Semyon whakakake - tama a Grand Prince Ivan Kalita. haurongo poto, i roto i te rangatiratanga

Semyon whakakake ko te tama mātāmua a te Prince Grand o Moscow me Vladimir Ivana Danilovicha Kality. I roto i tona kingitanga, e taahiraa rahi i roto i te ara o te whakapaipai me te whakapakari o te mana Grand. I te wa ano ka tae mai te rangatira ki pakanga ki Novgorod ko Lithuania, i faingataa ona whanaunga ki ētahi atu rangatira appanage. Heoi, te nuinga o hītori ia ite e kua mahi ia i te rota mo te tukunga o ratou teina teina me nga whenua e tata ana.

tau wawe

whanau whakakake Haimona i roto i 1317. Scientists tautohe e pā ana ki te rā tangohia o tona whanautanga, etahi wāhi ki 7 Mahuru - hakari ra o St. Sozont. ka mau te reira i te ingoa o te rangatira i te tonsure te aroaro o tona matenga. noho iti rawa mōhiohio e pā ana tona tamarikitanga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko tona whaea i te wahine tuatahi Ivana Kality Princess Elena. Na roto i te āhua o te rangatira o te pakanga i mua nei i neke atu i tona papa, me tona matua keke, Yuri Danilovich, ko wai i maia, itoito, me te maha taruke. Semyon whakakake o rite te kounga taua a ka mohiotia kārangaranga. A, ki te ko tona papa huna, tohunga rawa, tupato, ka tona mono, mahi rūhia me tae noa tino.

voknyazheniya

Ivan Danilovich, mate i roto i 1340. E ai ki tana i pai ai, i waiho e ia te nuinga o te tama mātāmua a te kainga. Ko mo te tūtohu rangatira e hiahiatia ana ki te tiki i te pokatata ki te Horde Khan. Heoi, e kore i te reira rite ngāwari rite maha atu rangatira o rangatiratanga, tamata i roto i nga ara ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete mo Suzdal rangatira Konstantin Vasilyevich. Ko te take i patua Ivan Danilovich tona kaha maha rangatiratanga, hokona whenua, manukawhakitia ki ana boyars taha, me te iwi noa. Na inaianei hiahia maha rangatira ki te pehea e o te kāwanatanga Moscow. Heoi, Semyon whakakake tonu ka ko te nuinga te tapanga tika ki te meka i whakaurua tona papa i roto i tona oranga ana tama Khan, ka tutuki tana wāhi ki a ratou. I tua atu, ko taonga te rangatira hou, a hoatu Khan nga mea homai taonga e whai wāhi ki tona angitu.

Ko te kirimana ki nga teina

He he tapanga i runga i te kawanatanga Vladimir, te rangatira o te mea tuatahi tangohia tiaki o teina rangatira subordinated ratou kaha. Semyon whakakake, i roto i tona rangatiratanga - 1340-1353, i te timatanga rawa o tona voknyazheniya tuki ki te nananga i roto i te pane, e pā ana ki te boyar rōpū pato'iraa. Tahi mau aivanaa whakapono e kua tetahi o ona teina, kua pā ana ki tenei pakanga tōrangapū ā-uaua. I roto i te tikanga ki te ata te āhuatanga, mutu te rangatira ki a Andrei ko Ivan whakaaetanga Ivanovich, kua oti nei te tiaki ki tenei ra i roto i te puka o te koha. taumautia taha te reira ki te mau tonu i te tapatahi, me te indivisibility o ratou taonga, me te ki te mahi tahi ki hoariri noa. Ko nga tama a Ivan Kalita tāuta, na te aho tōrangapū whānui o te mahi. Tohu o te meka i mohio teina teina te aoniu o te rangatira hou ka hoatu ki a ia etahi o te ōhanga rangatira i roto i te āhukahuka o tona mana.

Whanaunga me ona hoa raki

Moscow, Kei te tonu ātete Novgorod ki tahi i te tahi. Ko te rapu tuatahi ki te whakakaha i roto i tenei rohe o tona tūranga, te tuarua - i runga i te anga ke, ki te mau tonu tona mana i roto i te Northern Territory nui. Ivan Kalita i roto i tona kingitanga e maha ui i te moni pa ki te utu takoha ki te Khan. He ko he tirohanga e e ui i te reira ona noho atu atu i manakohia e tonu arahina ki papā. Prince o ngā hōia Moscow nohoia he maha o whenua i raro ki te Republic. Hoki te whawhai ka ū mai hainatia Prince he kawenata ki te kingi Lithuanian, e marena ana tana tama, ki tana tamahine. tonu Himiona o Moscow kaupapa here o tona papa. I ko ia i roto i te Horde, Novgorod kua toe tetahi wahi whenua ngaro. Heoi, ka mau te kawana o Moscow Torzhok ka hoatu ki tona tuarua. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka whawhati te aroraa i roto i ano, engari ki te awhina o te Metropolitan o Novgorod, i tae he kawenata. mohio te rangatira i rite upoko o te pa, a Moscow, Novgorod mo te wa houhia.

Tīmata tautohetohe ki Lithuania

Whakauaua whakapai ake whanaunga ki te käwanatanga raki, Haimona fehangahangai he wero hou, tenei wa - ki te hoa Western mua. ko te tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te mana te piki haere o te whakapaipai Lithuanian Duke Algirdas me kua riro kaupae ki te fakavaivai'i tona mana. I te tīmatanga, whakaritea ia he pakanga ki a Mozhaisk, otiia kihai i taea e angitu. Hoki ia, ko te atu katoa meapango e nui haere tona hoariri te i muri i tango Torzhok nei utua takoha ki a ia i roto i te nui o 1,000 moni tenei kore tuatahi - he moni nui mo te wa. Grand Duke Vladimir ki te ako e pā ana ki te mahi o te rangatira Lithuanian, ua faaoti kore ki te mangere, ka tono tangata ki a Khan he karere ki amuamu e pā ana ki te whakangaromanga whenua Russian o ratou. tu ana ia ki runga ki te taha o Seeds Moscow, Algirdas i hanga reira te rongo ki a ia.

faaipoiporaa te toru

faufaa O nui i roto i te kaupapa here o te Moscow rangatira takaro taamuraa utuafare. Hei whakakaha ona tūranga Haimona marenatia te tamahine o te kawana o Tver. ko te ingoa o tona wahine Maria Alexandrovna. ko ia tana wahine tuatoru. Tenei faaipoiporaa i te wa o hohou i te rōpū e whawhai e rua. pau te rangatira ona tau tamarikitanga i Pskov i te meka i takoha tona papa i muri i te pehanga o te whakatikanga ake i roto i te pa i ki te huna i roto i te raki. I muri i te kohuru o te rangatira o Tver i te auau o Khan kotiro ki tona whānau ko te teina-i roto i te marae. I muri i te matenga o te Semyon whakamutunga hanga he tono mo tona iramutu, nei i ki te āwhina o te tapanga i runga i te kawanatanga Tver, a ko raro i te mana o Moscow. hiri te haumi hou i te faaipoiporaa. Ka moe a Maria A. purapura, a ko te kupu, i whakatārewatia te pakanga i waenganui i nga kingitanga i te wa. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa i ia tama tokowha, e mate o te whiu i muri.

tōrangapū dynastic

Semyon, rite noa tona papa, i oti rawa nui whakarongo ki mau faaipoiporaa. I te 1350 i tukua e ia te rangatira Lithuanian Olgerd marena te tuahine o tana wahine Ulyana. Ko te kupu, kua riro nga hoariri o mua i roto i-ture e taea hoki te whakaaro rite te angitu kaupapa here ke nui. I tua atu, ka tango ia ia tana tamahine ki Prince Kashin, i whakakaha ona tūranga me te mana i roto i te rangatiratanga Tver. muri whakaritea taua whanaungatanga te tīaroaro o ope i roto i te pakanga Moscow-Tver i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 14.

Mate me te Faufaa

I roto i 1353 i roto i te whenua Russian o te whiu. haere mai ia ki te pokapū o te whenua i te raki i roto i Pskov. Mai i tenei mate e wehingia ana i mate nga tama a te rangatira, a muri ia ia. I mua i tona mate, i tonsured ia ki te ingoa Sozont. mahue te rangatira he pai ai whakamutunga, me te kawenata, he tino rerekē i pukapuka me pukapuka o hono kau muimuí a tona papa i.

Tenei i pai ai, ka whakarerea e ia tona kainga tupu ki tana wahine, e kore i tupu i mua i muri ranei. Heoi, ko te tikanga taua e tika ana ki te āhuatanga uaua i roto i te utuafare. Mai te purapura i kahore kainga, e ia kahore whiriwhiri. Heoi, i reira he taunakitanga e i te wa i tatari te Tiuka Grand he tamaiti, a ka tikanga te tangata nana i ki te haere ki tona mana rangatira me te whenua. Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga nui i waenganui i te pūtake o te tahi atu pukapuka - ko reira te mana o te rangatira ki te ora i roto i te rangimarie me te ngohengohe ki nga matua te Ekalesia, me nga boyars. ka whakahaua iho e ia ona teina ki te mahi i tana e pai, mahara nga ngā o tona kirimana ki a ratou, a ka tohutohu hoki nga boyars rangatira. Hoki tuhinga tā priveshen e toru, kei tetahi o nei nga kupu "Grand Prince o Russia katoa." hītori katoa e whakarongo ki te meka whakamutunga rite te meka e whakaata ana te rangatira o te kerēme Moscow ki Tuhinga runga i whenua Russian katoa. I muri i tona matenga ka ia rangatira o te-matamua i muri teina Ivan, nei i tapaina a Whero. Grand Duke ka mau e ia te wahi matua Princess o te rangatiratanga, o pāmu, reira kotahi ano ki te whakapakari i te mana o te rangatira nui rawa. I hoki tenei taahiraa faufaa rahi tōrangapū o. Maria Alexandrovna o Tver rite te rangatira i, i taea e takoto take ki tetahi wahi o te whenua, e i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te aroraa tamau i waenganui i nga pokapū nui e rua o Russia i tino mōrearea hoki te kotahitanga o te matua Kalitovichey.

uara poari

Semyon Ivanovich tau kingitanga i te wa o te whakapakari anō, me te ara o Moscow. tonu ia kaupapa here o tona papa, a muri i roto i te tāpaetanga o nga rangatira motuhake i roto i pakanga, me te mau faaipoiporaa dynastic. Whanaunga ki te Horde i tenei wā ko katoa te taua: rite tona papa, tae mai te rangatira hou Khan auau, me te whakamahi i te takoha taonga me te utu ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou whāinga. Heoi, ko reira ka reira Muscovy mahue kahore te kainga. Aua'e, ora matou ona tuakana tokorua, ka tetahi o nei te rangatira nui rawa hou. Semyon whakakake, he haurongo poto e ko te tumu parau o tenei arotake, mahara ana to'utangata ahua kaupapa here pari. ko wenewene ki a ia tokomaha rangatira motuhake rite ui ia tāpaetanga oti ki tona mana. i ia i runga i tenei whenua, kia rite ki te mea voknyazheniya reira whakahau Khan katoa ki te whakarongo ki a ia. Interest i roto i tenei rangatira tiaki i roto i te pūtaiao o mua hou. Kei te aufauraa i te nuinga o pūtaiao whakarongo ki te whawhai ki nga boyars i roto i te pane i te timatanga o tona kingitanga, i rite te pai rite whanaunga Moscow-Lithuanian.