītohunga te matua ki te Ukraine o 1917-1920, i ko wahi o te Empire Russian mua. Ko te whāinga o te Communism motu i ki te waihanga i te wahi tuatahi, te āhua hapori, a tuarua, he hapori hapori, e hāngai ana nei i runga i ngā ngākau nuitanga motu, ngā āhuatanga ahurea, me te rohe i te iwi motuhake.

Na ko nga māngai matua o tenei kaupapa i roto i te Ukraine: Nikolay Hvylevoy Nicholas Skrypnyk, Alexander Shumsky, Michael Volobuev.

āhuatanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i te kawenga mō te hanga o te hapori hapori tenei kaupapa, engari kia kua i hāngai ai ki runga ki nga ngākau nuitanga o te iwi ngā. Ko te whakaaro o te Communism motu, rōpū e tautoko ia ko he makanga oti o te whakakapinga o te ahurea motu i roto i tetahi atu reo ao, me te ahurea. He mea nui ki te mōhio e tenei au tautoko te whakaaro o te kāwanatanga motuhake motuhake, e tomo ki roto ki te uniana o lepupilika hapori i runga i te pūtake o noa. I roto i runga ki te mua, ki te kaupapa o te Communism motu, me te tu ao, me te cosmopolitanism.

Ko te rohe, i horahia te kaupapa tōrangapū

O te akoranga, i kore te tīariari i tēnei kaupapa anake i runga i te rohe Iukereiniana, engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi mau lepupilika o te Soviet Union, pērā i Georgia.

Ko rite mo te Communism motu Iukereiniana, noho ia i te kaha tino i roto i te lepupilika. Kei te kaha te whawhai Moscow ki taua ari, a tahuri ana e ia i roto i ki te whakakore ratou, engari i roto i te āhuatanga ki te kāwanatanga Ukrainian rahua. I muri i te katoa, kua riro tonu Ukraine he pakanga kaha mo te rangatiratanga, i rapu ia. Ko te taua āhuatanga, me muri i te Revolution, ka riro te Ukrainian Republic te tika kia huaina ki he āhua motuhake i roto i te tau 1920. Moscow, Heoi kua mahue, te tiriti anake i runga i te pepa, ka tonu ki te tohu Ukraine i te hapori o te ao, ki i pahono te kāwanatanga ki te riria hou.

Heoi, i muri i te whakatūnga o te USSR timata te mana o te Ukraine motuhake ki te ngaro tere. I muri hiahia tona kāwanatanga ki te whakahaere i te tonu Ukrainization me te whakakapi i te hunga i roto i te mana ki nga tangata he pakiaka Ukrainian anake. Heoi, Moscow mana i enei mehua mo te tukino motu o te iwi Russian i roto i te rohe o te Ukrainian Republic. I raro i tenei pēhanga, patua te kaupapa tōrangapū i roto i Ukraine i runga i te wahi o National mua.

National Communism. Ko te hītori tōrangapū o te takanga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, te putanga o tenei kaupapa no ki Ukraine. I hanga e te reira i i te tau rawa tuatahi o te mana Soviet. Nui i te wa i he polosiua Mazlaha Rascal me i huaina "Te Wave". i whakaae ona kaituhi e whakangaro te āhuatanga o te tukino motu, toe i muri he taea te tikanga tsarist kinongia anake ka momotu e koe Ukraine i te Russian Empire. Ratou i whakapono hoki e hiahia ki te Pāti Communist o Ukraine ki kia tahuri ki te whakahaere tōrangapū motuhake. Whakamokatia a pakeke whakahē Rascal te huru o te kāwanatanga, e i roto i Moscow ki te raruraru motu Ukrainian. moe nga kaituhi o te polosiua o Communist me motuhake Ukraine, engari e ratou e rua nga mea e tino hotokore.

Ko te kupu, kua riro te buka rairai "Wave" te pūtake tuatahi, nana nei i whakahuatia nga whakaaro o motu-Communism, me te pūtake mo te whanautanga o te akoranga hou, mate ki te tiango mooni ko.

I roto i te whānui, fakatahai te kaupapa te ngā rerekē tōrangapū me tohutohu, te whakaaro o i ko he "whakariterite anō hapori o paparanga katoa o te hapori Soviet."

Ko te take o te kaupapa o pāpori-Communism i runga i te rohe Ukrainian

I meinga te putanga o tenei au i roto i Ukraine i te mau tōrangapū o te wā, me pea pangore, me pakaru ana au Ukrainian manapori. E tano ia tapao e mohio ki te nui faahiahia rawa o te manapori Ukrainian ko e ki te karo i te āhuatanga e wehingia ana, ka anake mahi ki nga mua. Pea ko reira hoki tenei take e Communism motu, tona hītori e pera tu'atiraa rahi ki te mana Soviet, i whakataua ki te mate.

Ukrainization me ona whakatutukitanga

tīmata tēnei pakanga i roto i Ukraine i te tau 1920. Ko te whāinga o Ukrainization ko, tuatahi, ki te whakakapi katoa o nga papa i roto i te ārahitanga o te heketanga Iukereiniana, a tuarua, ki te whakauru i te reo Ukrainian i roto i ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.

Ko te paetae matua i te whakatinanatanga tonu o Ukrainization o te reo Iukereiniana i taumata taea katoa. kua hanga hoki e māngai o nāianei te whaitake o te kaupapa motu o nga Kominiusi Ukrainian. Na tutuki te angitu i roto i te mara o te tukanga ahurea, whakamana nei i roto i te pakanga ki faateitei a Russian, me te wawao whenua Ukrainian. hanga māngai o nāianei he pūtau wana o te reo Ukrainian me te ahurea Ukrainian.

National Communism i raro i Stalin rawatia tāmia. Na te hunga katoa e tautoko te whakaaro, me te kaupapa, ka tono tangata ki te pŭpŭ taata pupuhi. Hoki tenei, o te akoranga, ngā māngai o te kaupapa kaha kinongia, ka wehi rangatira o te Soviet Union.

Ko te take o te pāpori-Communism i Russia

Na, ka puta mai te kōrero tuatahi e pā ana ki te Social-Manapori i Russia, i degenerated i muri i nga tau maha ki Communism, ka whakamaoritia Georgi Plekhanov ki te reo Maori "Communist faaiteraa."

Whakakore i roto i te Russian Empire serfdom whakama i roto i te tau 1861 ko te take tonu o te rohe o nga whanaunga capitalist Russian, kihai i mua nei. Heoi, tonu mau te whenua te taua turanga: autocracy, haamaitairaa mo te rangatira, ka u te nui whenua. Hoki tenei take, ka anga te iwi ki te tupu te huru orurehau o te huru. Katahi ka anga ia ki te whakarite i te ngā rōpū tōrangapū, tae atu i te Russian Social-Democratic Party. Ko te kupu, ata haere te mea ki huringa nui i roto i te whenua katoa.

Na konei ko te timatanga o te whare hakari rōpū hoatu te 2 Congress o te Russian Social-Democratic Reipa Party i roto i 1903, i tū i roto i te London. I tenei Congress hainatia e matou nga tuhinga matua me ngā hōtaka mo te whanaketanga o pāpori-Communism i Russia. He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore i taea totonu e kawea enei Congresses i runga i te rohe o te Russian Empire, no te mea i taua mahi i taua wa noa taea i roto i Russia.

I runga i te taua 2 nd Congress ko te wehenga rawa i waenganui i nga mua ko nga Mensheviks, e muri arahina ki te ngā hītori tina heke e ke katoa Russia.

Ko te mau faaiteraa o tenei kaupapa i roto i Vietnam

He aha te mea faahiahia Communism motu Vietnamese? Ko te kōrero haere e whanau i te Pāti Communist i roto i Vietnam i 1951, ka vai noa 1981. tangohia te whakatau i runga i te whakatū o te Pāti Communist o Whitināmu i i te Congress o te ICP i 51 th te tau. A, no te timata ia ki te tīariari, ka whawhati atu i te Wīwī Communist Party reira me, i roto i tahuri, kua wehea iho ki 3 rota: Khmer o People Revolutionary Party, te Lao Party o People me te Vietnam te Rōpū Reipa.

I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga Whitināmu timata tonu kaha o te whakaaro o te hanga i te hapori hapori i roto i te whenua. Na ko te taahiraa matamua ki Communism te Kōawa o pareparenga me kamupene nui. Kua i roto i 1976, hanumi te tonga me Te Tai Tokerau Vietnam, a ka mohiotia rite te pāpori Republic o Vietnam.

Kua i roto i te pokapū o-1970, kua whakapumautia Vietnam te hono kaha ki te USSR, a i roto i 1976 mutu ratou te kawenata o te auhoaraa. te wa katoa, mātātoa i awhina te Union Vietnam hanga i muri i te ngā mahi hōia nanakia i runga i tona rohe. Ko te Soviet Union hoki hāpai te whakapakari o Communism i roto i te whenua Vietnam. Kei te maha He tonoa ki tohunga Russian i ngā mara. Ko te Union o Vietnamese haere mai i runga i te utu ki te ako i roto i ngä whare wänanga Soviet.

Ko reira ano, i Vietnam te whawhai ki a Cambodia, a ka ki Haina. i kore muri roa te pakanga, tika e toru wiki, i te Hui-tanguru 17 ki te 5 Maehe 1979. mutu te reira i te whakawhetai ki te Soviet Union, i haukotia e ka awhinatia mutu whawhai i waenganui i Vietnam me Haina i roto i te ara rangimarie. Otiia ahakoa te taumira tere o te pakanga, i mahue Vietnam kua he rota o te iwi, no te mea o te mea tuoi te ōhanga.

Tāruatia te tikanga Soviet i roto i Whitināmu arahina ki tona rawakore whakahouhou. Oia mau, e hāngai ana i roto i te tahi mau wahi o ōhanga te whenua o i anake i runga i hinonga tūmataiti. I roto i te hononga ki tenei āhuatanga i te maha o whakahounga, i hua i roto i te tahi mau here i ara, a taea kaimahi hokona etahi o ona hua i roto i te hokohoko.

Otiia i muri hinga te Soviet Union, aua, mutu me te āwhina ki te Republic. i te whenua o ratou ake i roto i o te raruraru e wehingia ana, ki te aro pikinga me te rawakore pūmau. I roto i te hononga ki tenei āhua depressing o Vietnam kua whakatuwheratia ona rohe ki te kaipakihi Pākehā, e kua tīmata ki te haumi i roto i te ōhanga, me te ahumahi.

I roto i to tatou wa, rawa, Vietnam ko te käwanatanga hapori. Na reira ko te ahu whakamua te mahi tāpoi kaha. Hararei i roto i Viet Nam he inaianei i roto i te tono nui i roto i te taupori Russian.

whakaaturia Communism i Vietnam te i roto i te puka paku mähaki, ahakoa haamana'oraa o te Soviet Union. he tuwhera ki ōhanga whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua Republic.

whakamāramatanga

Na, e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga o ngā ariā pērā i "hapori motu", "Communism" me "fascism". No te mea maha iwi ki whakaaro e he pai mōhio o te hītori, he i roto i enei whakamāramatanga ratou.

Hapori National - ko te ahua o te pūrere tūmatanui kei hapori me te nationalism (racism). He mea nui ki te mōhio e tenei kaupapa, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki matau, a mahue. Ano, pā te tika atu ki te kupu "hapori" me he tata ki te USSR, engari arotahi te maui i runga i "te nationalism", e pā ana ki ngā mahi tōrangapū a Hitler e hāngai ana i runga i kaikiri i roto i tona puka tino kino. He tokomaha huanga tenei whakamāramatanga o fascism, a kihai i kite i te nui o te rerekētanga.

Fascism - he aronga tōrangapū e ngā te tonotono, ko te whakamahi o te tutu tino (rawa uesia reira te iwi Hurai). fakatahai te reira ki te nationalism me racism. arata'i tēnei kaupapa ki te whakakahoretanga o tika tangata me ona rangatiratanga, ko te riri ki te ao. Na reira, i tenei ra katoa i runga i te ao e kaha whawhai tetahi faaiteraa o fascism. Ko te kaupapa ture i whakaritea raupapa katoa o ngā tuhinga e criminalize tetahi mahi o te pūāhua Fascist.

Ko ia tapao e te reira, ahakoa te meka e te marae o te rau tau 21, te mau faaiteraa o te fascism, kāore, i te wahi i roto i Europe. Ko, Waimarie, ko te pakanga kaha ki taua ari.

Heoi, i reira te mea he rerekētanga, me tino nui. Na te mea kua whakakitea ai?

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hapori National, Communism, Fascism

Na te rerekētanga i waenganui i enei ariā e whai ake. Ki te i titiro fascism te āhua rite te huānga tuatahi, ka lau: "hanga te āhua o te iwi", ka whakaaturia e te hapori motu te whakaaro e ki te mahi kāwanatanga rite te tikanga whakaora iwi. Tona whāinga ko ki te hanga hou i te āhua i roto i te hapori. Hapori National tautoko te whakaaro o te iwi horoi, whakareretanga atu āhuatanga katoa. I roto i te take o Germany, whakaurua tenei whakaaro i roto i te Aryan iwi. rapu nga kau Nasí mana tino mo ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora o ia takitahi. Tenei pohewatia hoki te pato'iraa o maha tika tangata taketake.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1930 o ki te mana i roto i Germany ka haere nga Nationalists Social, arahina e Adolf Hitler. Na reira, ka anga tata tonu te whakatoi o te iwi Hurai, a ka timata ratou ki te whakangaro pehu. huaina ana tēnei mahi ko te hītori o te Holocaust. I te whakamahere i te Socialists Motu ki te whakamahi i pononga ratou tahi atu iwi i muri i te whakangaromanga o nga Hurai me te ärai o te ao katoa.

Aua'e, kihai i tenei whakaaro mai pono, ahakoa whakahaere reira ki te kawe mai i te rota o te pouri, puta noa i te taupori tangata. He maha nui o Hurai i kohurutia i roto i te puni, i koperea maha iwi.

Ka rite ki hoki Communism, i konei rawa, i reira e te tahi mau āhuatanga. Ko te tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tautuhi te mea he Communism.

Communism - Ko reira te Māoritanga tōrangapū e whakakahore tetahi taonga tūmataiti. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea utopian tenei Māoritanga. Ko te tikanga o tenei whakaaro whakaata te parau e whai ake: "i ia rite ki tona aravihi, ki ia - rite ki tona hiahia." He tauira a Tūrongo, o Communism tu te Union o lepupilika Sōsialisi Soviet. tamata Communism ki te hanga ki reira mo te 70 nga tau, engari kāore, e kore i enei ngana i angitu, no te mea kua hinga te Soviet Union i, faaiteraa i te āhua utopian o Māoritanga kominiusi.

National Communism i Russia e pā ana ki te wehi, te kore o te taata, me tetahi tumanako e murua te tangata mo te mahi i mahia e ia.

āhuatanga noa o te hapori motu, Communism, fascism

Hapori National a Fascism he āhuatanga noa. Tino i roto ia ratou, ko te subordination oti o nga ngākau nuitanga o ia āhua takitahi, me te mana tino o te kāwanatanga i runga i whenei katoa o te hapori, me te tangata.

Rua o enei whakaaro ko te hoho'a tumu o te nanakia me te parau-tia ore, no te mea e taea e tatou e te arotake enei nekehanga, rite ki te hua whakamutunga, e kua tae ratou i roto i te mutunga. Käore e kore e kore te māngai o enei kaupapa here i hiahia ki te kino i te whenua. i whai ratou ki te hanga i tētahi hapori pai hou (i roto i to ratou matauranga). Heoi, i taka ratou ki te ite tetahi mea - te ngākau nuitanga o te iwi noa, e tukua, tukua kia nui pouri. He pono kua tukua e fa'ahinga nui pouri mo te wa e wehingia ana hoki ki nga mano o nga tau haere mai.