E pā ana te whakahua tuatahi o Moscow i meatanga i ki te ingoa o te Duke Grand. Ko tēhea tau i kite te whakahuatia tuatahi o Moscow?

History o Ancient Russia - he wā rawa ngā i roto i ngā o te ngākau nuitanga ngaio o te tangata, me te aroha. I reira ka i roto i tona kōhungahunga, i hanga a whakawhanakehia ngā momo o, tukanga pāpori-tōrangapū pāpori-ōhanga. He pa maha e kua ora ki te ra nei. Ko reira ki tenei wā no te whakahuatia tuatahi o Moscow.

He bit o hītori tawhito

Ki te hanga koe i te haerenga poto ki te mua tawhiti o to matou whenua, ka taea e tatou kia kite e konei ko te whakataunga o te iwi i te rua o nga BC mano tau. O te akoranga, ko te reira te tino tahito te rota, engari ki tenei tīmatanga katoa. tukanga heke Active, haere i te wa, whakaaetia ki te noho me te kitea i te tika tino mo tenei wahi, riro tetahi o ratou te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania, i roto i ngā Upland. kokiritanga reira konei iwi Proto-Slavic, taratahi nei te i te Germanic me Slavic taku koka i roto ano. Tonu i muri mai i reira ko te wehewehenga o te papatipu Slavic ki ngā rōpū e toru: te hauauru, te tonga, me te rawhiti. Noatia, he tonu rawa tawhiti atu te tau o te whakahuatia tuatahi o Moscow. Heoi, noho nga Silaví i runga i te rohe o te heke mai o Russia, a ka timata te tata o te whakapaipai ki te noho ki raro i roto i te whakamarie tino mo tenei rohe - Borovitsky Hill.

kite Tuatahi: te pukapuka o Moscow

I roto i te pūtaiao o mua ko putanga noa o te ahua i roto i Moscow i nga ra wawe o te kāwanatanga o hanganga o te Silaví Eastern. Ko e mo'oni, ka taea taunakitanga whaipara ki tatou mea e i roto i tenei wahi i reira ko tetahi whakataunga, a tino whakawhanakehia. Heoi, ki te tautohe e ko te reira Moscow, e kore e taea e koe. Ko te take i reira e kore te tuhituhi puna e pā ana ki te āhua o tenei e kore e he, a reira, take ki te kia māia rānei. Ko te tuhinga matua i runga i te hītori o Russia tahito ko te "Tale o pahemo Tau" Nestor moke. Ki te tatou ako āta reira, ka taea e tatou mahino e anake i roto i te tekau ma rua te rau, i reira ko te whakahua tuatahi o Moscow. paetata te rā o tenei hui te 1147, ka taea e koe te ako i nga mea hou ahua mio'i ingoa "waeroa". I roto i te whānui, i taua wa tenei rohe, whakaritea ki ētahi atu pa o te Russia Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern, e taea te huaina he pai ki muri, a he turi, me te tuawhenua o te pa.

painga Natural me te ngarahu Prince

Heoi, kei te tino wa kei fakasiokālafi, na ngā te rohe nga kanohi o nga rangatira o nga rarangi katoa. Ko te mua Moscow ka tae mai i te wa rawa te roa. Ko te wāhi i tetahi wa ka tangohia e te hokohoko, ki te tama o muri a Vladimir Monomakh, Yuri Dolgoruky tapaina a. Ka rite ki nga rangatira Rostov-Suzdal, titiro ia ano ki a Kiev, engari mohio ia e he tika kaiakiri pakanga ki te whai i te muri mārō. Na i pai-whakaritea me hoia kaha rōpū te pa tawhito. I tua atu, ka tū te pa, whakarite e korero ana, i roto i te pokapū o te taonga Russian, i he rawa watea hoki te whawhai i runga i tata katoa nga rangatiratanga nui o te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Tai Rāwhiti. Na reira, e pā ana te whakahua tuatahi o Moscow te ki te ingoa o te Grand Duke Yuri Vladimirovich, ko te kaunihera o te whawhai i konei, karangatia ana e ia tona hoa i roto i te pakanga mō te aoniu i roto i Russia me te whanaunga o Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich.

Whakapae me tautohetohe

Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i roto i hītori kahore he whakaaro e pā ana ki te tau o te turanga pa. he tika ki ngā whakahēnga e kua kitea i roto i te meatanga, i te noa'tu o te meka e te whai pānga ai ki te 1147 whakahua tuatahi o Moscow tenei. Ko te rā i roto i te pātai, no te mea i roto i te tahi atu meatanga whakarato mōhiohio e i roto i 1156, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky i te pae o te whakapaipai i mua nei i whakaturia te pa. Ahakoa te mohiotia ai e i tenei wa i kingi ai ia i roto i Kiev, a ki te i whakaturia e ia Moscow i tenei wā, ka e kia kitea tenei kaupapa i roto i te record. Heoi, i runga i tenei take i te pūtake e pupuri ana puku e manganga e. Ahakoa te whakahua o Moscow i 1147, kau faihisitōlia whakapono e i taua wa ki te karanga i reira e kore te whakataunga tonu-parirau e. Te nuinga o pūtaiao whakapono ko tonu te tau o te whakapanga te pa, me te nohoanga tāone o 1153. I reira ka e ko te rangatira Rostov-Suzdal i aua wahi, kia taea tatou amo tenei putanga.

Kuchkovo - Moscow

Heoi, Yuri te ite kumea ana whakarongo ki te pa. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, wāhi o Moscow hanga reira wāhi tauwhiro tino watea, me te pai e matau te kawana tino. Ahakoa ka te rangatira Kiev, tukutaha e ia wahi o tona aro ki te taonga Moscow. tonu tenei kaupapa, me tana tama Anaru Bogolyubskii, engari ki te mea e i taua wa Moscow i faufaa rautaki nui o, e kore e taea. Ko te wāhi rohe whakawhiti iti, te wahi whiti nga rangatiratanga rohe, ara hokohoko. Ko reira he wāhi watea hono Moscow taonga te kohuru o Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo. no enei whenua ki te ringa iti o Boyar Stepan, a huaina Kuchkovo. E hiahia ana ki te tahuri riro ki o ratou ake, i te tuatahi tamata ki whakapati Prince Stepan homai tenei rohe, engari ko te tütü o Boyar arahina ki tona mahi, me te riri i roto i whenua o nga boyars ', i hua i roto i te e whakatakotoria, me te kohuru o Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i whakaritea te whakapaipai o te rohe i mua nei ki Monomakh.

Ko te tūranga o te riiwhi Aleksandra Nevskogo i te whanaketanga o te mana o Moscow

Otiia ko te tino puhoi whanaketanga te pa o. Mai i te tuhia tuatahi whakahua o Moscow, a tae noa ki taua wa rite riro te reira ona ake mana, kua reira, nui atu i te hawhe rau. Anake i roto i te tekau ma toru o nga rau, ka anga ai ki te tango i runga i nga āhuatanga o te whakataunga nui tāone me te wāhi rautaki nui. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o Moscow i tona aravihi hou taka i roto i tenei wā. tohu tenei he hua i roto i te mana o te pa ki runga ki nga take katoa-Russian. haamata puawai pono i muri i Alexander Yaroslavovich, riro hoki tona īngoa mahi Nevsky, mahue ia he kainga tupu ki tana tama o muri, a Raniera. I te tuatahi, ko pouri e ka ia he kawanatanga rii te rangatira taitamariki, engari rite Mougins, ka anga ia ki te matau i te faufaa o tenei rohe me te pānga i runga i te kaupapa here o Russia wā o wehewehenga. Ko ia i roto i nga ara ki te whakakaha i te reira e te tikanga o te mau faaipoiporaa dynastic, kaha hōia. i takaro kahore te tūnga whakamutunga e me rangatira te tohunga. Na roto i te mutunga o tona kingitanga, i te rangatiratanga, o Moscow i me te pa kua tino nui tāwhai mo aoniu i roto i te whenua.

Daniilovich i roto i te pakanga mō te aoniu

Rawa kia tuhia te reira e te ara o Moscow tika ki te meka e te pokapū tawhito (Kiev, a ka Vladimir) āta ngohe ki te tūranga, me ki te mua Tver me te taua "koura-domed". kia whakahua hoki tatou i te faufaa o te pānga o tenei institution tūmatanui, rite te Siu Ekalesia Russian. I te timatanga o te tekau ma wha rau, ka oho noho tāone i Vladimir ki Moscow. Ko reira, i roto i te meka, te auraa te hua koi i roto i te mana me te mana o te muri. tupu tenei hui mo te take, a ka ko te hua o te kaupapa here i tawhiti-atarua o nga rangatira Moscow. Ko te aronga rautaki whakaturia e Daniilom Aleksandrovichem, tonu e ona riiwhi: Yuri, nei kihai i rerekē fakapolitikale whakaaro, a Ivan noho iho i runga i te torona i muri i te matenga o tona teina. Ivan, tapaina a Kalita he kaihoahoa tūturu haapuai te mana o te taitamariki, engari hao pa. Ko reira i roto i hoatu ana khans Mongol te utu o takoha i nga ringa o nga rangatira Moscow.

take tōrangapū o

A, no te puta Prince Chroniclers, e ngā te whakahuatia tuatahi i roto i te meatanga o Moscow ki te iwa, ka ara te timatanga o te waru te rau tau. meatia tenei katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatika i te tika ki te pa, me te rangatiratanga i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i nga take katoa-Russian. kaha tautoko nga rangatira me boyars kōti tenei putanga. kaupapa here Kalita tonu e ana tama Ivan Whero, ka tona ingoa mo te ahua ataahua, ko Semyon whakakake, kitea e te whakapehapeha nui. A, no te meinga e ratou huringa ki te pukapuka te he iti "kākahu" te whakapaipai heke mai whakaaro. Heoi, ko reira mārama e te whakahuatia tuatahi i roto i te meatanga o Moscow, i takea Chroniclers pono, e kore he reira pono, a ka meatia tenei e pono hoki taumu'a tōrangapū. Dmitry Ivanovich noa atu whakakaha te tūranga ārahi o te pa, i riro he wikitoria whakatakotoria i runga i nga hoia Maori-Tatar i runga i te Kulikovo mara i roto i 1380. Heoi, e rua tau i muri mai, mau he whakaeke huaki hou te pa i te ohorere, a ka tangohia e ia, ka tahuna tata rawa.

papā Family mo tupu Moscow

I roto i te heke mai, i waenganui i nga kainga o te pakanga mo te mana, riro i roto i te tuhinga o mua rite he whawhai nui feudal. He tonu o taime fakamamahi tēnei whārangi i roto i te hītori Russian. ka te toa i roto i Vasily II te Dark, a na tana tama, Ivan III o, mo te wa tuatahi mai whiwhi te wāwāhitanga feudal te taitara o Grand Prince o Russia katoa a ka Moscow te whakapaipai o te Russia hoê. I muri, te pa noa atu ki te whakakaha me te whakawhānui i. E ai ki ngā kitenga e kaihokohoko o Ingarangi, ko ia ake o London. Ko tōna mana rite te whakapaipai Moscow tonu tae noa tuku te hanga o e toru rau nga tau i St. Petersburg me te nikau ki te whakapaipai raki. Heoi, i roto i 1918 te mau tautooraa o te mua, ka ano ia te whakapaipai o te timatanga o te RSFSR me ka te USSR.

Moscow: i te whakapaipai o te rangatiratanga ki te whakapaipai o Russia

Na e taea tino e koe te whakanui poto nga āhuatanga matua o te turanga, me te whanaketanga o te pa: ko te whakahuatia tuatahi o nga meatanga o Moscow rite te whakataunga iti ki te mana o te whakapaipai kāwanatanga nui me te kaha. I roto i tenei ara, kua oti te reira maha huringa rite te ahua, me te tohu o tona mana i runga i te akoranga whānui o ngā. I roto i ngā, hangaia te tama a Basil Dark Kremlin rite taea tatou mau te reira i roto i to tatou wa, o te pereki whero. hanga te pokapū hītori katoa o te pa i roto i te Anotau, a ka paku anake ke. Ahakoa kua pakaru hītori he rota o kape, te faaite whakapae e pā ana ki te wā i roto i nei te whakataunga, i reira te mea he tirohanga whänui ana te whakaaetia e rā te whakahuatia tuatahi o Moscow ki te tekau ma rua te rau, a ka kua whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. mohio tau o te whakahuatia tuatahi 1147. Na te pa ko tetahi o nga pa nui rawa i roto i te ao, me te whakapaipai o to tatou whenua.