Kingi Russian. Ko te hītori o tsars Russian. Last Russian Tsar

whakaaro te puka tuku iho o te kāwanatanga i roto i Russia te ki te waiho i te arikitanga. Kia ko te wahi o tenei whenua nui wahi o Kievan Rus ': pa nui (Moscow, Vladimir, Novgorod, Smolensk, Ryazan) i whakaturia e nga rangatira, uri o te āhua-rongonui Rurik. No reira, te whare kingi ai tuatahi ka karanga a Ruric. Otiia whanau ratou te taitara o nga rangatira, nui i muri puta tsars Russian.

Ko te wā o Kievan Rus

I te tīmatanga, i whakaaro te Prince Grand o Russia katoa te rangatira o Kiev. utua motuhake rangatira takoha ki a ia, whakarongo ki a ia, uru ma ono i roto i te pakanga hōia. I muri mai, i te mea ka te wā feudal (te tekau ma tahi ki te rau tau tekau ma rima) kihai i he āhua kotahi. Otiia tonu ko reira ko te torona o Kiev iho he mai mo te katoa, ahakoa te mana o te mua, ngaro ia. Ko te whakaekenga o nga hoia Mongol me te hanga o Batu Khan o te Golden Horde faahohonu te wehe o ia rangatiratanga: kua timata etahi whenua ki te tango i te āhua i roto i to ratou rohe - Ukraine, Peraruhia ko Russia. Ko te rohe Russian hou i te pa tino whai mana o Vladimir me Novgorod (e kore e tukua e te reira i te whakaekenga o iwi mohoao).

Ko te hītori o tsars Russian

Vladimir Prince Ivan Kalita, ki te tautoko o te nui Uzbek Khan (ki nei i ia whanaunga pai), i tukua e te whakapaipai tōrangapū, me te Siasí o Moscow. Neke atu i te wa, te ariki Grand o Moscow piri tata ratou pa whenua Russian atu: ka Novgorod ko Pskov käwanatanga wahi o te kāwanatanga kotahi. Ko reira ka me i reira nga tsars Russian - te wā tuatahi tenei taitara i mau Ivan Grozny. Ahakoa i reira ko te kōrero e te ūhia kingi i tukua ki nga rangatira o te whenua nui mua. Kei te whakapono te reira e 1 Russian Tsar - ko Vladimir Monomakh, i karaunatia e nga tikanga Byzantine.

Ivan Grozny - te arii tuatahi i roto i Russia

Na, ka haere mai nga tsars Russian tuatahi ki te taenga o Ioanna Groznogo (1530-1584). Ko ia te tama a Basil III ko Elena Glinsky. Hoko ko te rangatira o Moscow wawe rawa, ka anga ia ki te whakaurua he, ākina whaiaro kāwanatanga-i te taumata rohe. Heoi, Whakakahoretia ia te whiriwhiri Rada ka anga ki te whakahaere tikanga ia. ko rawa tino, a tae noa fakatikitató tikanga o te ariki. Ko te hinga o Novgorod, kakai i Tver, Torzhok ko Klina, oprichnina, kua arahina pakanga e tautohetia ana ki te raruraru pāpori, me te tōrangapū. Otiia ano whakawhānui nga tautooraa me te pānga ao o te kingitanga hou ona rohe.

Ko te whakawhiti ki te torona Russian

Ki te mate o te tama Ivana Groznogo - Fedor Tuatahi - mutu te whare Rurik. Ki te torona whanau kingi Godunov. Boris Godunov i roto i te ora o te Fedor Tuatahi i te mana nui i runga i te kingi (ko tona tuahine Irina Fedorovna te wahine o te ariki), me te tata kingi te whenua. Ko te tama a Boris - rahua Fedor II ki te pupuri te mana i roto i o ratou ringa. timata te reira i te wa raruraru, me te whenua hoki etahi wa kingi Lzhedmitry, Vasiliy Shuysky, Semiboyarshina ko Porowini Assembly. Na ka kingi i runga i te torona o nga Romanovs.

whare Russian nui o nga kingi - nga Romanovs

Tīmata i te whare kingi hou hoatu Mikhail Fedorovich, nei i pōtitia ki te torona Zemsky Sobor. whakaoti tenei te wā o mua e mohiotia ana ko te Time o aue. Whare o nga Romanovs - nga uri o te kingi nui, e kingi Russia tae noa ki 1917, me te hurihanga o te arikitanga i roto i te whenua.

Ka rite ki Mikhail Fedorovich i te whānau rangatira Russian tawhito, i whanau te ingoa o nga Romanovs i te rautau waenganui-ono. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te tupuna o te tetahi mare Andrei Ivanovich, ka haere mai ki a Russia ranei ki Lithuania tona papa, ahakoa ki Prussia. Kei te whakapono te reira i haere mai ia i Novgorod. E rima nga tama Andrew Merehe whakaturia whitu mau utuafare rangatira. He māngai mō te puninga - Anastasia Romanova Zakharyin - ko te wahine o Ivan IV te whakamataku, i kiia grandnephew arii hopea nei-ra.

mutu nga kingi o te Whare o Romanov Russia aue i roto i te whenua i te roaa te aroha me te whakaute mō te iwi noa. Mikhail Fedorovich i roto i te pōtitanga ki te torona ko tetahi taitamariki, me te ngawari. Hoki te wa tuatahi, i āwhina a ia ki te tohutohu i te Bayou nui Mata ko Patereareha Filaret, na kua tino whakakaha te Ekalesia Siu tona tūranga. āhuatanga kingitanga o te kingi tuatahi o te whare Romanov e te timatanga o te ahunga whakamua. He puta i te niupepa tuatahi (hua āta hoki monarch ona kalaké), ki te whakakaha hononga ao, e hanga wheketere, me te mahi (rino, ironworks me pū), e whai wāhi tohunga ke. Kei te whakakaha te mana centralized, ki Russia hono whenua hou. hoatu Wife Mikhail Fedorovich tekau tamariki, tetahi o nei riro te torona.

Mai i nga kingi ki te fetaulaki'anga. Petr Veliky

I roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, e Pita te nui ke tona rangatiratanga ki te kingitanga. Na reira, i roto i te aamu o te ingoa katoa o nga kingi Russian i kingi i muri ia ia, whakamahia kua ki te taitara o te emepera.

reforomatio nui me te kaitōrangapū nui, nui i ia mo te te pai o Russia. timata te Poari he pakanga e mura mo te torona: tona papa, Alexis, i te uri tini rawa. I te tuatahi i kingi ai ia tahi me tona teina Ivan me Regent Princess Sophia, engari kihai i whanaunga tipu. Whakakore i te tahi atu tinihanga ki te torona, ka anga a Pita ki te faatere i te āhua anake. ka whakarewahia e ia he pakanga hōia ki te whakarato Russia uru ki te moana, hanga te kaipuke tuatahi, whakaritea te ope, Zăluceni tohunga ke. Ki te kore nga tsars nui Russian i utua tika aro ki te mātauranga o ana kaupapa, ka tonoa te Hiha Pita ahau fakatāutaha nga rangatira whakaakona noa atu, kurua pehi dissidents. Tona whenua, reworked ia i runga i te tauira Pākehā, no te mea haere te reira i te rota a kite pehea reira ora te iwi.

Nikolai Romanov - te kingi whakamutunga

Ko te whakamutunga Russian Emperor Nicholas II i. riro ia te mātauranga pai, me te whakatipu rawa tino. Tona papa - Alexander III - i tono i ana tama kihai tatari ia kia nui ngohengohe, rite te ngakau, he whakapono kaha i roto i te Atua, te hopu hoki mahi, e kore rawa te hoatu ki muhu'i o ngā tamariki ki ia atu ki runga. mahi rangatira Future i roto i te hoia Preobrazhensky, na i mohio ia tino pai ki ta te ope, me te take hōia. I roto i tona kingitanga, kei te kaha whakawhanake i te whenua: tae te ōhanga, ahumahi, ahuwhenua te tihi o tona te pai. ka mau te kingi whakamutunga o Russia he wahi kaha i roto i tōrangapū ao, whakahaere hanganga i roto i te whenua, te whakaiti i te wā o te mahi hōia. Otiia whakahaere ano ona ake pakanga hōia.

Ko te hinga o te arikitanga i roto i Russia. Ko te revolution nuku

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1917, ka whawhati pōuri i roto i Russia, ngā i roto i te pane. Ko te whenua i taua wa whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Hiahia ki te aukati i te tautohe i te kāinga, te kingi, i i te mua, ahuatanga i roto i te manakohia o tama potiki, a muri i te torutoru ra i te taua i runga i mo o te Tsarevich Alexei, tukua ana ki te whakahaere tikanga i tona teina. Ko te Grand Duke Michael kihai te kororia taua: reira kua mongamonga te tutu mua. I tona hokinga mai i te kingi whakamutunga o Russia, i mauheretia me tona hapu, me tonoa ki te whakarau. I te po o 17 Hōngongoi 18 o te arii taua i roto i 1917 ki te ingoa o te pononga, e kore nei i hiahia ki te waiho o ratou kingi, i koperea ana e ia. Hoki, i ngaro i te mau melo katoa o te whare Romanov, e noho i roto i te whenua. whakahaere etahi ki te heke ki Ingarangi, France, Amerika, a reira ora ratou uri tonu.

E i reira kia he anō o te arikitanga i roto i Russia

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, ka anga tokomaha ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakaoratanga o te arikitanga i roto i Russia. I te wahi o mahi o te whānau kingi - te wahi i mua i reira ko tetahi whare Ipatiev i Ekaterinburg (i roto i te basement o te whare i powered e te rerenga kōrero mate) hanga he whare whakatapua ki te mahara o patunga harakore. I roto i August 2000, kua runga te Kaunihera o mau episekopo o te Siu Ekalesia Russian nga hunga tapu katoa, ki te whakarite i te ra o to ratou mahara i te maha o Hōngongoi. Otiia he tokomaha whakapono kore e whakaae: Tuhinga tūao ko te hara, kia rite ki te rangatiratanga o te tohunga manaaki.

I roto i te 2005, tū nga uri o autocrats Russian i Madrid tohutohu. Na ka tono tangata ki te Kaiwhiu General o te Russian Federation, te whakaritenga ki te whakaauraki te whare o Romanov. Heoi, e kore e mohio ratou kia rite ki patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū e tika ana ki te kore o ngā raraunga e pā ana. Ko te hara taihara, e kore te kotahi tōrangapū. Otiia kihai i māngai o te Imperial Whare Russian whakaae ki tenei, ka haere tonu ki te pīra i te whakawa, tumanako hoki te faaho'iraa mai o te tika hītori.

Otiia ahakoa he arikitanga Me hou Russia - te reira he mea mo te iwi. ka hoatu History mea katoa i roto i tona wahi. I roto i te takiwa, whakahonore iwi te mahara o kurua mahi i roto i te Whero wehi o te whānau kingi, me te mahi i inoi mo ratou wairua.