Arkady Kamanin: haurongo me te whakaahua

E rave rahi matahiti i ma'iri a'e, mutu ahau te Pakanga Patriotic nui, nanakia puritia i runga i te wairua o te iwi, a kī milioni o oraraa. I roto i ia whānau, ka tomo ia kahore patuki, whakangaromia te ara mua o te ora, hanga ia he hou, whakatikatika tūturu i roto i tona hōkai. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa kia rite ki te nui rite taea ki te whakaatu i rite ïa tangata Russian mo tona whenua taketake, i te ingoa o te heke mai kanapa o nga tamariki, te utu i to ratou iho oraraa. Ko te whawhai ki te mate ki te tango i te katoa: nga tangata me nga wahine, teina me te tuahine, he whaea, me matua, tamariki me ngā pakeke. Tamariki o War ...

Arkady Kamanin, he feat i whai wāhi ki te āwhiwhitanga o te Victory nui, i roto i te wa o te rangimarie, ko te tamaiti Soviet noa, ko wai, rite te nuinga o ratou hoa, hiahia i roto i hākinakina, pānui, tākaro mea whakatangi (kōriana me kōriana). Na ka tawhiri ia te rangi: puru, ma, i tawhiti atu ...

Tona rangi tawhiri

Fanauhia Arkady Kamanin, haurongo, me te whakaahua e whakaohokia te moni o te whakatupuranga o nāianei, Whiringa 2, 1928. Matua o te hero heke mai Nikolay Petrovich Kamanin, he āpiha Soviet, he pailate mātanga, ko wai i hoki he tauira tamaiti e whiti o tenei tangata, mahi ia i te rererangi, a kua i tonu taku tama ki te whai wāhi ki te kia whakatata ia, ka kia hoatu āwhina katoa taea ki hongofulu.

Arkady Kamanin - pionie-hero, nei haurongo ko te tauira oraora o te aroha mo te whenua, rite ki te paruru i to ratou whenua i hoariri i roto i te ingoa o te heke mai kanapa. Fanauhia i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, te tamaiti ki tona hapu (tona papa i runga i te ratonga nama) e rave rahi mau taime ke ratou wahi o te noho, i noho ia i roto i Moscow, ka ngaro katoa te faafaaearaa raumati i i te rererangi, mapulei te tikanga o rehe rererangi. Ka rite ki taua, ara ia i te wā ki te mahi i runga i te Moscow Aviation Plant i 1941.

noho ia i te whawhai

I roto i te taua tau, tonu tona papa ki te mahi i roto i Tashkent (Uzbekistan), te wahi i noho ai ia ki tona whānau tae noa ki 1943. I roto i te Hui-tanguru, i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te huaki Air, a haere ano Arkady Kamanin-tau 14-tau ki te mahi i te matini manureva i te wahi o te raruraru wae hōia o tona papa. I tonu he iti, ko raro te riri o te tuku ki te muri, engari ne fakafisi ki te waiho i te wae hōia. I tua atu, he pera ngāwari ki te tuku haere o te tohunga mātau te taumata tiketike o te tohungatanga kihai i tukua te whakahaere. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te pakanga, kua te hiahia mo te tohu kaimahi hangarau kua tamau.

tīmatanga angitu

I whakauru Arkady Kamanin i taputapu motuhake matini kōrero matua hoia 423rd (Kalinin mua), i ko te tīmatanga angitu i roto i te rangi o te mahi o te tangata taitamariki, e kua whakaritea e ki te ako ki te rere. hoatu e mahi rere wheako tino taonga, me te āwhina ki te matau i te ariā. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te rangi ka whakatika Kamanin Jr. ki whakangungu rua nga U-2.

Ia te tuatahi rere rite te mataaro rere me te kaiwhakatere-kaimātakitaki, a i roto i Hōngongoi 1943 riro whakaaetanga mōhiohio ki te rere i runga i to ratou ake. Ko te take hoki tenei i te take, ka, i roto i kotiti ke tetahi o nga rerenga pakaru matā te teneti pairatiraa, a maturuturu iho i roto i te para whakamatapotia Arcadia. meinga te tangata taitama kua ki te whenua i te whakamätau mātanga, i raro i te te tirotiro mamao o te ngaio ki te hoatu i te motokā e kua whakahaere. I muri i tenei whakangungu rere hui angitu i timata te tangata taitama pūmanawa ki te tango i te wahi mana. E rua marama i muri mai pai te haere Kamanin Jr. te whakamātautau pakari, me te tono, Meiha-Tianara N. Kamanin, taea ki te kitea te take mo te whakauru-kore o tana tama ki te rere takitahi.

whakaora i te hoa

War - he whawhai, a General Nikolai Kamanin ka tono tangata ki te rere haihana Arcadia Kamanina, te ihupuku kore tatari hoki tana tama ki te mahi i muri. Ko te torotoro misioni "letunok" (rite tapaina a nga hoa tamaiti pakeke) whakakitea ia ki te waiho i te hero, tuku whakahau ki rangatira whakahaere o ngā waeine matatau, te tango mōhiohio nui tika i raro i te ihu o te kau Nasí me te raveraa i te tahi atu mahi matatini.

Arkady Kamanin - pionie-hero, i āhuatanga e mataku faahiahia, me te mōrea rite pakeke. I roto i te haamauraa o tenei ko te take e ki runga ki tona hokinga ki te wāhi o te matua hoia tari matua i runga i tona mīhini whawhai Arkady kite i roto i te rohe kūpapa kapi, e takoto ana i runga i tona whawhai kopu. Titiro i te pailati kati, te kitenga o te tangata taitama e te pairati ko roto, a āhua i patua. Mahara o nga ture tohia - āwhina tahi hoa, Arkady Kamanin, te feaa-ore o te kau, ngaio u tata te rererangi tātou anō, masterfully "tahi" ki te kati tātou anō te Tiamana stormtroopers i roto i te vahi pailati i i werohia i te matenga, Rūtene Berdnikov. Mahi i te mahi hua, e kore ia i taea te whakaora i te hua o te turanga irirangi. whakahaere tangata taitamariki pakarukaru ki te huna i roto i te kāmera ki te rererangi kiriata, a ka ora te tinana ngoikore o te kaiurungi.

te tohu tuatahi

whakahaere Kamanin Jr. ki te tiki humarie ki te wāhi o ratou wae, haunga i awhina ia ia i roto i tenei hoa, e pehia ana te aro o te Tiamana pihinga i te kānga maia, me te parahi. Hoki te feat o Arkady-tau 15-tau i whakawhiwhia e ia tona Order tuatahi o te Star Whero.

I te pūkete o Arcadia whakaoranga o tetahi hoa - rehe, tangohia atu te hiku o te rererangi. A, no te tango atu rawa noho nga tikanga whenua mākū i runga i te wae hiawero, te pēhi i te reira na e kore e "e tikaro, ihu" ia ki te whenua. Na ka hiahiatia ki te whakairo, me te tere peke, i roto i tenei take e kore i whai i te ta mīhini.

Arkady, i te tatari ki te whenua, kite he tangata i roto i te tukua e te rangi, rite tohu pītara whakamätau kuware, i whakahaere kua ki te huna i te tahuhu. He tangata nekehia atu i te hiku o te rererangi.

Ta'emanavahē "letunok"

I whakawhiwhia te tuarua Red Star Arcade Kamanin i 1944: whakatika te whawhai o te hoariri i te tari matua rauhanga o te tangata taitama i raro i te ahi ki roto ki te rangi i runga i tona waka rererangi, meinga he tokoni moe, me te tope ki te poma.

Order o Whero Banner Arkady roaa i te timatanga o 1945 mo te tuku o ngā tuhinga matatapu me te kaha ki te nö irirangi. a te tangata taitama ki te kawe i te rere 1.5-haora i runga i te rārangi mua i roto i te ara tauhou, i te āhuatanga e nga whenua maunga uaua e i nga wa uaua te mahi.

E 283 haora o te i roto i te hau (i te mea neke atu i te ono rau putaputa) te ara record whānui o te pairati Kamanina Jr.. He tokomaha o ratou kawea i roto i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, i roto i nga mātanga o te pu Tiamana. I roto i tenei wā, riro te tangata taitama e ono tohu kāwanatanga, i roto ia ratou - te mētara "hoki te Capture o Vienna", "hoki Victory mo Germany", "hoki te hopu o Budapest".

Mua o te ora rangimarie

mutu te pakanga. E au ra te reira ki te haere mai Arcadia Kamanina tatari mo te heke mai ngingila. Tino i muri i roto i te kura i hoa, ka anga te tangata taitama ki tona kaha i āhuatanga, me te ngakau nui ki te torotoro haere i te rauemi ngaro. I reira i ia te tau mātauranga taua. I muri i te fariiraa i tītohu kura nui i roto i 1946, i whakaurua Arkady Kamanin (taea te kite i whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i te akoranga faaineineraa i te Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, te wahi i roto i kotahi ako tona papa. Tau o whakangungu i roto i te mahi Soviet Army, he faingamālie tūturu ki te tiki ki te cosmonaut Soviet ... Ko ...

taitamariki ake ake

I roto i te 18 tau, ka tino mate ki meningitis Arkadi ka mate ohorere mo te katoa. April 13, 1947 - te ra whakamutunga o te ora o te pairati taitamariki, maia mua te Pakanga nui Patriotic i tīmatanga ki te mutu. tanumia Arkady te i roto i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow. Na ka mahara ia to'utangata: taitamariki, koa, pūtake, rite tonu ki te āwhina i te tangata. I roto i te aroha ki te rangi ...