Muscovy me tona tuatahi rangatira

I roto i te 1147, mo te wa tuatahi i whakahuatia i roto i te meatanga o Moscow. I taua wa ko reira te whenua o Prince Yuriya Dolgorukogo. I roto i te rau tau 12, ko Moscow he iti pa-pa. He ko i taua wa te rohe rangatiratanga 4: Smolensk, Ryazan, Vladimir ko Suzdal ko Chernigov. I te reira i ona drawbacks. Wāhi i te pūtahitanga o te 4 rangatiratanga i hanga ia "hīkoitanga" i roto i te pakanga o te rangatira. Na reira, kua homai he wāhi nui ki te whakapakari i te pa. Na, i roto i 1156 te pane o Russia nāianei kua whakakaha ki taiepa rakau hou. E te rau tau waenganui-12, ka te pa te nui rawa, Heoi, noho he rohe kore neke atu i te hawhe o Kremlin o tenei ra. I tenei wa, e kore i motuhake te rangatiratanga Moscow. Ko reira wahi o te whenua Vladimir-Suzdal.

ka mau Muscovites wahi i roto i te pakanga kaiakiri. I roto i te 1170 tautoko ratou nga teina A. Bogolyubsky ki Jaropolk mahi ki te hopu ratou rohe. A, no te haapii mai e ia i tae te whawhai i Moscow, i takoha Yaroslav ki te tahuri hoki. Hoki tenei, te tau e whai ake nei, i tahuna te pa.

I roto i te 1238, i whakangaromia Moscow i te ope. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, tonu ia ki te oaoa i te ingoa o te mata haumaru.

Prince o Moscow i 1250 ko te Alexander Nevsky, e waihotia iho te reira ki tana Raniera rangatiratanga tama. Hoki te wa roa i te tamaiti raro i ngā akoranga o tona matua keke. 10 tau i muri mai, ka Raniera te rangatira o Moscow me te kupu whakatakotoria te turanga o nga rangatira Moscow o te aho.

i iti nga rohe o te mātauranga tūmatanui. Ka rite ki te wahi i reira nga rua anake pa nui Zvenigorod me Moscow. Hoki i reira i 3 whenua: Radonezh, Ruza ko Przemysł.

Ahakoa tona rahi iti, te rangatiratanga o Moscow kē i roto i te rau tau 14, taea te tu i taua pa nui rite Tver. I roto i te rau tau taua timata kaha reira hono atu rohe o Russia.

Ko te haerenga o te taupori i Murom, Rostov, Vladimir tika ki nga marau o te Tatars hanga Muscovy tetahi o te noho tangata tino. Tenei tukua te āhua ki te ara.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te ara hokohoko tūhono Lithuania ko Poland ki Polotsk, Smolensk, tukua Te Tai Rāwhiti ki a tatou Muscovy whanaketanga ōhanga.

Distance i te Lithuanian Tatars takaro hoki te wāhi i roto i te whakapakari i te mana o te pa i roto i te rau tau 14.

Ko te tuatahi rangatira o Moscow

whakaaro te tupuna o nga rangatira o te aho ko Daniil Aleksandrovich. I roto i te 1263, riro ia i tona papa, Aleksandra Nevskogo, he kainga iti, i muri ka timata te i ki te kawe i te ingoa o "Muscovy". A, no te i whakahoutia Daniil Kremlin, whakaturia St. Danilov Monastery, hanga te hahi. I roto i tona kingitanga, i te whakapaipai o Russia hou kua tino whakawhānui nga rohe, ka whakakaha ona tūranga.

I muri i te matenga o te whenua Daniel Alexandrovich haere ki tana tama matamua - Yuri Danilovich, nei i muri i te matenga o te rangatira o Tver riro te tika ki te rangatiratanga o Vladimir. A, no te whakawhānui Yuri Moscow ona rohe: i roto i te 1303, ka i mapi Kolomna Mozhaisk.

I muri i te kohuru o Yuri Danilovich Duchy o Moscow haere ki tona teina - Ivan Kalita. I roto i tona kingitanga i piri Yaropolch, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Bogolyubovo, Pereslavl-Zaleski. Ki te tona kingitanga, a te Anahera Cathedral o te whakaaro, i hanga oki Kremlin.

Kalita ko te mono Himiona te whakakake. subordinated ia whakahaere imperiously rangatira iti, te whakawhānui rohe whenua o Moscow. Ngā mihi ki te mohio, me te auhoaraa ki te Khan o te Golden Horde, ngā Himiona te ora nonga i roto i to ratou ake āhua.

hanga nga rangatira katoa o Moscow kaupae nui ki te whakarei ake i te mana o te kawanatanga Moscow, me te whakawhānui i ona rohe. Otiia pea te takoha tino nui ki te hītori hanga Daniil Aleksandrovich, e timata ana ki te tāpiri ki te whenua, rohe hou.